Consider the following statements regarding Role of Family, Society and Educational Institutions in Value Inculcation:
1. The 2020 National Education Policy proposes the integration of 'Panchakosha' theory to promote holistic development and ethical grounding in foundational learning.
2. The 2014 Justice Verma Committee report addresses teacher training standards and suggests that the 2009 Right to Education Act provides the legal framework for family-based value assessment in primary schools.
3. The 1999 report of the Chavan Committee on Value Education highlighted the need for schools to act as primary agents for inculcating constitutional morality in adolescents.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the NEP 2020 explicitly integrates the ancient Indian 'Panchakosha' theory to ensure holistic development covering physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. Statement 3 is correct because the 1999 Chavan Committee report emphasized the pivotal role of educational institutions in fostering constitutional morality and secular values among the youth. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Justice Verma Committee (2012) focused on teacher education, it did not suggest that the RTE Act, 2009 provides a legal framework for family-based value assessment, as the Act primarily focuses on access to formal schooling and infrastructure.
Consider the following statements regarding Dedication to Public Service:
1. The 1947 Gopalaswami Ayyangar report on the reorganization of the machinery of government proposed a unified civil service code, which was subsequently adopted as the All India Services Act of 1951.
2. The 1966 Administrative Reforms Commission chaired by Morarji Desai suggested the introduction of a performance-based incentive structure, which was implemented through the 1968 Civil Services Conduct Rules.
3. The 1923 Lee Commission report recommended the establishment of the Public Service Commission and included a specific clause on the financial independence of officers to ensure their dedication to the crown.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Gopalaswami Ayyangar report (1949) focused on administrative reorganization rather than a unified civil service code, and the All India Services Act was passed in 1951 without such a direct origin. Statement 2 is false as the 1966 ARC report did not introduce performance-based incentives via the 1968 Conduct Rules, which primarily govern ethical behavior and political neutrality. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the 1924 Lee Commission recommended the establishment of the Public Service Commission, it did not include a specific clause on financial independence to ensure dedication to the Crown; its primary focus was on the recruitment and protection of civil servants.
Consider the following statements regarding Emotional Intelligence in Administrative Context:
1. The Mayer-Salovey model of emotional intelligence, proposed in 1990, categorizes the ability to perceive, use, understand, and manage emotions as a four-branch hierarchical framework.
2. Daniel Goleman identified self-awareness as the foundational component of emotional intelligence in his 1995 publication titled 'Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ'.
3. A 2004 study by the Civil Service College in Singapore highlighted that emotional regulation among mid-level administrators correlates with a 15% improvement in conflict resolution outcomes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as John Mayer and Peter Salovey introduced their four-branch model in 1990, defining EI as the ability to perceive, use, understand, and manage emotions. Statement 2 is correct because Daniel Goleman's 1995 seminal work popularized EI, establishing self-awareness as the cornerstone of his five-component framework. Statement 3 is correct as research by the Civil Service College in Singapore has consistently demonstrated that high emotional regulation in public administrators significantly enhances conflict resolution and organizational efficacy, with the 15% metric reflecting established findings in their leadership development studies.
Consider the following statements regarding Public Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration:
1. The Nolan Committee on Standards in Public Life was established in 1994 by Prime Minister John Major and proposed the seven principles of public life, including the principle of transparency as a replacement for accountability.
2. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, provides for the establishment of a national ombudsman body and includes provisions for the inclusion of the Prime Minister under its jurisdiction without any exemptions.
3. The Civil Services Code of Conduct, as outlined in the 1964 Rules, introduces the concept of 'political neutrality' and suggests that civil servants participate in local body elections to ensure grassroots representation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Nolan Committee listed 'accountability' as one of the seven principles, not as a replacement for it. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, specifically exempts the Prime Minister from the Lokpal's jurisdiction regarding allegations of corruption related to international relations, external and internal security, public order, atomic energy, and space. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the 1964 Rules mandate political neutrality, they strictly prohibit civil servants from participating in, canvassing for, or assisting in any political movement or election, including local body elections.
Consider the following statements regarding Accountability and Ethical Responsibility:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance, identified accountability as a core pillar alongside integrity and impartiality.
2. Article 311 of the Indian Constitution provides protection to civil servants against arbitrary dismissal, while maintaining the principle of accountability through departmental inquiries.
3. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act of 2013 provides for the establishment of a national ombudsman, and its jurisdiction covers the Prime Minister in relation to matters of international relations and external security.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 4th Report of the 2nd ARC (2007) emphasizes accountability as a foundational value for ethical governance. Statement 2 is correct because Article 311 safeguards civil servants against arbitrary removal while ensuring they remain answerable through established disciplinary procedures. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, explicitly excludes the Prime Minister from the Lokpal's jurisdiction regarding allegations related to international relations, external and internal security, public order, atomic energy, and space.
Consider the following statements regarding Corporate Governance and Ethical Business Practices:
1. The 2008 Satyam Computer Services scandal led to the formation of the Naresh Chandra Committee, which recommended stricter rotation policies for statutory auditors in listed Indian companies.
2. The 2010 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act includes provisions for the Volcker Rule, which restricts proprietary trading by commercial banks and was modeled after the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act.
3. The Narasimham Committee on Banking Sector Reforms, established in 1991, proposed the introduction of the independent director model for public sector banks to align with the 1992 Basel I capital adequacy standards.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Naresh Chandra Committee was formed in 2002, not in response to the 2008 Satyam scandal. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Dodd-Frank Act contains the Volcker Rule, it was not modeled after the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act; rather, it was a response to the 2008 financial crisis, whereas Glass-Steagall was a New Deal-era regulation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Narasimham Committee (1991) focused on financial liberalization and capital adequacy norms, but it did not propose the independent director model for public sector banks, which was a later governance reform recommendation.
Consider the following statements regarding Public Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, chaired by Veerappa Moily, submitted its first report titled 'Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance' in June 2006.
2. The concept of 'Probity in Governance' was highlighted in the 2002 National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution, which recommended the creation of a constitutional body to oversee the conduct of civil servants.
3. The Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014, provides a mechanism for reporting corruption and includes provisions for the protection of identity for individuals reporting instances of misuse of power in the judiciary.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2nd ARC, chaired by Veerappa Moily, submitted its first report on RTI in June 2006. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 2002 NCRWC report focused on constitutional amendments and did not recommend a new constitutional body to oversee civil servants; such oversight is typically handled by existing bodies like the CVC or Lokpal. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014, specifically excludes the judiciary from its ambit, meaning it does not provide protection for reporting instances of misuse of power within the judicial branch.
Consider the following statements regarding Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics:
1. The Code of Ethics for Civil Servants, drafted by the 2002 Hota Committee, outlines the behavioral expectations for bureaucrats and draws upon the 1998 recommendations of the Fifth Central Pay Commission.
2. Rule 3(1) of the All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, provides that every member of the service shall maintain absolute integrity and devotion to duty.
3. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance, recommended the enactment of a Public Services Bill to define the values of public service.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Code of Ethics for Civil Servants was proposed by the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2007), not the 2002 Hota Committee, which focused on civil service reforms. Statement 2 is correct as Rule 3(1) of the AIS (Conduct) Rules, 1968, explicitly mandates that every member must maintain absolute integrity and devotion to duty at all times. Statement 3 is correct because the 2nd ARC, in its 4th report titled 'Ethics in Governance', strongly advocated for a Public Services Bill to provide a statutory framework for the values and standards of conduct expected of public servants.
Consider the following statements regarding Aptitude for Civil Services vs Foundational Values:
1. The Nolan Committee, established in 1994 in the United Kingdom, defined the seven principles of public life that influence modern Indian civil service ethics.
2. The 1923 Lee Commission report established the concept of neutrality in the Indian Civil Service, and it remains the legal foundation for the 2014 Code of Conduct.
3. Emotional intelligence is defined by the Goleman model of 1995, which the UPSC incorporated into the Ethics syllabus following the 2005 Administrative Reforms Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 1994 Nolan Committee established the seven principles of public life (selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty, and leadership) which serve as the bedrock for global civil service ethics. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Lee Commission (1923-24) primarily focused on the recruitment and structure of the Indian Civil Service, whereas the concept of neutrality is rooted in the constitutional framework and civil service conduct rules rather than a 2014 Act. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while Daniel Goleman popularized emotional intelligence in 1995, the UPSC introduced the Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude paper in 2013 based on the recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), not a 2005 Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Information Sharing and Transparency:
1. The Central Information Commission was established under the provisions of the 1923 Official Secrets Act to provide an appellate mechanism for citizens seeking declassified colonial-era documents.
2. The 2019 amendment to the RTI Act introduced a provision for the fixed five-year tenure of Information Commissioners to ensure their independence from the executive branch.
3. The Freedom of Information Act, 2002, was enacted following the recommendations of the H.D. Shourie Committee and remains the primary legislation governing public access to records today.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Central Information Commission was established under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, not the colonial-era Official Secrets Act. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 2019 amendment actually empowered the Central Government to prescribe the tenure, salary, and service conditions of Information Commissioners, effectively reducing their statutory independence. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Freedom of Information Act, 2002, was repealed and replaced by the more comprehensive RTI Act, 2005, which currently serves as the primary legislation for transparency.
Consider the following statements regarding Probity in Governance:
1. The Prevention of Corruption Act 1988 defines the term 'public servant' to include employees of nationalized banks, and the 2018 amendment introduced the concept of corporate bribery as a criminal offense punishable by life imprisonment.
2. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 provides for the establishment of an ombudsman at the central level, and the first chairperson of the Lokpal was appointed in 2014 following the notification of the rules.
3. The Code of Conduct for Ministers, formulated in 1964, includes provisions for the disclosure of assets by cabinet members, and the Prime Minister holds the authority to investigate potential violations reported by the Comptroller and Auditor General.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2018 amendment introduced Section 8 regarding 'offence relating to bribing a public servant' by a commercial organization, which is punishable by a fine, not life imprisonment. Statement 2 is incorrect as the first Lokpal chairperson, Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose, was appointed in 2019, not 2014. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Code of Conduct for Ministers requires the disclosure of assets to the Prime Minister, but the Prime Minister does not have the authority to investigate violations reported by the CAG, as the CAG is an independent constitutional authority whose reports are submitted to the President for tabling in Parliament.
Consider the following statements regarding Impartiality and Non-partisanship in Governance:
1. The 1976 Forty-Second Amendment to the Constitution introduced Article 311-A, which establishes a framework for periodic review of civil servants to ensure their adherence to non-partisan governance standards.
2. Section 123 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, defines the promotion of feelings of enmity or hatred between classes as a corrupt practice, which aligns with the principle of impartiality in electoral administration.
3. The 1922 Lee Commission report recommended the establishment of a Public Service Commission to ensure that recruitment processes remain insulated from political patronage and bias.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 311-A does not exist in the Constitution; the 42nd Amendment dealt with other matters, and civil service conduct is governed by the All India Services (Conduct) Rules. Statement 2 is correct as Section 123(3A) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, classifies the promotion of enmity or hatred between classes on grounds of religion, race, caste, or community as a corrupt practice, upholding electoral impartiality. Statement 3 is correct because the 1924 Lee Commission report recommended the establishment of a statutory Public Service Commission, which led to the creation of the Federal Public Service Commission in 1926 to ensure merit-based, non-partisan recruitment.
Consider the following statements regarding Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics:
1. The Nolan Committee, established in 1994, identified seven principles of public life including integrity, objectivity, and accountability for holders of public office.
2. The Whitley Council system, introduced in the United Kingdom in 1919, influenced the Indian administrative structure and provided the basis for the 1947 Pay Commission recommendations on civil service neutrality.
3. The Official Secrets Act, 1923, regulates the handling of classified government information and reflects the colonial administrative legacy that was formally amended during the 2005 Right to Information Act implementation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Nolan Committee (1994) defined the seven principles of public life: selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty, and leadership. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Whitley Council system (1919) established joint consultative machinery for civil servants, it did not form the basis for the 1947 Pay Commission recommendations on neutrality. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Official Secrets Act, 1923, remains a colonial-era statute that has not been formally amended by the Right to Information Act, 2005; rather, Section 22 of the RTI Act merely provides it with an overriding effect in case of conflict.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Governance and Transparency:
1. The Central Vigilance Commission was initially set up by a Government of India Resolution in February 1964, following the recommendations of the K. Santhanam Committee.
2. The Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, provides a mechanism to receive complaints relating to disclosure on any allegation of corruption or willful misuse of power against a public servant.
3. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, received the President's assent on 1 January 2014, establishing a statutory body to inquire into allegations of corruption against public functionaries.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: the CVC was established in 1964 based on the Santhanam Committee's recommendations to combat corruption; the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, creates a legal framework to protect individuals exposing misuse of power; and the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, which provides for an ombudsman to investigate corruption allegations against public functionaries, received Presidential assent on January 1, 2014. There are no incorrect statements among the three provided.
Consider the following statements regarding Integrity and Moral Courage in Bureaucracy:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, chaired by Veerappa Moily in 2005, identified integrity as a foundational value for the civil services in its fourth report.
2. The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, was amended in 2018 to include specific provisions criminalizing the act of bribe-giving, thereby broadening the scope of accountability.
3. Article 311 of the Constitution of India provides procedural safeguards to civil servants, ensuring that no officer is dismissed or removed without a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 4th Report of the 2nd ARC, titled 'Ethics in Governance', explicitly lists integrity as a core value for civil servants. Statement 2 is correct because the 2018 amendment to the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, introduced Section 8, which criminalizes the act of giving a bribe, moving beyond the previous focus solely on bribe-takers. Statement 3 is correct because Article 311 mandates that no civil servant can be dismissed or reduced in rank without a departmental inquiry providing a reasonable opportunity to be heard, acting as a safeguard against arbitrary political interference.
Consider the following statements regarding Tolerance and Harmony in a Diverse Society:
1. The Communal Harmony Award, instituted by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony in 1992, recognizes individuals and organizations contributing to the promotion of national integration.
2. The 1950 Nehru-Liaquat Pact established a permanent Minorities Commission in both nations and introduced a joint census verification process for displaced persons in West Bengal.
3. The 1992 National Integration Council meeting resulted in the adoption of the Secularism Act, which provides for the dissolution of political parties based on religious identity.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the National Foundation for Communal Harmony, an autonomous body under the Ministry of Home Affairs, was established in 1992 to promote national integration and communal harmony. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 1950 Nehru-Liaquat Pact focused on the protection of minorities and the rights of refugees to return to their homes, but it did not establish a permanent Minorities Commission or a joint census verification process. Statement 3 is incorrect because there is no 'Secularism Act' in India, and the National Integration Council is an advisory body that lacks the legislative authority to dissolve political parties.
Consider the following statements regarding Lessons from Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders and Reformers:
1. Swami Vivekananda, during his 1893 address at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago, emphasized the philosophy of Vedantic universalism as a foundation for social harmony.
2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which later evolved into the Brahmo Samaj, to advocate for monotheism and the eradication of the practice of Sati.
3. In his 1909 work Hind Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi argued that true civilization consists not in the multiplication of wants, but in the deliberate and voluntary reduction of them.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: Swami Vivekananda's 1893 Chicago address famously championed Vedantic universalism and religious tolerance as essential pillars for global harmony. Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which became a pivotal platform for monotheistic reform and the legislative campaign against the practice of Sati. Finally, in his 1909 seminal work 'Hind Swaraj', Mahatma Gandhi critiqued modern industrial civilization, advocating for 'simple living and high thinking' by emphasizing the voluntary reduction of material wants.
Consider the following statements regarding Corporate Governance and Ethical Business Practices:
1. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was enacted in the United States to improve the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures following the collapse of Enron and WorldCom.
2. The Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee Report of 2000 served as the foundation for Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement, which brought mandatory corporate governance norms to Indian stock exchanges.
3. The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, first released in 1999, provide a benchmark for policy makers to assess and improve the legal and regulatory framework for corporate governance.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) was a landmark US legislative response to major accounting scandals like Enron, aiming to enhance financial disclosure accuracy. In India, the 2000 Kumar Mangalam Birla Committee report was the first formal initiative to introduce mandatory corporate governance standards via Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. Finally, the OECD Principles, initially published in 1999 and subsequently revised, serve as the globally recognized benchmark for governments to strengthen their corporate governance frameworks.
Consider the following statements regarding Probity in Governance:
1. The Nolan Committee Report of 1995 established the seven principles of public life in the United Kingdom, and these principles were incorporated into the Indian Civil Services Conduct Rules of 1968 through a constitutional amendment.
2. The Whistleblowers Protection Act 2014 provides a mechanism for reporting corruption, and the legislation includes specific clauses that protect the identity of the whistleblower while allowing for the disclosure of information related to national security.
3. The Central Vigilance Commission was established in 1964 based on the recommendations of the Santhanam Committee, and it gained statutory status through the CVC Act 2003 which empowered it to investigate offences under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Nolan Committee principles were not incorporated into the 1968 Conduct Rules via constitutional amendment. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014 explicitly prohibits the disclosure of information that would prejudicially affect the sovereignty, integrity, or security of India. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the CVC was established in 1964 on Santhanam Committee recommendations and gained statutory status in 2003, it is not empowered to investigate offenses under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), which falls under the jurisdiction of agencies like the NIA.
Consider the following statements regarding Integrity and Moral Courage in Bureaucracy:
1. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, provides for the establishment of an independent body to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries.
2. Section 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, addresses the criminal misconduct by a public servant, including the possession of assets disproportionate to known sources of income.
3. The 2002 National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution suggested the incorporation of a Code of Ethics under Article 320 to regulate the conduct of constitutional functionaries.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, established statutory bodies to investigate corruption allegations against public functionaries, including the Prime Minister and MPs. Statement 2 is correct because Section 13 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, explicitly defines criminal misconduct, specifically criminalizing the possession of pecuniary resources or property disproportionate to known income sources. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 2002 National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC) did not suggest a Code of Ethics under Article 320, which pertains to the functions of Public Service Commissions, but rather emphasized the need for a statutory Code of Ethics for public servants in general.
Consider the following statements regarding Objectivity in Administrative Decision-making:
1. The 1923 Lee Commission report recommended the creation of the Public Service Commission and included provisions that linked administrative objectivity to the implementation of the 1919 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
2. The Civil Services Conduct Rules, 1964, include provisions that discourage civil servants from engaging in activities that compromise their professional impartiality during the performance of official duties.
3. The 2004 United Nations Convention against Corruption emphasizes the importance of objective criteria in the recruitment and promotion of public officials to maintain institutional integrity.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Lee Commission (1924) recommended the establishment of the Public Service Commission to ensure merit-based recruitment, but it did not link administrative objectivity to the 1919 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. Statement 2 is correct as the All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968 (and similar 1964 rules for Central services), mandate that civil servants maintain absolute integrity and impartiality, prohibiting actions that influence official decisions. Statement 3 is correct because Article 7 of the 2004 UN Convention against Corruption explicitly mandates that states adopt systems for the recruitment, hiring, and promotion of public officials based on objective criteria like merit and equity to ensure institutional integrity.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions:
1. The Nolan Committee, established in 1994 in the United Kingdom, identified seven principles of public life including integrity, objectivity, and accountability.
2. Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, addresses the criminal misconduct by a public servant who obtains any valuable thing without public interest.
3. The Whistle Blowers Protection Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2014 to provide a mechanism for receiving complaints relating to disclosure on any allegation of corruption.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: the Nolan Committee (1994) established the seven foundational principles of public life (selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty, and leadership); Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, explicitly defines criminal misconduct by public servants regarding the abuse of position for pecuniary advantage; and the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, was enacted to create a statutory framework for protecting individuals who disclose corruption or misuse of power in public administration.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding:
1. The 1999 International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism provides for the freezing of assets, and it served as the legal basis for the 1995 Dayton Agreement.
2. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes provisions for the establishment of the International Criminal Court to prosecute state actors for funding violations.
3. The 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions encompasses rules regarding the protection of civilian infrastructure, and it was the primary instrument used to prosecute the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 1999 Convention postdates the 1995 Dayton Agreement, which focused on ending the Bosnian War rather than counter-terrorism financing. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a non-binding declaration that does not establish judicial bodies; the International Criminal Court was established much later by the 1998 Rome Statute. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while Additional Protocol I protects civilian infrastructure, the 1990 Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was primarily addressed through UN Security Council resolutions and the UN Charter, not the Geneva Conventions.
Consider the following statements regarding Objectivity in Administrative Decision-making:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance identified objectivity as a core value for civil servants to ensure decisions are based on merit rather than personal bias.
2. The Nolan Committee, established in 1994 in the United Kingdom, defined objectivity as the principle where holders of public office make choices on merit when carrying out public business.
3. Section 3 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, provides the legal framework for addressing cases where public servants fail to maintain objective standards by accepting illegal gratification.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 4th Report of the 2nd ARC (2007) explicitly emphasizes objectivity as a foundational value to prevent subjective bias in governance. Statement 2 is correct because the Nolan Committee (1994) established the 'Seven Principles of Public Life,' explicitly defining objectivity as making choices based solely on merit. Statement 3 is correct as the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, serves as the primary legal mechanism to penalize public servants who compromise objective decision-making by accepting illegal gratification.
Consider the following statements regarding Information Sharing and Transparency:
1. Section 4(1)(b) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, outlines the seventeen categories of information that public authorities are expected to publish proactively.
2. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, includes a specific clause that grants the Lokpal the authority to override the RTI Act when dealing with investigations into high-level corruption cases.
3. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 1st Report titled 'Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance', recommended the inclusion of the private sector under the RTI framework if they perform public functions.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act, 2005, mandates public authorities to proactively disclose seventeen categories of information to promote transparency. Statement 3 is correct because the 1st ARC report, 'Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance', explicitly recommended that private bodies performing public functions should be brought under the RTI ambit. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, does not grant the Lokpal an overriding power over the RTI Act; instead, it operates in harmony with existing transparency laws, and investigations remain subject to the exemptions provided under Section 8 of the RTI Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Empathy and Compassion towards Weaker Sections:
1. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, allows for the establishment of maintenance tribunals and is associated with the National Policy on Older Persons formulated in 1990.
2. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, includes provisions for protection officers and refers to the definition of domestic violence as encompassing economic abuse and physical assault.
3. The 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census identified approximately 17.97 crore rural households as deprived, serving as a primary data source for targeted welfare delivery.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the 2011 SECC identified 17.97 crore deprived rural households, forming the basis for schemes like PM-AWAY. Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Policy on Older Persons was formulated in 1999, not 1990. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 2005 Act covers physical and economic abuse, it is a civil law providing protective orders rather than criminalizing domestic violence as a standalone offense, and the statement's framing is technically imprecise regarding the statutory definitions.
Consider the following statements regarding Conflict of Interest in Public Administration:
1. Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, addresses instances where a public servant obtains for themselves or any other person any valuable thing or pecuniary advantage by corrupt or illegal means.
2. The 1964 Santhanam Committee Report recommended the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission and introduced the concept of 'deferred pecuniary interest' to regulate the post-retirement private sector employment of civil servants.
3. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, includes provisions for the declaration of assets and liabilities by public servants to identify potential conflicts between personal financial interests and official responsibilities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, criminalizes the abuse of official position to obtain pecuniary advantages. Statement 3 is correct because the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, mandates that public servants declare their assets and liabilities to ensure transparency and mitigate conflicts of interest. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Santhanam Committee (1964) recommended the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission, it did not introduce the concept of 'deferred pecuniary interest'; such regulations are typically governed by specific service rules like the CCS (Conduct) Rules regarding post-retirement employment.
Consider the following statements regarding Empathy and Compassion towards Weaker Sections:
1. The National Food Security Act, 2013, encompasses coverage for 75 percent of the rural population and 50 percent of the urban population based on the 2001 Census data.
2. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, includes provisions for special courts in every district and was amended in 2015 to include the social boycott of individuals as a punishable offense.
3. The Integrated Child Development Services scheme, launched in 1975, provides for supplementary nutrition and health check-ups, and is associated with the universalization of primary education under the Right to Education Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Food Security Act, 2013, covers 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population based on the 2011 Census, not 2001. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 2015 amendment did criminalize social boycott, the Act mandates special courts at the district level, but it is not a universal requirement for 'every' district, as states can designate existing sessions courts. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) focuses on early childhood care and nutrition, whereas the universalization of primary education is primarily driven by the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the Right to Education Act, rather than being a core component of ICDS.
Consider the following statements regarding Aptitude for Civil Services vs Foundational Values:
1. Public accountability is described in the 1991 Narasimham Committee report, which linked administrative aptitude to the decentralization of financial powers in state departments.
2. Aptitude for civil services, as defined by the DoPT guidelines, includes the capacity for logical reasoning and emotional intelligence required for public policy implementation.
3. The 2004 United Nations Convention against Corruption emphasizes the importance of professional ethics as a preventive measure against administrative misconduct.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 1991 Narasimham Committee focused on banking sector reforms rather than administrative aptitude or decentralization of state financial powers. Statement 2 is correct as the DoPT's Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) framework emphasizes logical reasoning, decision-making, and emotional intelligence as core competencies for effective governance. Statement 3 is correct because the 2004 UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) explicitly mandates the promotion of codes of conduct and professional ethics to strengthen integrity and prevent corruption in public administration.
Consider the following statements regarding Aptitude for Civil Services vs Foundational Values:
1. The 1966 Kothari Commission report introduced the concept of foundational values, and it served as the primary basis for the 2013 Civil Services Aptitude Test revision.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report, identified integrity and objectivity as core foundational values for civil servants.
3. Article 311 of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of civil servants, which complements the aptitude for maintaining impartiality during political transitions.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Kothari Commission (1964-66) focused on education reform, not civil service foundational values, and the 2013 CSAT revision was based on the Baswan Committee report. Statement 2 is correct as the 2nd ARC's 4th report, 'Ethics in Governance' (2007), explicitly codified values like integrity, objectivity, and dedication to public service. Statement 3 is correct because Article 311 provides constitutional safeguards against arbitrary dismissal, ensuring civil servants can maintain impartiality and neutrality during political transitions without fear of victimization.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding:
1. The 2015 Addis Ababa Action Agenda refers to the mobilization of domestic resources for sustainable development, and it replaced the 2002 Monterrey Consensus as the primary framework for global trade liberalization.
2. The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act of 2010 was amended in 2020 to prohibit the transfer of foreign funds received by an organization to any other person or entity.
3. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations allows for the immunity of diplomatic agents, and it includes specific clauses regulating the acceptance of private corporate funding by embassy staff.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct because the FCRA Amendment Act, 2020, explicitly prohibits the sub-granting or transfer of foreign contributions to any other person or organization to ensure greater transparency and accountability. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the 2015 Addis Ababa Action Agenda provides a framework for financing sustainable development, it did not replace the Monterrey Consensus as a framework for trade liberalization; rather, it complements the global partnership for development. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations focuses on diplomatic immunity and privileges, and it contains no specific clauses regulating the acceptance of private corporate funding by embassy staff.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions:
1. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, establishes an inquiry wing for investigating complaints against public servants, including those in the Group A category.
2. Article 282 of the Indian Constitution provides for grants by the Union or States for any public purpose, often serving as a focal point for financial ethics audits.
3. The 2004 United Nations Convention against Corruption, which India ratified in 2011, emphasizes the role of private sector transparency in preventing bribery.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, mandates an Inquiry Wing for investigating public servants, including Group A officers. Statement 2 is correct because Article 282 is a discretionary power used by the Union and States for public purpose grants, which are subject to financial scrutiny and audit standards. Statement 3 is correct as India ratified the UN Convention against Corruption in 2011, which explicitly mandates member states to implement measures to prevent and detect corruption in the private sector.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Governance and Transparency:
1. Section 4(1)(b) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, enumerates seventeen categories of information that public authorities are expected to publish proactively.
2. The 2014 Whistle Blowers Protection Act includes provisions for the protection of identity, and it allows the Central Vigilance Commission to act as the sole designated agency for receiving complaints from across all state governments.
3. The K. Santhanam Committee report of 1964 suggested the creation of the Central Vigilance Commission, and it proposed that the CVC should report directly to the Parliament rather than the executive branch.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act mandates proactive disclosure of seventeen categories of information to ensure transparency. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, designates the Central Vigilance Commission only for central government employees, not state-level complaints, and it does not grant the CVC sole jurisdiction over all states. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the K. Santhanam Committee recommended the CVC's creation, it did not propose that the CVC report directly to Parliament; the CVC functions as an independent body that submits its annual report to the President, who then causes it to be laid before each House of Parliament.
Consider the following statements regarding Dedication to Public Service:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report, identified 'dedication to public service' as a foundational value for civil servants alongside integrity and impartiality.
2. The 2004 Nolan Committee report on Standards in Public Life established seven principles, with 'selflessness' serving as the primary precursor to the modern concept of dedication in civil administration.
3. Article 311 of the Indian Constitution provides procedural safeguards for civil servants, which the Supreme Court in the 1985 Tulsiram Patel case linked to the functional necessity of maintaining public service morale.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2nd ARC's 4th report, 'Ethics in Governance' (2007), explicitly lists dedication to public service as a core foundational value. Statement 2 is correct because the 1995 Nolan Committee (often associated with its 2004 review) defined seven principles of public life, with 'selflessness' acting as the bedrock for the duty-bound dedication expected of civil servants. Statement 3 is correct as the landmark 1985 Tulsiram Patel judgment upheld Article 311 safeguards, noting that such protections are essential to ensure civil servants can perform their duties with dedication and without fear of arbitrary dismissal.
Consider the following statements regarding Emotional Intelligence in Administrative Context:
1. The 2013 Second Administrative Reforms Commission report on Ethics in Governance emphasizes that civil servants possessing high empathy scores demonstrate greater public trust in local service delivery.
2. The 1998 Salovey-Grewal framework for organizational leadership posits that social awareness is the primary driver of fiscal policy implementation, a concept integrated into the 2005 OECD guidelines on public sector management.
3. Peter Salovey and John Mayer published their seminal research on emotional intelligence in 1990, which introduced the concept of 'emotional quotient' as a metric for evaluating bureaucratic efficiency in the Indian Administrative Service.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2nd ARC (2007/2013) highlights empathy as a core foundational value essential for building public trust and effective service delivery. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Salovey-Mayer framework focuses on psychological abilities rather than fiscal policy, and no such 1998 framework links these specific concepts to OECD guidelines. Statement 3 is incorrect because while Salovey and Mayer introduced the term 'Emotional Intelligence' in 1990, they never proposed 'emotional quotient' as a metric for evaluating bureaucratic efficiency in the Indian Administrative Service.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Issues in International Relations and Funding:
1. Article 2(4) of the UN Charter prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state in international relations.
2. The 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention focuses on criminalizing the bribery of foreign public officials in international business transactions.
3. The 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness identifies mutual accountability as a core pillar for both donor and recipient countries in international development funding.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: Article 2(4) of the UN Charter serves as a cornerstone of international law by prohibiting the threat or use of force against state sovereignty; the 1997 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention establishes legally binding standards to criminalize the bribery of foreign public officials in global business; and the 2005 Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness explicitly mandates mutual accountability as one of its five fundamental principles to ensure transparency and results in development funding.
Consider the following statements regarding Conflict of Interest in Public Administration:
1. Article 102(1)(a) of the Constitution of India provides that a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as a member of either House of Parliament if they hold any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State.
2. The Central Vigilance Commission circular dated 15th April 2004 emphasizes the need for transparency in the procurement process to prevent officials from favoring vendors in which they hold a direct financial stake.
3. The 2007 Report of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption, chaired by N.N. Vohra, highlighted the nexus between political entities and administrative officials as a primary source of institutional conflict of interest.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Article 102(1)(a) mandates disqualification for holding an 'office of profit' to ensure legislative independence. Statement 2 is correct because the CVC's 2004 guidelines on 'Transparency in Tendering' specifically target procurement integrity to mitigate personal financial bias. Statement 3 is correct as the 2007 report (often associated with the N.N. Vohra committee legacy) analyzed how the criminalization of politics and administrative collusion creates systemic conflicts of interest that undermine public trust.
Consider the following statements regarding Objectivity in Administrative Decision-making:
1. The 1976 Forty-Second Amendment to the Constitution introduced Article 51A, which lists the fundamental duties of citizens and includes provisions for civil servants to maintain objective standards in their daily public dealings.
2. The 1947 Gopalaswami Ayyangar report on the reorganization of the machinery of government proposed the establishment of a central ethics board to oversee the objective evaluation of departmental performance metrics.
3. The 2002 Supreme Court judgment in the T.S.R. Subramanian case observed that the lack of objective assessment in civil service transfers undermines the efficiency of administrative governance.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because the 2013 T.S.R. Subramanian v. Union of India judgment emphasized that civil service transfers must be based on objective criteria rather than political considerations to ensure administrative efficiency. Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 51A, introduced by the 42nd Amendment, lists fundamental duties for citizens but does not contain specific provisions mandating objective standards for civil servants. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 1949 Gopalaswami Ayyangar report focused on the reorganization of the central government machinery and did not propose a central ethics board for performance metrics.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Family, Society and Educational Institutions in Value Inculcation:
1. The 1982 UNESCO report on values in education highlights the role of peer groups in urban settings and claims that peer influence becomes the primary determinant of character formation after the 1991 economic reforms.
2. Article 51A(h) of the Indian Constitution, added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, identifies the development of scientific temper and humanism as a fundamental duty.
3. The 1986 National Policy on Education emphasizes the role of value education in fostering national integration and social cohesion among students.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because there is no 1982 UNESCO report linking peer influence to the 1991 economic reforms; character formation is a continuous process influenced by various agents, not solely defined by economic policy shifts. Statement 2 is correct as Article 51A(h), introduced by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, explicitly mandates citizens to develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform. Statement 3 is correct because the 1986 National Policy on Education (NPE) prioritized value education as a core component to combat communalism and promote national integration, secularism, and social cohesion.
Consider the following statements regarding Lessons from Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders and Reformers:
1. Savitribai Phule opened the first school for girls in Pune in 1848, marking a significant milestone in the history of women's education in colonial India.
2. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood in 1919 as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, reflecting his commitment to moral conscience over imperial honors.
3. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar successfully campaigned for the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856, which provided legal protection to widows who chose to remarry.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: Savitribai Phule, along with Jyotirao Phule, established the first school for girls at Bhide Wada in Pune in 1848; Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood in 1919 following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre as a profound moral protest against colonial brutality; and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's relentless advocacy was instrumental in the enactment of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856, which legally legalized the remarriage of widows in India.
Consider the following statements regarding Impartiality and Non-partisanship in Governance:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance, identified impartiality as a core value for maintaining public trust in administrative neutrality.
2. Article 311 of the Constitution of India provides protection to civil servants against arbitrary dismissal, which serves as a structural safeguard for maintaining non-partisanship during political transitions.
3. The 1947 Cabinet Mission Plan included provisions for the creation of an independent civil service board, which was later incorporated into the 1950 Constitution to define the scope of non-partisanship.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2nd ARC's 4th report (2007) emphasizes impartiality as a foundational value to ensure public confidence in administrative fairness. Statement 2 is correct because Article 311 provides constitutional protection against arbitrary removal, shielding civil servants from political victimization and enabling them to uphold non-partisanship. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 dealt with the transfer of power and constitutional framework, not the creation of an independent civil service board; the constitutional basis for civil services is derived from Articles 308-323, not the Cabinet Mission Plan.
Consider the following statements regarding Accountability and Ethical Responsibility:
1. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights encompasses the right to public service access, and Article 21 of this declaration links administrative accountability to the exercise of universal suffrage.
2. The Civil Services Conduct Rules of 1964 include provisions for political neutrality, and these regulations were amended in 1998 to allow civil servants to hold honorary positions in registered non-governmental organizations.
3. The Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988 provides for the investigation of public servants, and it includes a specific clause that protects whistleblowers who report internal malpractice to the Central Vigilance Commission.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because while Article 21 of the UDHR recognizes the right to participate in government and equal access to public service, it does not explicitly link administrative accountability to universal suffrage. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 1964 Conduct Rules generally prohibit civil servants from holding honorary positions in NGOs without prior government sanction, and there was no specific 1998 amendment granting a blanket allowance for such roles. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, focuses on criminalizing bribery and corruption, whereas whistleblower protection is governed by the separate Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014, and the Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers (PIDPI) resolution.
Consider the following statements regarding Probity in Governance:
1. The concept of 'probity' in governance refers to the absence of corruption, and the 2002 National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution suggested that probity should be inserted as a fundamental duty in Article 51A.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance, identified the Right to Information Act 2005 as a foundational instrument for ensuring probity in public administration.
3. The Official Secrets Act 1923 regulates the handling of classified government documents, and the 2005 amendment to this act introduced a sunset clause for declassifying sensitive files after a period of twenty-five years.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the Second ARC (2007) emphasized the RTI Act as a critical tool for transparency and accountability. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the NCRWC (2002) recommended 'probity' as a core value for public servants, it did not suggest adding it as a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Official Secrets Act, 1923, contains no such 25-year sunset clause for declassification; rather, the RTI Act overrides its secrecy provisions to promote disclosure.
Consider the following statements regarding Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics:
1. The Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964, govern the professional behavior of central government employees and contain specific clauses regarding the disclosure of ancestral property acquired before the 1956 Hindu Succession Act.
2. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, establishes the institutional mechanism for addressing grievances against public servants and incorporates the 1962 Santhanam Committee recommendations on administrative vigilance.
3. The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, serves as the primary legislative framework for civil servant conduct and includes provisions for the forfeiture of assets acquired during the 1991 liberalization period.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the CCS (Conduct) Rules, 1964, mandate the disclosure of assets but do not contain specific clauses regarding property acquired before the 1956 Hindu Succession Act. Statement 2 is incorrect because, while the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, addresses corruption, it is not the primary vehicle for implementing the 1962 Santhanam Committee recommendations, which primarily led to the establishment of the CVC. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, focuses on criminalizing bribery and corruption, and it does not contain specific provisions for the forfeiture of assets acquired during the 1991 liberalization period.
Consider the following statements regarding Accountability and Ethical Responsibility:
1. The Nolan Committee, established in the United Kingdom in 1994, defined accountability as a fundamental principle where holders of public office are answerable for their decisions and actions.
2. The 1923 Official Secrets Act provides for the classification of government documents, and the 2005 amendment to this Act grants citizens the right to access classified files after a period of twenty years.
3. The Right to Information Act of 2005 establishes a statutory framework for transparency, which functions as a primary mechanism for ensuring administrative accountability to the public.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Nolan Committee established the Seven Principles of Public Life, explicitly identifying accountability as a core requirement for public office holders. Statement 3 is correct because the RTI Act 2005 mandates proactive disclosure and access to information, serving as a vital statutory tool to enforce administrative transparency and public accountability. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Official Secrets Act, 1923, does not contain any provision or 2005 amendment that grants citizens the right to access classified files after twenty years; instead, the RTI Act generally overrides secrecy provisions, subject to specific exemptions under Section 8.
Consider the following statements regarding Integrity and Moral Courage in Bureaucracy:
1. The 1964 Santhanam Committee report recommended the creation of the Central Vigilance Commission, which was granted statutory status through the 1988 Prevention of Corruption Act.
2. The Nolan Committee on Standards in Public Life, established in 1994 in the United Kingdom, defined seven principles of public life that influence modern bureaucratic ethics frameworks.
3. The All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, were drafted following the recommendations of the 1954 Gorwala Committee to address issues of political neutrality and financial integrity.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the 1994 Nolan Committee established the seven principles of public life (selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty, and leadership) that serve as a global benchmark for ethical governance. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the Santhanam Committee (1964) recommended the CVC, it was granted statutory status by the CVC Act, 2003, not the 1988 Prevention of Corruption Act. Statement 3 is incorrect because the All India Services (Conduct) Rules were notified in 1968 based on the evolving framework of administrative ethics, but they were not a direct product of the 1954 Gorwala Committee, which focused primarily on public administration reforms and the relationship between ministers and civil servants.
Consider the following statements regarding Public Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration:
1. The concept of 'Value-Based Governance' was emphasized in the 11th Five-Year Plan, which linked the performance of public institutions to the implementation of the Citizens' Charter in every district office.
2. The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, serves as the primary legislative framework for public integrity and covers the private sector employees who perform public functions under the definition of public servants.
3. The 2004 United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) was ratified by India in 2011 and provides for the mandatory extradition of all public officials involved in cross-border financial crimes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 11th Five-Year Plan focused on 'Governance' but did not mandate Citizens' Charters in every district office as a core performance metric. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018, expanded the definition of 'public servant' to include certain private sector employees, but the 1988 Act originally did not cover them. Statement 3 is incorrect because while India ratified the UNCAC in 2011, the convention does not mandate the extradition of all officials; it provides a framework for international cooperation, with extradition remaining subject to domestic laws and bilateral treaties.
Consider the following statements regarding Corporate Governance and Ethical Business Practices:
1. The 2017 Uday Kotak Committee on Corporate Governance suggested that the roles of Chairperson and Managing Director be separated in the top 500 listed entities by the fiscal year 2020.
2. The Companies Act, 2013 introduced Section 135, which formalizes the framework for Corporate Social Responsibility spending for companies meeting specific turnover or profit thresholds.
3. The Cadbury Committee Report published in 1992 in the United Kingdom established the 'comply or explain' approach as a cornerstone of modern corporate governance codes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Uday Kotak Committee recommended separating the roles of Chairperson and MD for the top 500 listed entities by April 2020, but SEBI later made this provision voluntary in 2022. Statement 2 is correct as Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 mandates that companies with a net worth of Rs 500 crore, turnover of Rs 1000 crore, or net profit of Rs 5 crore must spend 2% of their average net profits on CSR. Statement 3 is correct because the 1992 Cadbury Committee Report pioneered the 'comply or explain' principle, which allows companies flexibility by requiring them to justify non-compliance with governance codes rather than mandating strict adherence.
Consider the following statements regarding Information Sharing and Transparency:
1. The Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, provides for the protection of individuals who disclose information regarding corruption and was fully operationalized through a notification in 2016.
2. The Supreme Court judgment in the S.P. Gupta v. Union of India case, 1981, established the constitutional right to information as a fundamental right derived from Article 21 of the Constitution.
3. The Official Secrets Act of 1923 remains on the statute books in India, creating a legislative tension with the disclosure provisions established by the 2005 transparency regime.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because the Official Secrets Act, 1923, continues to exist, often creating legal friction with the RTI Act, 2005, which mandates transparency. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the Whistle Blowers Protection Act was passed in 2014, it has not been fully operationalized as the government has not notified the rules for its implementation. Statement 2 is incorrect because, in the S.P. Gupta case, the Supreme Court derived the right to information from the freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a), not Article 21.
Consider the following statements regarding Dedication to Public Service:
1. The 1997 Fifth Central Pay Commission introduced the concept of 'Right to Public Service' acts, which were later codified by the Parliament in the 2005 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
2. The 2013 Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act incorporates the 2002 Hota Committee recommendations on civil service reforms, providing for a fixed tenure of three years for all district-level administrative officers.
3. The 2010 Civil Services Survey conducted by the Department of Personnel and Training noted that 65 percent of respondents prioritized inter-departmental mobility as the primary driver for professional dedication.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 'Right to Public Service' acts are state-level legislations, not a central act codified by the 2005 NREGA. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 2013 Lokpal Act focuses on anti-corruption ombudsmen and does not mandate a fixed three-year tenure for all district-level officers, a recommendation often associated with the Second Administrative Reforms Commission rather than the 2002 Hota Committee. Statement 3 is incorrect because the DoPT has not conducted any such survey in 2010 identifying inter-departmental mobility as the primary driver for professional dedication.
Consider the following statements regarding Tolerance and Harmony in a Diverse Society:
1. The 2005 Sachar Committee Report noted that the representation of the Muslim community in the Indian Civil Services stood at approximately 3.2 percent at the time of its assessment.
2. Article 25(1) of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion to all persons subject to public order, morality, and health.
3. The 1993 UN Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief emphasizes the role of education in fostering mutual understanding among diverse groups.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2005 Sachar Committee Report highlighted that Muslim representation in the Indian Civil Services was only 3.2 percent, significantly lower than their population share. Statement 2 is correct because Article 25(1) provides the fundamental right to freedom of religion, explicitly qualified by public order, morality, and health. Statement 3 is correct as the 1993 UN Declaration underscores that education is a primary tool for eliminating religious intolerance and promoting inter-group harmony.
Consider the following statements regarding Impartiality and Non-partisanship in Governance:
1. Rule 3 of the All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, incorporates provisions that direct members of the service to maintain political neutrality in the discharge of their official duties.
2. The 1964 Santhanam Committee report highlighted that the absence of impartiality in the civil services leads to the erosion of democratic accountability in the implementation of welfare schemes.
3. The Nolan Committee, established in 1994 in the United Kingdom, defined objectivity as a principle where holders of public office make choices based on merit rather than partisan influence.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Rule 3(1) of the AIS (Conduct) Rules, 1968, mandates that every member shall maintain political neutrality and absolute integrity. Statement 2 is correct because the 1964 Santhanam Committee on Prevention of Corruption emphasized that impartiality is essential to prevent nepotism and ensure equitable delivery of welfare, thereby preserving democratic trust. Statement 3 is correct as the 1994 Nolan Committee on Standards in Public Life established 'Objectivity' as one of the seven principles, requiring public office holders to make decisions based solely on merit without partisan bias.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Family, Society and Educational Institutions in Value Inculcation:
1. The 1964 Kothari Commission report focuses on the professionalization of teaching staff and suggests that family influence on moral development concludes by the age of twelve.
2. The 2005 National Curriculum Framework advocates for the removal of religious instruction in state schools and identifies the 1992 Yash Pal Committee as the primary source for its ethical guidelines.
3. The 1948 University Education Commission, chaired by Dr. Radhakrishnan, links the decline of traditional social values to the 1950 adoption of the Constitution and the subsequent shift toward secular pedagogy.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Kothari Commission (1964-66) emphasized social and national integration through education, not the cessation of moral development at age twelve. Statement 2 is incorrect as the NCF 2005 promotes 'value education' based on constitutional values rather than the removal of all religious discourse, and it does not cite the Yash Pal Committee as its primary source for ethical guidelines. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Radhakrishnan Commission (1948-49) predates the 1950 Constitution and advocated for spiritual and moral training in universities, rather than attributing a decline in values to the adoption of the Constitution.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions:
1. The Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018, introduced a provision for the trial of bribery cases within two years and incorporated the 2003 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention standards into domestic law.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, chaired by Veerappa Moily, submitted its fourth report titled 'Ethics in Governance' in 2007.
3. The 2007 Ethics in Governance report by the Second ARC recommended the adoption of a Code of Ethics for Ministers based on the 1996 recommendations of the Committee on Standards in Public Life.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the Second ARC, chaired by Veerappa Moily, indeed submitted its fourth report, 'Ethics in Governance,' in 2007. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the 2018 Act introduced a two-year trial timeline, it did not incorporate the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention, which India has not yet signed. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ARC report recommended a 'Code of Ethics for Ministers' based on the 1995 Nolan Committee report (Committee on Standards in Public Life), not a 1996 one.
Consider the following statements regarding Lessons from Lives and Teachings of Great Leaders and Reformers:
1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, in his 1936 undelivered speech Annihilation of Caste, critiqued the structural inequalities of the caste system and proposed the reorganization of society based on liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. Jyotirao Phule established the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 with the objective of securing human rights and social justice for the marginalized sections of society in Maharashtra.
3. Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 and published the Satyarth Prakash in 1882, which served as the primary constitutional document for the administration of the Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Dr. Ambedkar's 1936 essay 'Annihilation of Caste' famously advocated for a society grounded in the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Statement 2 is correct because Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to empower marginalized groups through education and social justice. Statement 3 is incorrect because while Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 and authored 'Satyarth Prakash' in 1882, the book is a seminal text on Vedic philosophy and social reform, not a constitutional document for the administration of Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya.
Consider the following statements regarding Emotional Intelligence in Administrative Context:
1. The 2010 report by the Institute of Public Administration notes that the ability to recognize non-verbal cues in citizens is a core competency defined by the 1947 All India Services Act for maintaining administrative neutrality.
2. The 2007 World Bank report on institutional capacity building suggests that self-management skills in civil servants directly influence the success of the 1991 economic liberalization reforms in emerging markets.
3. Daniel Goleman's 1998 research on leadership styles links high empathy levels to the 1994 decentralization efforts under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, focusing on rural governance performance.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect as they fabricate links between specific academic reports and Indian administrative legislation. Statement 1 is false because the 1947 All India Services Act deals with recruitment and service conditions, not emotional intelligence competencies; Statement 2 is incorrect as the 2007 World Bank report does not attribute the success of 1991 reforms to civil servant self-management; and Statement 3 is false because Daniel Goleman's 1998 research on leadership does not analyze the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. These statements represent 'pseudo-facts' often used in distractors to test conceptual clarity over rote memorization of non-existent correlations.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical Governance and Transparency:
1. The 2013 Lokpal Act defines a public servant to include members of Parliament, and it establishes the office of the Lokpal as a constitutional body with jurisdiction over the Prime Minister's office.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, chaired by Veerappa Moily, submitted its first report titled 'Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance' in June 2006.
3. The 2005 Right to Information Act incorporates the Official Secrets Act of 1923, and under Section 8(2), it provides for the disclosure of information even if it is exempted under the 1923 statute.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the 2nd ARC, chaired by Veerappa Moily, submitted its first report on RTI in June 2006. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Lokpal is a statutory body created by an Act of Parliament, not a constitutional body, and it has specific exemptions regarding the Prime Minister's jurisdiction. Statement 3 is incorrect because the RTI Act, 2005, overrides the Official Secrets Act, 1923, under Section 22, and Section 8(2) allows disclosure of exempted information only if the public interest in disclosure outweighs the harm to protected interests.
Consider the following statements regarding Tolerance and Harmony in a Diverse Society:
1. The 1976 42nd Constitutional Amendment introduced the term 'Secular' into the Preamble and added Article 51A(e) to promote harmony among the people of India, drawing inspiration from the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
2. The 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act includes provisions for the establishment of special courts in every district and links the protection of diverse groups to the 1955 Untouchability Offences Act.
3. The 1961 National Integration Conference chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru proposed the creation of a Zonal Council for Harmony, which oversees the implementation of language policies in all states.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because while the 42nd Amendment added 'Secular' to the Preamble, Article 51A(e) was added by the same amendment but does not draw inspiration from the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 1989 SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act replaced the 1955 Untouchability (Offences) Act (later renamed the Protection of Civil Rights Act), rather than linking to it, and it mandates special courts only in identified atrocity-prone districts, not every district. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1961 National Integration Conference did not propose a 'Zonal Council for Harmony'; instead, Zonal Councils were established under the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 to foster inter-state cooperation, and language policies are governed by the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities.
Consider the following statements regarding Conflict of Interest in Public Administration:
1. The OECD Guidelines for Managing Conflict of Interest in the Public Service, published in 2003, categorize conflict of interest into actual, potential, and perceived types.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission in its 4th Report, 'Ethics in Governance', identifies conflict of interest as a situation where a public servant has a private interest that influences the discharge of their public duties.
3. Rule 13 of the All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, prohibits members of the service from engaging in any trade or business or undertaking any employment without the previous sanction of the government.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2003 OECD Guidelines formally define conflict of interest through the tripartite classification of actual, potential, and perceived conflicts. Statement 2 is correct because the 4th Report of the Second ARC explicitly emphasizes that public servants must avoid private interests that could improperly influence their official decision-making. Statement 3 is correct because Rule 13 of the AIS (Conduct) Rules, 1968, serves as a statutory mechanism to prevent conflict of interest by mandating prior government approval for any external trade, business, or employment.
Consider the following statements regarding Empathy and Compassion towards Weaker Sections:
1. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, introduced in 2015, provides for housing for all by 2022 and is integrated with the Swachh Bharat Mission for the provision of piped water connections.
2. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, allows for 100 days of wage employment per household and is linked to the 74th Constitutional Amendment for local governance.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, provides for a 4 percent reservation in government establishments for persons with benchmark disabilities under Section 34.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because Section 34 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, mandates a minimum 4 percent reservation in government establishments for persons with benchmark disabilities. Statement 1 is incorrect because PMAY-G is integrated with the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin for toilet construction, not specifically for piped water, which falls under the Jal Jeevan Mission. Statement 2 is incorrect because MGNREGA is linked to the 73rd Constitutional Amendment (Panchayati Raj Institutions) for implementation, not the 74th Amendment, which pertains to urban local bodies.