Under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, what is the annual production target by 2030?
Explanation: The mission aims to develop a green hydrogen production capacity of at least 5 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) per annum by 2030.
The rooftop solar target was modified to be achieved through which recent scheme for 1 crore homes?
- KUSUM
- Surya Ghar
- AJAY
- Ujjwala
Explanation: The PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana replaces earlier rooftop schemes to accelerate household solar adoption.
PM-KUSUM Component C focuses on the solarization of which specific agricultural asset?
- Small plants
- Standalone pumps
- Feeder level
- Grid pumps
Explanation: Component C of PM-KUSUM was updated to focus on Solarization of Agriculture Feeders to provide solar power to farmers.
What was India's target for ethanol blending in petrol for the year 2022?
- 20 percent
- 15 percent
- 5 percent
- 10 percent
Explanation: India successfully achieved its target of 10% ethanol blending in petrol in June 2022, ahead of schedule.
What is India's target for non-fossil fuel based installed electricity capacity by the year 2030?
- 450 GW
- 300 GW
- 500 GW
- 250 GW
Explanation: India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030 as part of its updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was jointly launched in 2015 by which two nations?
- India and UK
- India and France
- USA and India
- China and Germany
Explanation: ISA was launched by India and France at the COP21 in Paris to mobilize efforts against climate change through solar energy.
Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) charges for solar and wind projects were waived for projects commissioned by:
- Dec 2023
- June 2025
- Dec 2030
- June 2024
Explanation: To promote RE, the government has waived ISTS charges for wind and solar projects commissioned by June 30, 2025.
The 'One Sun One World One Grid' (OSOWOG) initiative was first proposed by India in:
Explanation: The Prime Minister of India first introduced the OSOWOG concept during the First Assembly of the International Solar Alliance in 2018.
The Performance Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme (Tranche II) targets the manufacturing of:
- Natural Gas
- Solar PV Modules
- Wind Turbines
- Thermal Coal
Explanation: The PLI scheme for High Efficiency Solar PV Modules aims to build self-reliance in solar manufacturing.
Which scheme was recently launched to provide free solar electricity to 1 crore households in India?
- PM-Surya Ghar
- PM-Jal
- PM-AJAY
- PM-KUSUM
Explanation: PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to provide free electricity to 1 crore households through rooftop solar installations.
What is the specific target for small hydro power capacity under the 2022 RE goal?
Explanation: Out of the 175 GW target for 2022, 5 GW was allocated specifically to Small Hydro Power.
The SATAT initiative (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) primarily promotes:
- Hydro Electricity
- Wind Turbine
- Solar Photovoltaic
- Compressed Bio-Gas
Explanation: SATAT focuses on setting up Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) production plants and making them available in the market for use in vehicles.
For the purpose of categorization, 'Small Hydro Power' projects in India are defined as those up to:
Explanation: MNRE defines Small Hydro Power projects as those with an installed capacity of up to 25 MW.
Which solar park in Rajasthan currently holds the record for the world's largest installed capacity?
- Rewa
- Bhadla
- Kurnool
- Pavagada
Explanation: Bhadla Solar Park in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, is the largest solar park in the world with a capacity of 2245 MW.
IREDA, which finances renewable energy projects, holds which corporate status in India?
- Maharatna
- Navratna
- Private sector
- Miniratna
Explanation: Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) is a Miniratna (Category-I) Government of India Enterprise.
The original target for Rooftop Solar capacity under the National Solar Mission was set at:
Explanation: India set an initial target of 40 GW for rooftop solar out of the total 100 GW solar target for 2022.
The National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy was introduced by the MNRE in which year?
Explanation: The policy was launched in 2018 to promote a large grid-connected wind-solar hybrid system for optimal land and infra use.
Which nodal ministry is primarily responsible for overseeing the National Green Hydrogen Mission?
- NITI Aayog
- Ministry of Power
- Ministry of Renewables
- MoEFCC
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is the nodal ministry for the development of green hydrogen in India.
In the COP26 'Panchamrit' pledge, India committed to reaching Net Zero emissions by which year?
Explanation: At COP26 in Glasgow, India announced a five-point climate action plan, including a long-term target of Net Zero by 2070.
India has pledged to reduce the emissions intensity of its GDP by how much relative to 2005 levels?
