Which Union Ministry is primarily responsible for administering the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) in India?
- Finance Ministry
- External Affairs
- Home Affairs Ministry
- Corporate Affairs
Explanation: The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is a law enacted by the Parliament of India to regulate the acceptance and utilisation of foreign contributions or hospitality by individuals, associations, or companies. Its primary objective is to ensure that foreign funds are not used to destabilise national security or for activities detrimental to national interest. The Act is administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs, which is responsible for its implementation, amendments, and oversight of organisations receiving foreign contributions. Recent amendments have often focused on increasing transparency and accountability in the use of such funds.
The United Nations Charter, celebrating 81 years, was signed at a conference held in which city?
- Dumbarton Oaks Meet
- San Francisco Meet
- Yalta Conference
- Potsdam Conference
Explanation: The United Nations Charter is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization. It established the purposes, principles, and organisational structure of the UN, aiming to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, and promote social progress, better living standards, and human rights. The Charter came into force on October 24, 1945, after being ratified by the five permanent members of the Security Council and a majority of other signatories.
India’s largest private sector gold mining project, located in Jonnagiri, is situated in which state?
- Andhra Pradesh
- Karnataka State
- Telangana State
- Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Jonnagiri Gold Mining Project, located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, is significant as India's largest private sector gold mining venture. This project is crucial for Andhra Pradesh as it is expected to boost the state's economy through job creation, revenue generation, and infrastructure development in the region. While India has limited domestic gold production and relies heavily on imports, projects like Jonnagiri aim to enhance indigenous gold supply, contributing to resource security and reducing the import bill. The project involves modern mining techniques and adherence to environmental regulations.
The world's first hydrogen production facility, inaugurated by DAE, utilizes nuclear heat from which type of reactor?
- Pressurized Water Reactor
- Boiling Water Reactor
- Fast Breeder Reactor
- Heavy Water Reactor
Explanation: The newly inaugurated hydrogen production facility by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) is a pioneering initiative, being the world's first to use the Copper–Chlorine (Cu-Cl) thermochemical cycle for hydrogen generation. This innovative process leverages nuclear heat, specifically from a Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR), to split water into hydrogen and oxygen without producing greenhouse gases. Fast Breeder Reactors are advanced nuclear reactors designed to produce more fissile material than they consume, making them highly efficient and sustainable for long-term energy security. The FBTR at Kalpakkam, India, is a crucial facility for developing advanced nuclear technologies.
The Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan, featuring SARAS Aajeevika, primarily aims to promote what?
- Urban infrastructure
- Rural enterprises
- Industrial growth
- Agricultural exports
Explanation: The Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan, a first-ever event held in Delhi, is a significant initiative aimed at fostering rural development and empowering rural communities. A key component of this Sammelan is the SARAS Aajeevika Mela, which serves as a platform to showcase and promote products made by women-led rural self-help groups (SHGs) and enterprises. The primary focus of the Sammelan, therefore, is to highlight and support rural enterprises, particularly those driven by women, thereby enhancing their livelihoods, promoting local crafts, and contributing to the overall socio-economic upliftment of rural India.