Supercomputers In India MCQs

Which supercomputer was the first to be assembled indigenously under the National Supercomputing Mission?

PARAM Porul
PARAM Ananta
PARAM Pravega
PARAM Shivay

Explanation: PARAM Shivay was the first supercomputer designed and assembled indigenously under the NSM, installed at IIT BHU.

The Anupam-Aditi supercomputer, developed autonomously by BARC, is uniquely optimized for complex simulations in:

Nuclear physics
Genomic sequencing
Aerodynamics
Weather prediction

Explanation: BARC's Anupam series is tailored for internal strategic research, primarily running highly classified simulations relating to nuclear physics and reactor dynamics.

The 'Flosolver' series developed by NAL primarily revolutionized intense fluid dynamic simulations within which Indian industry?

Oil exploration
Space launch
Aviation sector
Nuclear power

Explanation: The Flosolver was built by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) specifically to handle the complex aerodynamic simulations required for India's aviation sector.

Which C-DAC initiative provides a cloud-based platform to offer supercomputing resources as a service to researchers?

PARAM Cloud
GARUDA Grid
Param Network
MeghRaj System

Explanation: GARUDA is India's first national grid computing initiative, connecting supercomputing centers to provide seamless high-performance computing access to researchers nationwide.

Modern supercomputing capacity in India, such as that of PARAM Siddhi, is primarily measured in which unit?

Floating points
Exaflops
Gigahertz Clock
Petaflops

Explanation: Supercomputing speeds are measured in FLOPS (Floating-Point Operations Per Second), with modern top-tier Indian systems operating in the Petaflops range.

Which supercomputer system was formally dedicated to the nation by PM Modi in late 2024 for advanced scientific research?

PARAM Siddhi AI
PARAM Pravega
PARAM Rudra Unit
PARAM Shivay Node

Explanation: In late 2024, PM Modi inaugurated the PARAM Rudra supercomputers, heavily utilizing indigenous server technology, across multiple research institutions.

Which premier organization currently hosts the PARAM Sanganak supercomputing facility?

IIT Kanpur
IIT Bombay
IISER Mohali
NIT Rourkela

Explanation: PARAM Sanganak, boasting a capacity of 1.3 Petaflops, was installed at IIT Kanpur under the National Supercomputing Mission.

The 'Vega' series of microprocessors, part of the indigenous computing ecosystem developed by C-DAC, is based on:

SPARC Core
Intel x86
ARM Cortex
RISC V

Explanation: The Vega microprocessors are a series of indigenous, open-source chips built by C-DAC utilizing the RISC-V instruction set architecture.

Which supercomputer was successfully installed and operationalized at IIT Roorkee?

PARAM Shivalik
PARAM Ganga
PARAM Yamuna
PARAM Himalaya

Explanation: PARAM Ganga, boasting a capacity of 1.66 Petaflops, was deployed at IIT Roorkee to enhance high-performance computing capabilities.

Which massive high-performance computing system was established at IISc Bangalore under the NSM framework?

PARAM Porul
PARAM Shivay
PARAM Siddhi AI
PARAM Pravega

Explanation: PARAM Pravega is a supercomputer deployed at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, serving as one of the largest systems in an Indian academic institution.

The first phase of the NSM primarily focused on assembling supercomputers using components procured via:

Domestic fabs
Open source
Indigenous chips
Foreign imports

Explanation: Phase 1 of the NSM focused on basic assembly using imported components, while subsequent phases shifted heavily towards indigenous design and manufacturing like the Rudra server.

The 'Shakti' microprocessor, crucial for future indigenous computing ecosystems, was developed by:

IIT Madras
IISc Bangalore
IIT Bombay
CDAC Pune

Explanation: Shakti is India's first indigenously designed RISC-V based microprocessor, developed by the researchers at IIT Madras.

India's massive AI supercomputer 'AIRAWAT' is primarily designed to accelerate highly intensive research in:

Deep Learning
Cryptography
Climate Models
Fluid Dynamics

Explanation: AIRAWAT is specifically architected as an AI supercomputer, heavily utilizing tensor cores to accelerate deep learning, machine learning, and big data models.

What is the acronym for the high-speed optical grid connecting India's supercomputers and academic institutions?

ERNET
NKN
BharatNet
National Grid

Explanation: The National Knowledge Network (NKN) is a multi-gigabit pan-India network utilized by the NSM to link supercomputers with research labs and universities.

The National Supercomputing Mission is jointly steered by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and which other ministry?