- 33 percent
- 50 percent
- 20 percent
- 45 percent
Explanation: According to the updated NDCs (2022), India is committed to reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030.
India ranks 4th in the world for total renewable capacity. Which nation holds the 1st rank?
Explanation: China currently leads the world in both total installed renewable energy capacity and annual additions.
As per REN21 reports, India's global rank in terms of total renewable energy installed capacity is:
- First
- Third
- Second
- Fourth
Explanation: India ranks 4th globally in Renewable Energy Installed Capacity, including large hydro, behind China, USA, and Brazil.
Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) in India now have what duration of validity?
- Five years
- Ten years
- Perpetual
- One year
Explanation: Under the REC Regulations 2022, certificates issued to RE generators now remain valid until they are redeemed.
What was the specific target for Wind Power capacity under the 175 GW goal for 2022?
Explanation: The 175 GW renewable energy target for 2022 included 60 GW from wind power.
What is the minimum load requirement for consumers to avail Green Energy Open Access under 2022 rules?
Explanation: The limit for Green Energy Open Access was reduced from 1 MW to 100 kW to encourage smaller consumers to go green.
Under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the target for each state is to develop at least:
- Ten MW solar
- One solar city
- Two solar parks
- Five biogas units
Explanation: The government has requested each state to designate and develop at least one city as a 'Solar City' to promote urban RE usage.
At the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi, members agreed to triple global renewable energy capacity by:
Explanation: G20 leaders pledged to pursue efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity by 2030 to combat climate change.
The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in India is being developed by which nodal agency?
Explanation: The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is the nodal agency for developing the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme under the Ministry of Power.
In which year did India launch the National Solar Mission (Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission)?
Explanation: The mission was launched in January 2010 to promote solar power and establish India as a global leader in solar energy.
What was the total Renewable Energy (RE) capacity target set by India for the year 2022?
- 100 GW
- 150 GW
- 500 GW
- 175 GW
Explanation: India set a landmark target of 175 GW of renewable energy capacity (excluding large hydro) by the end of 2022.
FAME-II, a flagship government scheme, provides incentives for energy transition in which sector?
- Solar Power
- Electric vehicles
- Wind Energy
- Nuclear Power
Explanation: Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) is aimed at decarbonizing the transport sector.
The revised target for solar pumps under the overall PM-KUSUM scheme is set at:
- 3.5 million
- 1.5 million
- 5.0 million
- 2.0 million
Explanation: The PM-KUSUM scheme has a target of adding 34.8 GW of solar capacity through 3.5 million pumps and small plants.
In 2015, India launched the National Policy on which specific wind energy resource?
- Offshore Wind
- Small Wind
- Hybrid Wind
- Inland Wind
Explanation: The National Offshore Wind Energy Policy was notified in 2015 to explore energy potential along India's 7,600 km coastline.
Under the PM-KUSUM scheme, which component targets the installation of 20 lakh standalone solar-powered pumps?
- Component B
- Component D
- Component A
- Component C
Explanation: Component B of PM-KUSUM is dedicated to the installation of individual standalone solar water pumps by farmers.
In 2019, the Government of India reclassified large hydroelectric projects (>25 MW) as:
- Fossil fuel
- Nuclear power
- Non-renewable
- Renewable energy
Explanation: Large hydro projects were reclassified as renewable energy to help India achieve its 2030 non-fossil capacity targets.
The National Policy on Biofuels was promulgated by the Government of India in which year?
Explanation: The policy was notified by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in 2018 to categorize and promote biofuels.
The original target for Solar Power capacity to be achieved by 2022 was:
- 60 GW
- 175 GW
- 100 GW
- 20 GW
Explanation: Under the National Solar Mission, the 2022 target was 100 GW, comprising 40 GW rooftop and 60 GW ground-mounted solar.
The Global Biofuels Alliance was launched by India during which international summit?
- COP27
- G20 2022
- G20 2023
- COP26
Explanation: India launched the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA) during the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023.
The Surya Mitra Skill Development Programme aims to create a trained workforce for which sector?
- Solar PV
- Biomass
- Hydro
- Wind
Explanation: Surya Mitra is a flagship program to train youth as solar technicians to support India's 500 GW target.
To provide firm and round-the-clock power, which technology target is included in the RE mix?
- Petroleum Oil
- Natural Gas
- Pumped Hydro
- Thermal Coal
Explanation: Pumped Storage Hydro (PSH) is being prioritized to provide energy storage and balance the variable nature of solar and wind.
