Regarding the 'Sex Ratio' in Census 2011, which of the following statements is correct?
- Haryana has the lowest sex ratio among all Indian states.
- The overall sex ratio decreased compared to the 2001 Census.
- The Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) saw a significant increase to 943.
- Kerala is the only state with a sex ratio above 1000.
Explanation: Haryana recorded the lowest sex ratio (879) among states. The overall sex ratio actually improved to 943 (from 933), but the Child Sex Ratio declined sharply to 919. Kerala's sex ratio was 1084.
Which of the following is the correct descending order of the most populous states in India according to Census 2011?
- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra, Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal
Explanation: As per 2011 data, the order is: UP (19.98 cr), Maharashtra (11.23 cr), Bihar (10.40 cr), and West Bengal (9.12 cr).
With reference to Census 2011, consider the following statements regarding the 'Growth Rate' of India's population:
1. The 2001-2011 decade registered the sharpest decline in the decadal growth rate since Independence.
2. For the first time, the absolute increase in the population of the 2001-2011 decade was less than the previous decade.
3. Empowered Action Group (EAG) states showed a higher growth rate than the national average.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 2 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
Explanation: Census 2011 showed a significant decline in decadal growth to 17.7%. It was also the first decade (since 1911-21) where the absolute addition of people was lower than the preceding decade. EAG states (like Bihar, UP, MP) continued to grow faster than southern states.
Which city is the most populous 'Million Plus City' in India as per Census 2011?
- Delhi
- Kolkata
- Mumbai
- Chennai
Explanation: Greater Mumbai was the most populous urban agglomeration, followed by Delhi.
Regarding the 'Urban Agglomerations' (UA) in Census 2011, which of the following statements is correct?
- An UA must have at least one statutory town.
- Delhi is the only UA with more than 10 million people.
- An UA must have a minimum population of 100,000.
- The number of million-plus UAs decreased since 2001.
Explanation: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths. It must consist of at least one statutory town and its total population should not be less than 20,000.
Which state has the second highest 'Population Density' in India?
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
Explanation: West Bengal (1028) follows Bihar (1106) in population density.
In the context of 'Socio-Economic and Caste Census' (SECC) 2011, how does it differ from the Decadal Census?
- There is no difference between the two.
- Decadal Census includes caste details of all castes, whereas SECC does not.
- The Decadal Census is confidential, while SECC data is used by departments to identify beneficiaries for state support.
- It was conducted by the Ministry of Home Affairs only.
Explanation: SECC data is open for use by government departments to reach out to households for welfare schemes, whereas Census data is protected by the Census Act.
Which state has the highest 'Urban' Sex Ratio?
- Manipur
- Tamil Nadu
- Kerala
- Goa
Explanation: Kerala's urban sex ratio (1091) is the highest in the country.
Which among the following states has the highest 'Population Density' as per Census 2011?
- West Bengal
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
- Kerala
Explanation: Bihar has the highest density at 1106 persons per sq km, followed by West Bengal (1028).
Which of the following states has the lowest 'Literacy Rate' for females?
- Bihar
- Uttar Pradesh
- Jharkhand
- Rajasthan
Explanation: Bihar recorded the lowest female literacy rate at 51.5%.
What percentage of the world's population does India's population represent according to Census 2011?
Explanation: India accounts for 17.5% of the global population while occupying only 2.4% of the world's land area.
Which among the following states has the largest 'Scheduled Caste' (SC) population in absolute terms?
- Tamil Nadu
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the largest absolute SC population, while Punjab has the highest percentage of SCs relative to its population.
The 'Dependency Ratio' in a population is the ratio of:
- The non-working age population (0-14 and 65+) to the working-age population (15-64).
- The working-age population to the elderly.
- Women to men in the workforce.
- The number of unemployed people to the employed.
Explanation: It measures the pressure on the productive part of the population to support those who are not in the labor force.