MoES
Ministry of Defence
MeitY
NITI Aayog

Explanation: The NSM is jointly implemented and steered by DST and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

Which specific ministry is responsible for funding meteorological supercomputers like Pratyush and Mihir?

Earth Sciences
Defence Ministry
MeitY Office
Science Dept

Explanation: The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) funds and operates Pratyush and Mihir to improve India's monsoon prediction and climate modeling capabilities.

Under NSM Phase III, what is the name of the indigenous processor being developed by C-DAC for next-generation nodes?

AUM Processor
Shakti
Vega
Ajit Core

Explanation: C-DAC is developing the AUM processor to power future supercomputing nodes, aiming to eliminate reliance on foreign chips for high-performance computing.

Which system became India's largest and fastest AI supercomputer, securing a top 100 global rank in 2023?

AIRAWAT
Mihir Cluster
PARAM Siddhi
Pratyush System

Explanation: AIRAWAT, installed at C-DAC Pune, is an AI supercomputer that ranked 75th in the Top 500 global supercomputing list in 2023.

Which entity acts as the primary implementing agency for the National Supercomputing Mission alongside C-DAC?

IIT Madras
BARC India Research
IISc Bangalore
NITI Aayog

Explanation: The NSM is jointly implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

Which high-speed interconnect network was developed natively by India to link supercomputing nodes?

Garuda Grid
ParamNet
Trinetra Switch
Infiniband

Explanation: Trinetra is a custom-designed, high-performance interconnect network switch developed by C-DAC to connect computing nodes within the PARAM series.

Which Ministry of Earth Sciences supercomputer is stationed in Noida for medium-range weather forecasting?

Aditya
Mihir
Pratyush
SahasraT

Explanation: Mihir is located at the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) in Noida, working in tandem with Pratyush.

Which supercomputer series was developed by DRDO's ANURAG lab primarily for aerodynamic simulations?

Anupam
Chipper
PACE System
Flosolver

Explanation: PACE (Processor for Aerodynamic Computation and Evaluation) was developed by DRDO to simulate airflow and aerodynamics for defense projects like the LCA Tejas.

The SAGA-220 supercomputer, capable of 220 Teraflops, was built by which Indian organization?

Atomic Energy
Space Dept
Defence Lab
ISRO

Explanation: SAGA-220 (Supercomputer for Aerospace with GPU Architecture) was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.

What is the primary function of the massive 'SahasraT' supercomputer cluster located at IISc Bangalore?

Academic research
Molecular dynamics
Aerospace design
Weather forecasting

Explanation: SahasraT acts as a premier academic research cluster, supporting hundreds of simultaneous projects across biology, materials science, and physics at IISc.

PARAM Siddhi-AI achieves its massive computational power by integrating GPUs from which global tech giant?

Nvidia
Intel
AMD
IBM

Explanation: PARAM Siddhi-AI relies heavily on Nvidia A100 Tensor Core GPUs, establishing it as a highly capable architecture for deep learning and AI modeling.

The NSM Phase II focuses on creating computing capacity by heavily utilizing which level of indigenous hardware development?

Software only
Imported parts
Full local
Motherboard assembly

Explanation: While Phase I focused on assembling imported parts, Phase II of the NSM shifted toward indigenous motherboard assembly and manufacturing.

Which supercomputer is deployed at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)?

PARAM Net
PARAM Yukti
AI Core
Rudra

Explanation: PARAM Yukti was installed at JNCASR in Bengaluru under the National Supercomputing Mission to support advanced scientific computations.

Param Kamrupa is a state-of-the-art supercomputing facility inaugurated at which academic institution?

IIT Patna
Assam University
IIT Guwahati
NIT Silchar

Explanation: Param Kamrupa was installed at IIT Guwahati, making it a critical high-performance computing hub for the northeastern region of India.

The AUM processor developed by C-DAC for NSM Phase III relies on which foundational instruction set architecture?

ARM Architecture
MIPS Core
RISC V Base
x86 Intel

Explanation: The AUM processor is being built using the highly efficient ARM architecture to deliver high-performance computing capabilities.

Which specific Indian meteorological entity utilizes the Aditya supercomputer for climate modeling?

Space Department
Indian Met Dept
Trop Met Institute
Weather Bureau

Explanation: Aditya is housed at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune, heavily used for monsoon research and climate modeling.

The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) independently developed which parallel processing supercomputer series?

Pace
SAGA
Param
Anupam

Explanation: BARC developed the Anupam series of supercomputers independently for internal research in nuclear physics and fluid dynamics.