Which state became the first in India to achieve its 2022 renewable energy targets early?
- Tamil Nadu
- Karnataka
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
Explanation: Karnataka was one of the frontrunners in solar and wind, meeting its proportionate targets ahead of the 2022 deadline.
India's global rank in terms of total installed Wind Power capacity is:
- First
- Fourth
- Third
- Second
Explanation: India is currently the 4th largest in the world for installed wind power capacity.
The Green Energy Corridor (GEC) Phase-II is targeted for completion by which year?
Explanation: GEC Phase-II, aimed at integrating 20 GW of RE projects, is scheduled to be implemented between 2021-22 and 2025-26.
India's non-fossil fuel energy share target for 2030, according to the updated NDCs, is:
- 50 percent
- 25 percent
- 33 percent
- 40 percent
Explanation: India has committed to achieving 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
The target year for India to achieve 'Energy Independence' through renewable sources is:
Explanation: The Prime Minister set a goal for India to become energy independent by 2047, the 100th year of independence.
The AJAY scheme (Atal Jyoti Yojana) primarily focuses on the installation of:
- Solar street lights
- Solar pumps
- Biogas plants
- Rooftop solar
Explanation: AJAY is a sub-scheme focusing on the installation of solar street lights in regions with poor grid connectivity.
What is the administrative mechanism used to mandate power distribution companies to buy a portion of RE?
- RPO mandate
- Carbon tax
- Feed-in tariff
- Green cess
Explanation: Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) is the requirement for Discoms to purchase a minimum percentage of electricity from renewable sources.
Solar thermal technology was a key component of which initial mission phase?
- PM-KUSUM
- PM-Surya
- JNNSM
- AJAY
Explanation: The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) included both solar photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies in its targets.
Which Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) specifically targets universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy?
- SDG 7
- SDG 6
- SDG 13
- SDG 15
Explanation: SDG 7 focuses on affordable and clean energy, aiming to increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix.
What was the biomass power target within the 175 GW renewable energy goal for 2022?
Explanation: The 2022 target of 175 GW included 10 GW from biomass-based power projects.
The National Bioenergy Programme has been extended for implementation until the year:
Explanation: The Ministry has recommended the continuation of the National Bioenergy Programme for the period of 2021-22 to 2025-26.
Which Indian Union Territory has set a target to become the first carbon-neutral region in the country?
- Puducherry
- Ladakh
- Lakshadweep
- Chandigarh
Explanation: The Prime Minister announced the vision of a carbon-neutral Ladakh in 2020, focusing on solar and geothermal energy.
The National Biofuel Policy was amended to advance the target for 20% ethanol blending in petrol to which year?
Explanation: Originally set for 2030, the target for 20% ethanol blending was advanced to the ESY 2025-26 to reduce crude oil imports.
Which national institute is responsible for solar and wind resource mapping in India?
Explanation: The National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) in Chennai handles wind and solar radiation measurement and mapping.
Indian Railways has set a goal to achieve 100% electrification of its broad gauge network by:
Explanation: Railways set a target for 100% electrification by 2023-24 to become the world's largest 'Green Railway'.
The SATAT initiative aims to establish how many Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) plants?
- 2000 plants
- 500 plants
- 5000 plants
- 1000 plants
Explanation: The mission set a target of 5,000 CBG plants to produce 15 million tonnes of gas annually.
What is the specific target for offshore wind energy capacity by 2030 as set by the MNRE?
Explanation: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has set a target of 30 GW for offshore wind power capacity by 2030.
The Waste-to-Energy target for 2025-26 falls under which broader national programme?
- National Bioenergy
- National Solar
- National Wind
- National Green
Explanation: The National Bioenergy Programme includes the Waste to Energy Programme for the period up to 2025-26.
The 'Solar Park Scheme' aims to provide infrastructure support for setting up at least:
- 20 parks
- 10 parks
- 5 parks
- 50 parks
Explanation: The scheme aims to support 50 Solar Parks with a combined capacity of 40,000 MW across various states.
The country's largest floating solar power project (600 MW) is being developed in which state?
- Kerala
- Odisha
- Madhya Pradesh
- Gujarat
Explanation: The 600 MW floating solar project is located at the Omkareshwar Dam on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh.