Consider the following statements regarding Code of conduct for civil servants in dealing with PwDs and elderly:
1. The Integrated Programme for Older Persons, initiated in 1992, provides financial assistance to NGOs for running day care centers and is governed by the National Council for Senior Citizens established in 1999.
2. The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan focuses on the built environment and transportation systems, aligning with the 2011 Census data which recorded 2.68 crore persons with disabilities in India.
3. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, allows for the creation of Maintenance Tribunals at the sub-divisional level and grants state governments the power to appoint Conciliation Officers under Section 18.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Integrated Programme for Older Persons was launched in 1992 but is governed by the National Policy on Older Persons (1999), not a council of that name. Statement 2 is incorrect because while it addresses the built environment, the 2011 Census recorded 2.68 crore PwDs, but the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan was launched in 2015 to align with the RPwD Act, 2016, rather than the census data itself. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, does not contain a Section 18 regarding Conciliation Officers; instead, Section 18 pertains to the appointment of Maintenance Officers, and conciliation is governed by Section 6.
Consider the following statements regarding Transparency as a tool for empowering vulnerable sections:
1. The Jan Soochna Portal, launched by the Government of Rajasthan in September 2019, provides real-time data on welfare schemes to enhance transparency for rural beneficiaries.
2. Section 4(1)(b) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, outlines the proactive disclosure requirements for public authorities to facilitate access for marginalized communities.
3. The 2013 National Food Security Act includes provisions for social audits of the Public Distribution System to ensure accountability in the delivery of subsidized grains.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Jan Soochna Portal was launched in Rajasthan in 2019 to provide citizens easy access to information about welfare schemes, thereby reducing the information asymmetry faced by rural beneficiaries. Statement 2 is correct because Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act mandates public authorities to proactively disclose information, which is a critical tool for empowering marginalized groups to hold the state accountable. Statement 3 is correct as the National Food Security Act, 2013, explicitly mandates social audits of the Public Distribution System to ensure transparency and accountability in the distribution of food grains to vulnerable populations.
Consider the following statements regarding Public service motivation (PSM) theory in the Indian administrative context:
1. The 1966 Administrative Reforms Commission proposed the establishment of the National Institute of Public Administration to foster PSM, which eventually became the primary training body for the Indian Administrative Service in 1972.
2. The 2005 Right to Information Act introduced the concept of 'Citizen Charters' as a mechanism to measure public service motivation, linking individual performance appraisals to the speed of information disclosure.
3. The 1948 Pay Commission report recommended the introduction of 'Service-Linked Incentives' to boost public service motivation, a policy that was implemented across all state-level cadres by 1955.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are factually incorrect: the 1966 ARC did not propose a National Institute of Public Administration (the LBSNAA was established in 1959), the 2005 RTI Act does not link Citizen Charters to performance appraisals for PSM, and the 1948 Pay Commission did not introduce 'Service-Linked Incentives' across state cadres. PSM in the Indian context is primarily fostered through constitutional values, the Code of Conduct, and Mission Karmayogi, rather than the specific legislative or commission-based mechanisms described in the statements.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical challenges in managing disaster relief for displaced populations:
1. According to the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (1998), displaced persons retain the right to request and receive protection and humanitarian assistance from national authorities.
2. The 2016 World Humanitarian Summit held in Istanbul resulted in the Grand Bargain, which introduced a universal quota system for the distribution of international aid to internally displaced persons.
3. The Sendai Framework's Priority 4 focuses on enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and 'Build Back Better' in recovery, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 1998 Guiding Principles affirm that national authorities have the primary duty to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons. Statement 3 is correct because Priority 4 of the Sendai Framework (2015-2030) explicitly emphasizes 'Build Back Better' to reduce disaster risk during recovery. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 2016 Grand Bargain focused on improving the efficiency and transparency of humanitarian funding through better financial reporting and reduced earmarking, rather than establishing a universal quota system for aid distribution.
Consider the following statements regarding Utilitarianism vs. Deontology in resource allocation for the poor:
1. The 2005 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which provides for 100 days of wage employment, draws its primary ethical justification from the utilitarian framework of Peter Singer.
2. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in Paris, incorporates the principle of distributive justice as defined by John Rawls in his 1971 work 'A Theory of Justice'.
3. Jeremy Bentham, in his 1789 publication 'An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation', proposed that resource allocation should prioritize the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because Jeremy Bentham, the father of utilitarianism, explicitly formulated the 'greatest happiness principle' in his 1789 work as the foundational metric for legislative resource allocation. Statement 1 is incorrect because the NREGA is primarily grounded in the deontological concept of 'Right to Work' and human dignity, rather than Singer's utilitarianism, which focuses on global poverty alleviation through effective altruism. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 1948 UDHR predates John Rawls' 1971 'A Theory of Justice' by over two decades, meaning it could not have incorporated his specific framework of distributive justice.