The National Supercomputing Mission aims to connect India's supercomputing facilities and researchers using the:

Garuda Grid
Ernet Link
National Knowledge
Param Switch Network

Explanation: The National Knowledge Network (NKN) is a high-speed, pan-India optical grid utilized to seamlessly interconnect supercomputers with academic and research labs.

What is the name of the supercomputing architecture developed specifically by C-DAC for processing massive bioinformatics data?

Bio Compute Node
PARAM Yuva
PARAM Padma
PARAM Bio Blaze

Explanation: PARAM Bio-Blaze was designed by C-DAC to tackle the unique, memory-intensive computational challenges presented by genomics and bioinformatics research.

The denial of the Cray X-MP supercomputer by which country directly led to the establishment of C-DAC in India?

West Germany
United States
United Kingdom
Soviet Union

Explanation: In the 1980s, the US denied India the Cray X-MP due to nuclear proliferation concerns, prompting India to launch its own indigenous supercomputing program via C-DAC.

Which supercomputer of the PARAM series is specifically deployed at IIT Kharagpur?

PARAM Ananta
PARAM Porul
PARAM Shakti
PARAM Pravega

Explanation: PARAM Shakti was established at IIT Kharagpur under the National Supercomputing Mission to accelerate research in various engineering domains.

Which institute received the PARAM Kanchenjunga supercomputer under the National Supercomputing Mission?

NIT Sikkim
Assam College
NIT Meghalaya
IIT Mandi

Explanation: PARAM Kanchenjunga was jointly established by C-DAC and NIT Sikkim, making it the fastest supercomputer in the northeastern states at the time.

PARAM Utkarsh, a high-performance computing system, was inaugurated at which C-DAC center?

CDAC Mohali
CDAC Bengaluru
Noida Hub
Pune Unit

Explanation: PARAM Utkarsh was established at C-DAC Bengaluru to serve high-end computational needs for academia and various government research initiatives.

PARAM Ishan, an older but significant supercomputer, was inaugurated in 2016 at which northeastern institute?

NIT Patna
IIT Delhi
IIT Guwahati
Assam Uni

Explanation: PARAM Ishan was one of the fastest supercomputers in the northeastern, eastern, and southern regions when it was installed at IIT Guwahati in 2016.

PARAM Smriti was specifically installed at the National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI) located where?

Pune City
Lucknow Branch
Mohali
Hyderabad Hub

Explanation: PARAM Smriti is an 838 Teraflop system inaugurated at NABI in Mohali to dramatically accelerate computational biology and agricultural research.

Which European technology company partnered with India for manufacturing supercomputers under the NSM?

IBM India
Fujitsu
Hewlett Packard
Atos

Explanation: Atos, a French multinational, partnered with C-DAC to build and assemble several supercomputers in India under the National Supercomputing Mission.

Which supercomputer, deployed at C-DAC Pune, acts as the primary National Param Supercomputing Facility (NPSF)?

PARAM Yuva II
PARAM Siddhi AI
PARAM Porul System
PARAM Pravega Node

Explanation: PARAM Yuva II serves as the backbone of the National Param Supercomputing Facility, providing vital computational time to scientific communities nationwide.

Under the NSM, 'HPC' stands for High-Performance Computing. What does 'HPDA' explicitly stand for?

Data Analytics
Direct Assessment
Domain Architecture
Digital Access Node

Explanation: HPDA stands for High Performance Data Analytics, representing the convergence of traditional supercomputing with modern big data and AI workloads.

The 'KABINI' supercomputer cluster, forming a critical subsystem of the larger SahasraT system at IISc, was supplied by:

Atos Group
IBM India
Hewlett Packard
Cray Inc

Explanation: The SahasraT cluster relies heavily on American hardware; the specific Kabini nodes were built and supplied by the supercomputing giant Cray Inc.

What is the name of the first indigenous server node developed by C-DAC under Phase III of the NSM?

Rudra Server
Param Net
Trinetra
Anupam

Explanation: Rudra is the first indigenous secure server designed and manufactured in India by C-DAC, marking a major step toward self-reliance in supercomputing hardware.

The indigenous high-speed interconnect technology 'Trinetra' supports what maximum data transfer rate per port?

400 Gbps
800 Gbps
200 Gbps
100 Gbps

Explanation: Trinetra is a custom high-speed interconnect network designed by C-DAC, capable of delivering a bandwidth of 200 Gbps per port for rapid node communication.

PARAM Brahma, deployed under the NSM to aid in intense scientific research, is stationed at which institute?

Tata Institute
Science Academy
IIT Delhi
IISER Pune

Explanation: PARAM Brahma is a supercomputing facility established at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) in Pune.

PARAM Porul was inaugurated at which premier engineering institute?

NIT Warangal
NIT Calicut
NIT Trichy
NIT Surathkal

Explanation: PARAM Porul is a state-of-the-art supercomputer installed at the National Institute of Technology (NIT) Tiruchirappalli under the NSM.

PARAM Ananta, commissioned under the NSM, is deployed at which specific institution?

Indian Institute Technology
Gandhinagar IIT
Bhubaneswar Tech
IIT Mandi

Explanation: PARAM Ananta is an 838 Teraflops supercomputing facility commissioned at IIT Gandhinagar to support multidisciplinary research.

Pratyush and Mihir combined yield a total peak computing capacity of approximately:

6.8 PFLOPS
One Exaflop
Two Petaflops
10.4 Petaflops

Explanation: Combined, Pratyush (4.0 Petaflops) and Mihir (2.8 Petaflops) provide the Ministry of Earth Sciences with a peak capacity of 6.8 Petaflops.

Where is the Pratyush supercomputer, primarily dedicated to weather and climate forecasting, located?

NCMRWF Noida
IISc Bangalore
IITM Pune
CDAC

Explanation: Pratyush is installed at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune to improve weather forecasting models.

India's upcoming Exascale supercomputing initiative plans to aggressively utilize which fully indigenous processor?

Trinetra Core
Vega Processor
Shakti Chip
AUM Processor

Explanation: The AUM processor, an ARM-based indigenous chip developed by C-DAC, is slated to be the foundational computational engine for India's future Exascale systems.

What was the first Indian parallel computing system designed specifically by NAL in the 1980s to solve fluid dynamics equations?

PACE
Anupam
Flosolver
PARAM 8000

Explanation: Built by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) in 1986, the Flosolver was India's first parallel processing system, specifically designed to compute fluid dynamics.

Phase III of the National Supercomputing Mission aims to reach aggregate computational speeds in the range of:

1 Exaflop
10 Petaflops
45 Petaflops
100 Petaflops

Explanation: Phase III of the NSM scales up operations with a target to achieve around 45 Petaflops of cumulative computing capacity across various nodes.

Which supercomputer developed by C-DAC was India's first system to enter the global Top 500 list in 1998?

PARAM Ishan Core
PARAM 10000
PARAM 8000 Unit
PARAM Padma Node

Explanation: In 1998, PARAM 10000 became the first Indian supercomputer to feature in the prestigious Top 500 list of the world's fastest computing systems.

In 2003, which Indian supercomputer became the first from the country to break the Teraflop computation barrier?

Pratyush Unit
Anupam Series
PARAM Padma
PARAM Yuva

Explanation: PARAM Padma, developed by C-DAC, was the first Indian supercomputer to exceed a peak performance of 1 Teraflop, placing India in an elite global computing club.

PARAM Shavak, engineered by C-DAC, is specifically designed to function effectively as a compact:

Weather node
Quantum sim
Cloud cluster
Desktop supercomputer

Explanation: PARAM Shavak is a supercomputer in a box, serving as a powerful desktop-level HPC system to bring supercomputing to smaller engineering colleges and labs.

The historically significant PARAM 8000 supercomputer was built using which microprocessor architecture?

Inmos Transputer
ARM Cortex
Intel x86
SPARC Chip

Explanation: PARAM 8000, India's first supercomputer, utilized a parallel processing architecture based on Inmos T800 transputers.

PARAM Yuva II, which ranked 62nd globally in 2013, was built to achieve a peak theoretical performance of:

Ten Petaflops
524 Teraflops
One Petaflop
100 Teraflops

Explanation: PARAM Yuva II achieved a massive jump in compute power for its time, peaking at 524 Teraflops to support complex bioinformatics and weather research.

Which dedicated center of excellence was established by C-DAC to train professionals in supercomputing under the NSM?

HPC Academy
NSM Nodal Center
Param Vidya Base
CDAC HPC Hub

Explanation: C-DAC established the HPC Academy to train a massive workforce of researchers and engineers in high-performance computing, addressing the sector's skill gap.

PARAM Siddhi-AI utilizes which specific thermal management technology to handle extreme hardware density?

Ambient air
Liquid Cooling
Cryogenic fluids
Immersion cooling

Explanation: It uses Direct Contact Liquid Cooling technology, allowing for massive compute density without thermal throttling by circulating coolant directly over hot components.

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