Consider the following statements regarding 'Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST)' in Census 2011:
1. Punjab has the highest percentage of SC population to its total population.
2. Madhya Pradesh has the largest absolute number of ST population.
3. There are no Scheduled Tribes in Punjab and Haryana.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Punjab's SC population is ~31.9%. MP has the highest number of STs. Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Puducherry have no notified STs.
Consider the following statements about 'Urbanization' in Census 2011:
1. For the first time since independence, the absolute increase in the urban population was higher than the rural population.
2. Goa is the most urbanized state in terms of the percentage of the urban population to the total population.
3. Himachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of rural population.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Urban population grew by 91 million while rural grew by 90 million. Goa is 62.2% urban. Himachal is about 90% rural.
Regarding 'Religious Demographics' in Census 2011, consider the following:
1. The Hindu population percentage saw a slight decline below 80% for the first time.
2. The Muslim population showed the highest decadal growth rate among all major religious groups.
3. The Sikh population percentage remained constant.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 and 3 only
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 only
- 1, 2 and 3
Explanation: Hindu population was 79.8%. Muslims grew at 24.6%, the highest among major groups. The Sikh percentage actually saw a small decline from 1.9% to 1.7%.
As per Census 2011, which UT has the highest 'Population Density'?
- Delhi
- Chandigarh
- Lakshadweep
- Puducherry
Explanation: The NCT of Delhi has the highest density at 11,320 persons per sq km.
As per Census 2011, what is the 'Percentage of Urban Population' in India?
Explanation: The urban population stood at 31.16%, while the rural population was 68.84%.
As per Census 2011, which state has the highest percentage of 'Buddhist' population?
- Sikkim
- Maharashtra
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Sikkim has the highest percentage of Buddhists (~27%). In terms of absolute numbers, Maharashtra has the highest.
What is the correct sequence of the following states in descending order of their 'Sex Ratio'?
- Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh
- Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh
- Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
- Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The order is Kerala (1084), Tamil Nadu (996), Andhra Pradesh (993), and Chhattisgarh (991).
As per Census 2011, which state has the lowest 'Literacy Rate' in India?
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Jharkhand
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
Explanation: Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate at 61.8%, with male literacy at 71.2% and female literacy at 51.5%.
Which state recorded the lowest 'Decadal Growth Rate' of population during 2001-2011 (excluding Nagaland)?
- Sikkim
- Goa
- Kerala
- Tamil Nadu
Explanation: After Nagaland (which was negative), Kerala had the lowest growth rate at 4.9%.
The 'Transgender' population was counted for the first time in which Census?
Explanation: The 2011 Census was the first to collect data on transgenders, under the category of 'Others'.
As per Census 2011, which state has the highest 'Rural' Literacy Rate?
- Himachal Pradesh
- Kerala
- Mizoram
- Goa
Explanation: Kerala tops literacy charts in both rural and urban sectors.
The 'Decadal Growth Rate' of India's population during 2001-2011 was:
Explanation: The growth rate declined from 21.5% in the previous decade to 17.7% in 2011.
Which state has the highest 'Male Literacy Rate' in India?
- Kerala
- Goa
- Mizoram
- Lakshadweep
Explanation: Kerala has the highest male literacy rate (96.1%).
Which of the following states recorded the highest 'Decadal Growth Rate' (2001-2011)?
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya
- Bihar
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Explanation: Among states, Meghalaya recorded the highest decadal growth rate at 27.9%. If Union Territories are included, Dadra and Nagar Haveli was highest at 55.9%.
Which of the following is considered a 'Census Town'?
- At least 75% of the male main working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits.
- A town with a population of at least 5,000.
- A density of population of at least 400 per sq km.
- All of the above.
Explanation: Census Towns are identified based on these three criteria, even if they lack a statutory local body.
According to Census 2011, which UT has the lowest 'Sex Ratio'?
- Lakshadweep
- Chandigarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
Explanation: Daman and Diu recorded the lowest sex ratio among all administrative units at 618 females per 1000 males.
According to Census 2011, which state has the highest percentage of 'Scheduled Tribes' (ST) to its total population (excluding UTs)?
- Mizoram
- Meghalaya
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Nagaland
Explanation: Mizoram has the highest percentage of STs (94.4%) among states. (Lakshadweep has higher if UTs are included).
The 'Child Sex Ratio' (0-6 years) in Census 2011 was recorded as:
Explanation: The Child Sex Ratio (CSR) saw a disturbing decline from 927 in 2001 to 919 in 2011, the lowest since Independence.
Consider the following statements regarding 'Slum Population' in Census 2011:
1. Maharashtra has the highest number of slum blocks.
2. Around one out of every six urban households in India lives in slums.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation: Maharashtra accounts for the largest share of slum population. Nationally, 17.4% of urban households were found to be living in slums.
Which of the following states has the highest 'Female Literacy Rate' as per Census 2011?
- Goa
- Tripura
- Mizoram
- Kerala
Explanation: Kerala has the highest female literacy rate (92.1%), followed by Mizoram (89.3%).
Consider the following statements regarding 'Population Density' in Census 2011:
1. The overall density of India increased from 324 in 2001 to 382 per sq km in 2011.
2. Bihar replaced West Bengal as the most densely populated state in India.
3. Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density among all States and UTs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 only
- 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Statement 3 is incorrect because while Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density among States (17), the Andaman & Nicobar Islands (UT) has a higher density, but the question implies 'all'. However, among all administrative units, Lakshadweep or Delhi have higher densities. Strictly, Arunachal is lowest among states, but statement 3 is often considered false if 'UTs' like Andaman are compared (though Andaman density is 46, still higher than AP).
What was the 'Literacy Rate' of India as per Census 2011?
Explanation: The overall literacy rate was 74.04%, with 82.14% for males and 65.46% for females.
Consider the following statements regarding 'Main Workers' and 'Marginal Workers':
1. Main workers are those who worked for at least 183 days in a year.
2. Marginal workers are those who worked for less than 6 months in a year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 2 only
- 1 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation: Census 2011 categorizes workers into Main (>183 days) and Marginal (<183 days) to understand the depth of employment.
Which of the following Union Territories has the highest 'Literacy Rate' as per Census 2011?
- Lakshadweep
- Delhi
- Chandigarh
- Puducherry
Explanation: Lakshadweep has the highest literacy rate among UTs (91.85%), followed by Daman & Diu.
Consider the following statements:
1. The 2011 Census was the 15th Census since 1872.
2. The 2011 Census was the 7th Census since Independence.
3. The Census is conducted under the Census Act of 1948.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 2 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1 and 3 only
Explanation: All three statements are factually correct regarding the historical and legal framework of the Indian Census.
As per Census 2011, which of the following is the largest 'Tribal Group' in India?
- Santhals
- Baigas
- Gonds
- Bhils
Explanation: Bhils are the largest tribal group in India according to 2011 data, followed by Gonds.
Which of the following is a 'Million Plus' city in Uttar Pradesh?
1. Lucknow
2. Kanpur
3. Ghaziabad
4. Agra
Select the correct answer:
- 1 and 2 only
- 1, 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2, 3 and 4
- 2 and 4 only
Explanation: UP has the highest number of million-plus cities (7 in total), including Lucknow, Kanpur, Ghaziabad, Agra, Meerut, Varanasi, and Prayagraj.
The 'Sex Ratio' in India at the time of Independence (1947/1951 Census) was:
Explanation: The sex ratio was 946 in 1951 and has fluctuated, reaching 943 in 2011.
Which of the following states has the highest percentage of 'Child Population' (0-6 years)?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Bihar has the highest proportion of children (0-6 age group) in its total population at 17.6%.
In the context of Census 2011, the term 'Literate' refers to a person aged:
- 5 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language.
- 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding in any language.
- 10 years and above who has completed primary education.
- 15 years and above who can sign their name.
Explanation: For census purposes, a person aged 7 and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language, is treated as literate.
Regarding 'Migration' in Census 2011, which is the most dominant stream of migration in India?
- Urban to Rural
- Urban to Urban
- Rural to Urban
- Rural to Rural
Explanation: Despite the focus on urbanization, 'Rural to Rural' migration remains the most dominant, largely due to female migration following marriage.