Consider the following statements regarding Distinction between sympathy, empathy, and compassion in administrative decision-making:
1. The 2005 Administrative Reforms Commission report, chaired by Veerappa Moily, highlights that empathy in civil services involves understanding the subjective experience of the citizen rather than merely observing their distress.
2. The 1947 UN Declaration on Human Rights includes a clause on administrative empathy, which served as the primary reference for the 1954 establishment of the Indian Institute of Public Administration.
3. Daniel Goleman's 1995 work on Emotional Intelligence categorizes compassion as a subset of sympathy, a classification subsequently integrated into the 2002 National Policy on Administrative Ethics.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2nd ARC (2005) emphasized that empathy is a core civil service value, requiring officers to perceive situations from the citizen's perspective to ensure inclusive governance. Statement 2 is false because the UN Declaration on Human Rights contains no such clause, and the IIPA was established in 1954 based on the Appleby Report, not a UN mandate. Statement 3 is incorrect because Daniel Goleman distinguishes compassion as an active response to suffering that transcends mere sympathy, and no 'National Policy on Administrative Ethics' exists as a 2002 document.
Consider the following statements regarding Altruism as a core competency in the civil services aptitude framework:
1. The 1976 42nd Amendment added the term 'Socialist' to the Preamble and introduced Article 51A(k), which links the fundamental duty of parents to the state's provision of free healthcare for children.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission in its 2007 report identified altruism as a foundational value for the civil services, distinguishing it from mere professional duty.
3. Article 38 of the Indian Constitution directs the state to minimize inequalities in income and status, serving as a legal basis for altruistic intervention in public policy.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 51A(k), introduced by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002, pertains to the duty of parents to provide education opportunities to children aged 6-14, not healthcare. Statement 2 is correct as the 2nd ARC's 4th report, 'Ethics in Governance,' emphasizes altruism as a vital foundational value that transcends routine professional obligations to ensure inclusive service. Statement 3 is correct because Article 38 mandates the State to promote the welfare of the people by minimizing inequalities, providing the constitutional mandate for altruistic, pro-poor public policy interventions.
Consider the following statements regarding Accountability frameworks for non-performance in social sector schemes:
1. The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) framework, launched in 2013, utilizes the Aadhaar-linked payment bridge to minimize leakages, and the 2016 amendment to the scheme grants beneficiaries the right to appeal directly to the Supreme Court for payment failures.
2. The Social Audit Rules under the MGNREGA Act, 2005, provide for the establishment of a Social Audit Unit independent of the implementing agency to verify expenditures and service delivery.
3. The 2006 Forest Rights Act recognizes the role of the Gram Sabha in managing community resources, and the 2012 Rules provide for the automatic suspension of forest officials who fail to process land claims within 60 days.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct because the MGNREGA Audit of Schemes Rules, 2011, mandates the creation of an independent Social Audit Unit (SAU) to conduct periodic audits of the scheme's implementation. Statement 1 is incorrect because while DBT aims to reduce leakages, there is no provision in the 2016 amendment granting beneficiaries the right to appeal directly to the Supreme Court for payment failures. Statement 3 is incorrect because, although the Forest Rights Act, 2006, empowers the Gram Sabha, the 2012 Rules do not contain any provision for the automatic suspension of forest officials for failing to process claims within 60 days.
Consider the following statements regarding Professional integrity in the face of political pressure regarding vulnerable groups:
1. The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, includes provisions for the protection of whistleblowers who report political interference, and it was amended in 2002 to cover private sector entities involved in public welfare projects.
2. The 1966 Administrative Reforms Commission report introduced the concept of the 'Steel Frame' to describe the bureaucracy, and it established the first formal grievance cell for SC/ST welfare in 1968.
3. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, decentralizes power to Panchayati Raj Institutions, and it includes a specific clause that grants District Magistrates the power to veto political decisions affecting tribal land rights.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, does not contain whistleblower protection provisions; those are governed by the Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 'Steel Frame' concept dates back to the British era (attributed to Lloyd George), and the 1966 ARC report did not establish a formal grievance cell for SC/ST welfare. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act does not grant District Magistrates a veto power over political decisions regarding tribal land rights; such matters are typically governed by the PESA Act, 1996, and the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution.
Consider the following statements regarding Utilitarianism vs. Deontology in resource allocation for the poor:
1. Immanuel Kant’s 'Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals', published in 1785, emphasizes that individuals should be treated as ends in themselves rather than as mere instruments for collective utility.
2. Article 38 of the Constitution of India directs the state to minimize inequalities in income and endeavor to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities, and opportunities among individuals.
3. The 2011 Planning Commission report on poverty estimation utilized the Tendulkar Committee methodology, which adjusted the poverty line to reflect a monthly per capita expenditure of 816 rupees for rural areas.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Kant’s categorical imperative mandates treating humanity as an end, opposing the utilitarian focus on aggregate happiness at the expense of individuals. Statement 2 is correct because Article 38(2) of the Indian Constitution explicitly mandates the state to minimize inequalities in income and eliminate disparities in status and opportunities. Statement 3 is correct as the Tendulkar Committee, adopted by the Planning Commission in 2011, set the rural poverty line at a monthly per capita expenditure of 816 rupees, reflecting a shift toward a consumption-based poverty estimation.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethics of affirmative action for marginalized communities:
1. In the Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992) judgment, the Supreme Court established the 50% ceiling on total reservations, except in extraordinary circumstances.
2. Article 335 of the Constitution provides that the claims of members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration in the making of appointments to services and posts.
3. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted in 1989 to provide legal protection against social disabilities and discrimination faced by marginalized communities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Indra Sawhney judgment mandated a 50% reservation cap to balance efficiency with equity, allowing exceptions only in far-flung or remote areas. Statement 2 is correct because Article 335 explicitly mandates considering SC/ST claims in appointments while maintaining administrative efficiency. Statement 3 is correct as the 1989 Act was specifically enacted to prevent atrocities and provide legal safeguards against the systemic discrimination faced by SC and ST communities.
Consider the following statements regarding Professional integrity in the face of political pressure regarding vulnerable groups:
1. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, provides for the investigation of allegations of corruption against public functionaries, and it defines 'vulnerable sections' as those households earning less than 20,000 rupees per annum.
2. The 2005 Right to Information Act allows citizens to access records concerning the allocation of funds for vulnerable groups, thereby serving as a mechanism to check political interference in welfare distribution.
3. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to which India is a signatory, outlines in Article 25 the right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being, influencing the ethical framework of Indian public service.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, does not define 'vulnerable sections' based on income thresholds. Statement 2 is correct as the RTI Act, 2005, empowers citizens to demand transparency in fund allocation, acting as a vital tool to curb political patronage and corruption in welfare delivery. Statement 3 is correct because Article 25 of the UDHR mandates an adequate standard of living for health and well-being, which serves as a foundational ethical benchmark for Indian public servants committed to social justice and service to the vulnerable.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical challenges in managing disaster relief for displaced populations:
1. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 emphasizes the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the design and implementation of disaster management policies.
2. The Sphere Handbook, revised in 2018, establishes the Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response, including specific benchmarks for water, sanitation, and hygiene for displaced populations.
3. The 1951 Refugee Convention, as amended by the 1967 Protocol, defines the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of refugees to territories where their life or freedom is threatened.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: The Sendai Framework (2015-2030) explicitly advocates for a disability-inclusive approach to disaster risk management; the 2018 Sphere Handbook serves as the global gold standard for humanitarian response, providing measurable technical benchmarks for essential services like WASH; and the 1951 Refugee Convention, bolstered by the 1967 Protocol, enshrines the principle of non-refoulement as a cornerstone of international refugee law to prevent the return of individuals to life-threatening conditions.
Consider the following statements regarding Neutrality vs. advocacy in addressing systemic exclusion:
1. The 2013 National Food Security Act encompasses the Targeted Public Distribution System, which was initially launched by the Planning Commission in 1997 to replace the universal rationing system.
2. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act provides for the reservation of seats in Panchayati Raj institutions, and it was implemented across all states by the 1992 state-level administrative reforms.
3. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes provisions for administrative neutrality, and it was formally ratified by the Indian Parliament as a binding domestic statute in 1952.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was launched by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, not the Planning Commission. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 73rd Amendment was enacted in 1992 and mandated states to enact conforming legislation within one year, meaning it was not implemented across all states by the 1992 reforms. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a non-binding resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly and has never been ratified by the Indian Parliament as a domestic statute.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethics of affirmative action for marginalized communities:
1. The 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 2019 introduced a 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government jobs and educational institutions.
2. The 77th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1995 added Article 16(4A) to provide reservation in promotion for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, which was initially proposed by the 1990 National Commission for Backward Classes.
3. The Kaka Kalelkar Commission was established in 1953 to examine the status of backward classes, and its recommendations were implemented through the 1955 Presidential Order on affirmative action.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act (2019) introduced 10% EWS reservation by amending Articles 15 and 16. Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 16(4A) was introduced to nullify the Supreme Court's ruling in the Indra Sawhney case, not by the National Commission for Backward Classes, which was established later in 1993. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Kaka Kalelkar Commission's report (1955) was rejected by the government, and its recommendations were never implemented through a Presidential Order.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical challenges in managing disaster relief for displaced populations:
1. The National Disaster Management Plan 2016 identifies the 'vulnerable' category to include women, children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, prioritizing their needs during relief operations.
2. The 1998 Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement were adopted by the UN General Assembly during the 53rd session, and they serve as a legally binding treaty for all signatory member states.
3. The 2005 Hyogo Framework for Action established the first global database for disaster-related mortality, which remains the primary instrument for tracking displaced persons in the Asia-Pacific region.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the National Disaster Management Plan 2016 explicitly mandates a 'vulnerability-based' approach to ensure prioritized support for women, children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 1998 Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement are a set of international standards, not a legally binding treaty. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) focused on disaster risk reduction strategies rather than establishing a global mortality database, a task primarily associated with the Sendai Framework's monitoring tools.
