UPSC Practice: Current Affairs: July 2, 2026

📝 5 Practice Questions

Practice high-yield UPSC MCQs for Current Affairs: July 2, 2026. Stay updated with today's top headlines and detailed explanations for Prelims.

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India recently approved its first PinS Instrument Approach Procedure for which operations?

Commercial aircraft
Drone surveillance
Helicopter operations
Fighter jet landings

Explanation: PinS (Point in Space) Instrument Approach Procedures represent a significant advancement in aviation technology, specifically tailored for helicopter operations. These procedures enable helicopters to execute precision approaches to locations that may lack traditional runway infrastructure or conventional navigation aids. The approval of India's first such procedure enhances safety and operational efficiency for helicopter services, allowing for more reliable access to remote or challenging terrains under various weather conditions.

Israel’s NSO Group recently modified Pegasus attack strategy to target which platform?

Signal messages
Telegram accounts
WhatsApp accounts
Facebook profiles

Explanation: The NSO Group, an Israeli cyber-arms company, is widely known for its Pegasus spyware, a sophisticated tool used for surveillance. Recent reports indicate a strategic shift in how Pegasus attacks are executed, specifically adapting to target WhatsApp accounts. This development underscores the continuous evolution of cyber threats and the critical importance of robust security measures for popular communication platforms to protect user data and privacy from advanced persistent threats.

Shri Anupam Misra recently assumed leadership of which public sector undertaking?

National Mineral Development
Hindustan Copper Limited
Steel Authority India
Bharat Aluminium Company

Explanation: Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) is a prominent Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) operating under the administrative control of the Ministry of Mines, Government of India. It holds a unique position as India's only vertically integrated copper producer, encompassing activities from mining and beneficiation to smelting, refining, and casting of refined copper metal. The appointment of Shri Anupam Misra as its Chairman & Managing Director signifies a key leadership transition within this vital industrial enterprise.

Air Marshal PV Shivanand recently assumed command of which Indian Air Force entity?

Western Air Command
Central Air Command
Eastern Air Command
South Western Air Command

Explanation: The Indian Air Force (IAF) is structured into several operational and functional commands, each responsible for specific geographical areas or specialized roles to ensure comprehensive air defense and offensive capabilities. The South Western Air Command (SWAC) is one such crucial operational command, headquartered in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The assumption of command by Air Marshal PV Shivanand represents a significant leadership change within this strategic component of India's air power.

India and the EU are advancing cooperation on which environmental initiative?

Renewable energy projects
Sustainable ship recycling
Plastic waste management
Forest conservation

Explanation: Sustainable ship recycling is a critical environmental and economic initiative focused on the safe and environmentally sound dismantling of end-of-life vessels. The cooperation between India and the European Union aims to elevate standards and practices within the Indian ship recycling industry, ensuring adherence to international conventions like the Hong Kong Convention. The readiness of three Indian yards for EU recognition highlights a concerted effort towards more responsible and eco-friendly ship breaking operations, minimizing environmental impact and promoting worker safety.