Which among the following was the 'Motto' of the 2011 Census of India?
- Count Every Indian
- Towards a New India
- Our Census, Our Future
- Planning for Progress
Explanation: The slogan for the 15th National Census of India was 'Our Census, Our Future'.
Which of the following states recorded a 'Negative Population Growth Rate' during the 2001-2011 decade?
- Kerala
- Goa
- Nagaland
- Sikkim
Explanation: Nagaland was the only state to record a negative decadal growth rate of -0.58% in Census 2011.
Which of the following states has a 'Sex Ratio' above the national average (943)?
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- Odisha
Explanation: Odisha's sex ratio is 979, which is significantly higher than the national average.
In Census 2011, a 'Statutory Town' is defined as:
- A place where 75% of the male population is in agriculture.
- All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board, or notified town area committee.
- Any place with a population over 5,000.
- Any settlement with a density of 400 per sq km.
Explanation: Statutory towns are defined by their administrative status, regardless of their demographic characteristics.
The 'Census Commissioner' of India for the 2011 Census was:
- M.S. Gill
- T.N. Seshan
- V.S. Sampath
- Chandramouli
Explanation: Dr. C. Chandramouli was the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India for the 2011 Census.
Which district of India was recorded as the 'Most Populous' in Census 2011?
- Thane (Maharashtra)
- Pune (Maharashtra)
- Bangalore (Karnataka)
- North 24 Parganas (West Bengal)
Explanation: Thane was the most populous district in India (prior to its bifurcation into Thane and Palghar).
Which state has the lowest 'Population Density' as per Census 2011?
- Mizoram
- Nagaland
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Sikkim
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest density with only 17 persons per sq km.
Which of the following states has the lowest 'Child Sex Ratio' (0-6 years)?
- Rajasthan
- Haryana
- Gujarat
- Punjab
Explanation: Haryana recorded the lowest child sex ratio at 834.
The 'Density of Population' is defined as the number of persons per:
- Acre
- Square Mile
- Square Kilometer
- Hectare
Explanation: Population density is expressed as the number of individuals per square kilometer of land area.
In Census 2011, 'Work Participation Rate' (WPR) is defined as the percentage of:
- Main workers to the total population.
- Marginal workers to the total population.
- People seeking work in the age group 15-59.
- Total workers (Main + Marginal) to the total population.
Explanation: WPR includes both main workers (worked >6 months) and marginal workers (worked <6 months).
What is the rank of India in terms of 'Land Area' in the world?
Explanation: India is the 7th largest country by area, though it is the 2nd most populous (as of 2011 Census).
Consider the following statements regarding 'Literacy' in Census 2011:
1. The gap between male and female literacy rates decreased compared to 2001.
2. More than half of the total literates added during the decade were females.
3. Rajasthan has the lowest female literacy rate in India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- 1 and 3 only
- 2 and 3 only
- 1, 2 and 3
- 1 and 2 only
Explanation: The male-female literacy gap fell from 21.6% to 16.3%. Bihar, not Rajasthan, has the lowest female literacy rate (51.5%), though Rajasthan is also among the lowest.
Which of the following states has the highest 'Child Population' (0-6 years) in absolute numbers?
- Maharashtra
- Uttar Pradesh
- Bihar
- West Bengal
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has the largest child population, consistent with its status as the most populous state.
Which state has the highest 'Sex Ratio' in its 'Rural' population?
- Tamil Nadu
- Chhattisgarh
- Kerala
- Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Kerala maintains the highest sex ratio across both rural and urban categories.
The 'Average Household Size' in India as per Census 2011 was:
Explanation: The average size of a household in India decreased from 5.3 in 2001 to 4.8 in 2011.
Regarding the 'Christian' population in India, which state has the largest absolute number of Christians?
- Tamil Nadu
- Nagaland
- Kerala
- Mizoram
Explanation: Kerala has the highest absolute Christian population, although states like Mizoram and Nagaland have a higher percentage of Christians in their population.