Consider the following statements regarding Impact of digital divide on the right to public services:
1. As per the 2021-22 National Sample Survey, the digital literacy rate in rural India remains approximately 25 percentage points lower than in urban centers.
2. The National e-Governance Plan, approved in 2006, encompasses the creation of Common Service Centres and provides for the automatic waiver of user fees for citizens residing in aspirational districts.
3. The Digital India programme, launched on 1 July 2015, aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society by bridging the urban-rural connectivity gap.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as NSS data consistently highlights a significant digital literacy gap between rural and urban India due to infrastructure disparities. Statement 3 is correct because the Digital India programme was launched on July 1, 2015, with the primary objective of enhancing digital infrastructure and connectivity to empower citizens. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) did establish Common Service Centres (CSCs) to provide public services, it does not include any provision for the automatic waiver of user fees for citizens residing in aspirational districts.
Consider the following statements regarding Code of conduct for civil servants in dealing with PwDs and elderly:
1. The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) was launched by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities on 3 December 2015 to enhance universal accessibility.
2. Section 12 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, provides for the establishment of at least one old age home for every district with a capacity of 150 indigent senior citizens.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, recognizes 21 specific categories of disabilities, expanding the scope from the 7 categories defined in the 1995 legislation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Accessible India Campaign was launched on 3 December 2015 (International Day of Persons with Disabilities) to create a barrier-free environment. Statement 2 is correct because Section 19 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, mandates that State Governments establish at least one old age home in each district with a capacity of 150 indigent senior citizens. Statement 3 is correct because the 2016 Act significantly expanded the definition of disability from 7 categories under the 1995 Act to 21 categories to ensure inclusive coverage.
Consider the following statements regarding Institutional mechanisms for protecting whistleblowers in social welfare schemes:
1. The Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers Resolution of 2004, commonly known as PIDPI, was issued by the Government of India following the recommendation of the Law Commission in its 179th report.
2. The Whistle Blowers Protection Act of 2011 was introduced in the Lok Sabha following the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission report, and it includes provisions for the establishment of a National Whistleblower Commission under the Ministry of Law and Justice.
3. Under the provisions of the 2014 Act, the Competent Authority possesses the power to recommend to the public authority that the whistleblower be provided police protection if there is a threat to their life.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the PIDPI resolution was indeed issued in 2004 following the Supreme Court's directive in the Satyendra Dubey case, which drew upon the Law Commission's 179th report. Statement 3 is correct because the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, empowers the Competent Authority to issue directions to the concerned public authority to provide police protection to the complainant if their life or property is threatened. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 2014 Act was passed, it does not establish a 'National Whistleblower Commission'; instead, it designates the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) as the Competent Authority to receive and act upon such complaints.
Consider the following statements regarding Transparency as a tool for empowering vulnerable sections:
1. The 2009 Right to Education Act refers to the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan framework, which was consolidated into the Samagra Shiksha scheme during the 2015 fiscal year.
2. The 2019 Jan Soochna Portal includes provisions for direct grievance redressal, which is linked to the 2012 Rajasthan Right to Public Service Act framework.
3. The 2005 Right to Information Act allows for the appointment of Public Information Officers, a designation that originated from the 1994 Rajasthan Right to Information Act pilot project.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Samagra Shiksha scheme was launched in 2018, not 2015. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Jan Soochna Portal, launched in 2019, is an information dissemination platform under the Rajasthan Right to Information Act, not a grievance redressal mechanism linked to the 2012 Right to Public Service Act. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the 2005 RTI Act mandates Public Information Officers, the designation did not originate from a 1994 Rajasthan pilot project, but rather evolved from the grassroots advocacy of the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) movement.
Consider the following statements regarding Utilitarianism vs. Deontology in resource allocation for the poor:
1. The 2001 Supreme Court judgment in the PUCL v. Union of India case, concerning the Right to Food, utilizes the Greatest Happiness Principle to justify the expansion of the Public Distribution System.
2. The 1997 Amartya Sen publication 'Development as Freedom' outlines the capability approach, which served as the foundational basis for the 1950 First Five-Year Plan's resource allocation strategy.
3. The 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration on Primary Health Care focuses on the equitable distribution of health resources, reflecting the deontological principles established by the 1946 WHO Constitution.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the PUCL v. Union of India case was grounded in the 'Right to Life' (Article 21) as a fundamental right, which is a deontological duty of the state rather than a utilitarian calculation of happiness. Statement 2 is incorrect because Amartya Sen's 'Development as Freedom' was published in 1999, long after the 1950 First Five-Year Plan, which was primarily based on the Harrod-Domar growth model. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the Alma-Ata Declaration emphasizes equity, the 1946 WHO Constitution predates the formal articulation of modern global health equity frameworks and focuses on the 'highest attainable standard of health' as a fundamental right, not as a specific deontological resource allocation principle.
Consider the following statements regarding Altruism as a core competency in the civil services aptitude framework:
1. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes provisions in Article 25 that link the right to a standard of living to the state's responsibility toward vulnerable populations.
2. The 2004 Nolan Committee report on Standards in Public Life lists selflessness as the first principle, defining it as acting solely in terms of the public interest.
3. In the 2013 National Food Security Act, the inclusion of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana reflects a structural shift toward prioritizing the most vulnerable households in the public distribution system.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Article 25 of the 1948 UDHR mandates state support for vulnerable populations, including those lacking livelihood due to circumstances beyond their control. Statement 2 is correct because the Nolan Committee (established in 1994, not 2004) identified 'Selflessness' as the primary principle of public life, requiring holders of public office to act solely in the public interest. Statement 3 is correct because the 2013 National Food Security Act legally institutionalized the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, ensuring that the poorest of the poor receive priority access to subsidized food grains as a statutory right.
Consider the following statements regarding Impact of digital divide on the right to public services:
1. Under the PM-WANI scheme introduced in December 2020, public data offices provide last-mile connectivity to enhance access to public services in underserved regions.
2. The 2019 National Broadband Mission is associated with the expansion of fiber-optic networks and refers to the integration of satellite-based internet as the primary mechanism for delivering government subsidies to remote tribal areas.
3. The 2023 G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration emphasizes the role of Digital Public Infrastructure in accelerating progress toward the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the PM-WANI scheme, launched in December 2020, aims to democratize internet access through Public Data Offices (PDOs) to bridge the last-mile connectivity gap. Statement 3 is correct because the 2023 G20 New Delhi Leaders' Declaration explicitly recognized Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) as a transformative tool for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 2019 National Broadband Mission focuses on fiber-optic expansion and digital infrastructure, it does not mandate satellite-based internet as the primary mechanism for delivering government subsidies, which are typically routed through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) via the Aadhaar-enabled payment system.
Consider the following statements regarding Institutional mechanisms for protecting whistleblowers in social welfare schemes:
1. The Right to Information Act of 2005 includes Section 8(1)(j) which protects the privacy of whistleblowers, and it is associated with the 2013 amendment that created a dedicated tribunal for adjudicating whistleblower harassment cases.
2. The PIDPI resolution of 2004 provides for the protection of informants in social welfare schemes, and it allows the Supreme Court to directly oversee the investigation of complaints filed by whistleblowers against state-level bureaucrats.
3. The 2014 Act contains a specific provision under Section 11 that prohibits the disclosure of the identity of the complainant, except when the complainant themselves provides written consent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because Section 11 of the Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014, explicitly mandates the non-disclosure of the complainant's identity to ensure their safety. Statement 1 is incorrect because Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act pertains to personal information exemptions, not whistleblower protection, and no such 2013 amendment created a dedicated tribunal for this purpose. Statement 2 is incorrect because the PIDPI (Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers) resolution of 2004 designates the Central Vigilance Commission as the nodal agency for receiving complaints, not the Supreme Court, and it does not grant the Court direct oversight of state-level investigations.
Consider the following statements regarding Accountability frameworks for non-performance in social sector schemes:
1. The Public Accounts Committee, established under the 1921 Government of India Act, conducts annual performance audits of the PDS, and its findings are legally binding on the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
2. The 2013 National Food Security Act includes provisions for District Grievance Redressal Officers, and these officers hold the authority to initiate criminal prosecution against district collectors for lapses in grain distribution.
3. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, introduced the Gram Sabha as a formal oversight body, and the subsequent 2004 guidelines empowered these assemblies to impose financial penalties on officials for scheme delays.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Public Accounts Committee examines audit reports by the CAG but its recommendations are advisory, not legally binding. Statement 2 is incorrect as the National Food Security Act, 2013, mandates District Grievance Redressal Officers to hear complaints and impose penalties, but they lack the authority to initiate criminal prosecution against District Collectors. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the 73rd Amendment empowers Gram Sabhas with social audit functions, no central 2004 guidelines grant them the legal authority to impose financial penalties on government officials.
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional mandate of public service as a fiduciary duty:
1. Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, addresses the criminal misconduct of public servants who abuse their position to obtain pecuniary advantage for themselves or others.
2. The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act of 2013 provides for the establishment of a central ombudsman, and its preamble highlights the fiduciary duty of public servants as a fundamental right of the citizens.
3. The Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018, includes provisions for the protection of whistleblowers and defines the fiduciary duty of public servants as a non-justiciable directive principle.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, explicitly criminalizes the abuse of official position by public servants to obtain illicit pecuniary advantages. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, aims to combat corruption and does not define fiduciary duty as a fundamental right. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 2018 Amendment focused on criminalizing the act of giving bribes and did not categorize fiduciary duty as a non-justiciable directive principle; furthermore, whistleblower protection is governed by a separate 2014 Act.
Consider the following statements regarding The concept of 'Compassionate Governance' in public policy formulation:
1. The 2019 Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act provides for the issuance of a certificate of identity, reflecting a shift toward empathetic recognition in administrative processes.
2. The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched on December 3, 2015, focuses on creating a barrier-free environment for persons with disabilities as a core element of inclusive governance.
3. The 2013 National Food Security Act covers approximately 75 percent of the rural population and 50 percent of the urban population to ensure access to adequate quantity of quality food.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2019 Act formalizes the legal identity of transgender persons, replacing exclusionary bureaucratic hurdles with a rights-based recognition framework. Statement 2 is correct because the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) was launched on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities in 2015 to enhance accessibility in the built environment, transport, and ICT ecosystems. Statement 3 is correct as the National Food Security Act, 2013, legally mandates food security by covering up to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population under the Targeted Public Distribution System, embodying the principle of compassionate governance.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical implications of the 'last mile delivery' paradigm:
1. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005 guarantees 100 days of wage employment per household and is funded through a 60:40 cost-sharing ratio between the Union and the State Governments.
2. The Digital India program, inaugurated in July 2015, promotes the Common Service Centres scheme to bridge the urban-rural divide and is managed by the NITI Aayog.
3. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana, introduced in December 2000, focuses on the poorest of the poor and functions under the administrative oversight of the Ministry of Rural Development.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because MGNREGA is 100% funded by the Union Government for wages. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Common Service Centres (CSC) scheme is managed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), not NITI Aayog. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is administered by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, not the Ministry of Rural Development.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical implications of the 'last mile delivery' paradigm:
1. The Public Distribution System (PDS) operates through a network of over 500,000 Fair Price Shops to ensure food security for vulnerable sections under the National Food Security Act, 2013.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, launched on 28 August 2014, facilitates last-mile financial inclusion by providing basic savings bank deposit accounts to unbanked households.
3. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 devolves power to Gram Panchayats, serving as the primary institutional mechanism for last-mile delivery of rural development schemes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: the PDS utilizes a vast network of over 500,000 Fair Price Shops to operationalize the NFSA 2013 mandate; the PMJDY, launched on 28 August 2014, is a cornerstone of financial inclusion that bridges the last-mile gap for unbanked populations; and the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act empowers Gram Panchayats as the grassroots institutional bedrock for the decentralized delivery of rural development schemes. There are no incorrect statements, as each accurately reflects the factual and institutional framework of India's last-mile delivery paradigm.
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional mandate of public service as a fiduciary duty:
1. Article 311 of the Constitution provides procedural safeguards to civil servants, reflecting the fiduciary nature of public office by protecting them from arbitrary dismissal.
2. The 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 10th report titled 'Refurbishing of Personnel Administration', emphasizes that public service is a trust held on behalf of the citizenry.
3. The Supreme Court in the 1997 Vineet Narain v. Union of India judgment observed that every public servant holds a position of trust, akin to a fiduciary relationship with the state.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct because Article 311 ensures that civil servants are not dismissed or reduced in rank without due process, ensuring their independence to act as trustees of public interest rather than political appointees. Statement 2 is correct as the 2nd ARC's 10th report explicitly frames public administration as a 'public trust,' reinforcing that authority is delegated by the people to be exercised for their welfare. Statement 3 is correct because the landmark 1997 Vineet Narain judgment established that public office is a public trust, asserting that the powers vested in a public servant are held in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the citizenry.
Consider the following statements regarding Neutrality vs. advocacy in addressing systemic exclusion:
1. The 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act establishes the National Human Rights Commission, which functions as an independent body to address grievances regarding the neglect of vulnerable sections in state welfare programs.
2. The 2005 Right to Information Act allows public servants to disclose records related to systemic exclusion if the disclosure serves a larger public interest, as per Section 8(2) of the legislation.
3. Article 38 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to minimize inequalities in income and eliminate inequalities in status, facilities, and opportunities among individuals and groups.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, mandates the NHRC to protect human rights, including those of vulnerable groups, by investigating state-level negligence. Statement 2 is correct because Section 8(2) of the RTI Act, 2005, empowers public authorities to disclose exempt information if the public interest in disclosure outweighs the harm to protected interests. Statement 3 is correct as Article 38(2) of the Indian Constitution explicitly directs the State to strive to minimize inequalities in income and eliminate inequalities in status, facilities, and opportunities.
Consider the following statements regarding The concept of 'Compassionate Governance' in public policy formulation:
1. The 2005 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act incorporates the principle of compassionate governance by prioritizing the most vulnerable households for 100 days of wage employment.
2. The 2006 Forest Rights Act recognizes the rights of forest-dwelling communities, and it grants the Gram Sabha the authority to approve large-scale industrial projects within protected wildlife sanctuaries.
3. Article 38 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to minimize inequalities in income and status, serving as a foundational pillar for compassionate public policy formulation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the MGNREGA (2005) mandates 100 days of guaranteed wage employment to rural households, acting as a social safety net for the vulnerable. Statement 3 is correct because Article 38 of the Directive Principles of State Policy explicitly mandates the State to minimize inequalities in income, status, and opportunities, forming the ethical bedrock for inclusive governance. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Forest Rights Act (2006) empowers the Gram Sabha to protect community forest resources, it does not grant them the authority to approve large-scale industrial projects in protected wildlife sanctuaries, as such projects remain subject to stringent environmental clearances and legal restrictions.
Consider the following statements regarding Impact of digital divide on the right to public services:
1. The BharatNet project, initiated in 2011, seeks to provide broadband connectivity to over 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats to facilitate access to e-governance services.
2. The Aadhaar Act of 2016 allows for the authentication of identity in public service delivery and includes provisions for the establishment of mobile-based biometric verification kiosks in every village with a population over 500.
3. The Right to Information Act, 2005, serves as a foundational framework for transparency, though its digital implementation faces hurdles due to uneven internet penetration.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the BharatNet project, launched in 2011 as National Optical Fibre Network, aims to connect 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats with high-speed broadband. Statement 3 is correct because the RTI Act, 2005, mandates transparency, yet its digital portal implementation remains constrained by the persistent digital divide in rural areas. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Aadhaar Act, 2016, does not contain any specific provision mandating the establishment of mobile-based biometric verification kiosks in every village with a population over 500.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of emotional intelligence in mitigating bureaucratic apathy:
1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance, highlighted that empathy-based service delivery improves the implementation efficacy of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
2. Daniel Goleman’s 1995 framework on Emotional Intelligence identifies self-regulation as a core competency that prevents civil servants from reacting impulsively to the grievances of vulnerable populations.
3. The 1991 Narasimham Committee on financial sector reforms suggested that bureaucratic efficiency in public banks is linked to the adoption of emotional intelligence metrics during the annual performance appraisal process.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2nd ARC's 4th report (2007) emphasizes that empathy and responsiveness are critical for the effective implementation of welfare schemes like MGNREGA. Statement 2 is correct because Daniel Goleman’s framework identifies self-regulation as a key component of EI, which helps civil servants manage stress and remain composed when addressing the grievances of vulnerable citizens. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1991 Narasimham Committee focused on structural, prudential, and regulatory reforms in the financial sector, and it did not propose the integration of emotional intelligence metrics into performance appraisals.
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional mandate of public service as a fiduciary duty:
1. Article 320 of the Constitution refers to the functions of the Union Public Service Commission, which includes the assessment of empathy levels during the mandatory annual performance appraisal of bureaucrats.
2. The Nolan Committee Report of 1995 established the Seven Principles of Public Life, which were incorporated into the Civil Services Conduct Rules of 1964 as a primary statutory framework.
3. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced Article 51A(j), which links the duty of public servants to the preservation of national heritage and the protection of vulnerable sections.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 320 outlines UPSC's role in recruitment and disciplinary matters, not performance appraisals or empathy assessment. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Nolan Committee's principles are ethical guidelines for UK public life and have not been formally incorporated into the 1964 Civil Services Conduct Rules. Statement 3 is incorrect because Article 51A(j) pertains to the fundamental duty of all citizens to strive for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity, and it does not specifically mandate the protection of vulnerable sections.
Consider the following statements regarding Psychological barriers to empathetic service delivery in hierarchical structures:
1. Research published in the 2018 Journal of Public Administration indicates that civil servants in high-power distance cultures report a 14% decrease in perceived empathy toward marginalized groups when interacting within strictly vertical reporting structures.
2. The 2006 Administrative Reforms Commission report, chaired by Veerappa Moily, identifies the 'silo mentality' in bureaucratic hierarchies as a primary factor limiting the empathetic responsiveness of field-level functionaries.
3. The 1966 Administrative Reforms Commission introduced the concept of 'empathetic neutrality' to bridge the gap between rigid hierarchical reporting and the delivery of welfare services to rural populations.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as studies in public administration consistently highlight that high-power distance environments often diminish empathetic engagement due to rigid top-down pressures. Statement 2 is correct because the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (2006), chaired by Veerappa Moily, explicitly critiqued 'silo mentalities' for creating bureaucratic fragmentation that hinders responsive service delivery. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1966 Administrative Reforms Commission (the first ARC) focused on structural reorganization and efficiency rather than introducing the specific conceptual framework of 'empathetic neutrality'.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of emotional intelligence in mitigating bureaucratic apathy:
1. The 1921 Islington Commission report proposed the inclusion of psychological aptitude testing in the civil service examination, which later became the foundation for modern emotional intelligence training modules.
2. The 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes Article 29, which links the administrative duty of care to the development of empathy-based training programs for public officials.
3. The 2005 Right to Information Act serves as a structural mechanism to reduce bureaucratic information asymmetry, which is a primary driver of administrative apathy.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the 2005 Right to Information Act mandates transparency, effectively curbing the information asymmetry that often enables bureaucratic apathy. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Islington Commission (1912-1915) focused on the recruitment and structure of the Indian Civil Service, not psychological aptitude testing for emotional intelligence. Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights pertains to the duties of the individual to the community, not the administrative duty of care or empathy-based training for officials.
Consider the following statements regarding Distinction between sympathy, empathy, and compassion in administrative decision-making:
1. The 1922 Weberian model of bureaucracy identifies sympathy as a core administrative tool, which was later codified in the 1948 Civil Services Neutrality Act to ensure uniform treatment of vulnerable groups.
2. Adam Smith's 1759 Theory of Moral Sentiments provides the foundation for the 1991 Liberalization Policy, which suggests that compassion is a measurable metric in evaluating the performance of district collectors.
3. The 1966 Fulton Committee report on the British Civil Service defines empathy as the process of emotional contagion, a concept later adopted by the 1972 Indian Administrative Service training curriculum.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are factually incorrect as they fabricate historical and administrative frameworks: the 1922 Weberian model focuses on impersonality rather than sympathy, and no 'Civil Services Neutrality Act' of 1948 exists. Adam Smith's 1759 work is a philosophical treatise on ethics, not a basis for 1991 economic liberalization policies, nor is compassion a measurable metric for district collectors. Finally, the 1966 Fulton Committee report focused on administrative reform and professionalization, not emotional contagion, and the IAS curriculum does not define empathy through such psychological theories.
Consider the following statements regarding Conflict between rule-bound governance and humanitarian discretion:
1. Section 12 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, empowers the National Human Rights Commission to intervene in judicial proceedings involving allegations of violation of human rights by state authorities.
2. The 2013 Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act includes provisions that balance the municipal need for orderly urban spaces with the humanitarian necessity of protecting informal livelihoods.
3. The 2005 Right to Information Act provides a mechanism for citizens to seek disclosure of government records, often creating a tension between transparency norms and the privacy protections of public servants.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 12(b) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, explicitly authorizes the NHRC to intervene in any proceeding involving an allegation of human rights violation pending before a court with its approval. Statement 2 is correct because the 2013 Street Vendors Act mandates the formation of Town Vending Committees to regulate vending while protecting the livelihood rights of vendors, thus balancing urban order with humanitarian needs. Statement 3 is correct as the 2005 RTI Act creates a deliberate tension between the public's right to transparency and the exemption under Section 8(1)(j), which protects personal information that has no relationship to public activity or interest.
Consider the following statements regarding Conflict between rule-bound governance and humanitarian discretion:
1. The 1952 Community Development Programme focused on decentralized rural planning and introduced the 1958 Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report as the primary legal instrument for resolving conflicts between bureaucratic hierarchies and local welfare needs.
2. The 2005 Disaster Management Act establishes the National Disaster Response Force, which operates under the 1997 Guidelines for Humanitarian Assistance to bypass local administrative protocols during emergency relief operations.
3. Article 21 of the Constitution, as interpreted in the 1980 Francis Coralie Mullin case, encompasses the right to live with human dignity, often serving as a legal basis for prioritizing humanitarian relief over rigid procedural adherence.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the Francis Coralie Mullin v. Union Territory of Delhi (1981) judgment expanded the scope of Article 21 to include the right to live with human dignity, which often necessitates prioritizing humanitarian needs over rigid procedural rules. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee report (1957) was a recommendation for democratic decentralization, not a legal instrument for resolving bureaucratic conflicts. Statement 2 is incorrect because the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was constituted under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, and it does not operate under any 1997 guidelines to bypass administrative protocols; rather, it functions within the established legal framework of the 2005 Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Public service motivation (PSM) theory in the Indian administrative context:
1. The 1997 Fifth Central Pay Commission report suggested the creation of a 'Public Service Ethics Board' to evaluate the intrinsic motivation of officers, which was subsequently integrated into the 2004 Pension Reform framework.
2. The 1976 Forty-Second Amendment to the Constitution added the 'Duty to Public Service' as a fundamental obligation for all government employees, providing the legal basis for the current PSM evaluation metrics.
3. The 2020 Mission Karmayogi initiative draws its theoretical framework from the 1990 Perry and Wise model of PSM, which was formally adopted by the Union Cabinet as the official policy document for civil service reform.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect because they conflate administrative history with fictional policy developments. The 1997 Fifth Central Pay Commission focused on salary structures rather than a 'Public Service Ethics Board,' the 42nd Amendment added Fundamental Duties for citizens but did not establish a specific 'Duty to Public Service' for employees, and Mission Karmayogi (2020) is based on 'Role-based' competency frameworks rather than the formal adoption of the Perry and Wise PSM model as official policy.
Consider the following statements regarding Gender-sensitive approaches to public service delivery:
1. Under the 2006 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act guidelines, at least one-third of the beneficiaries are women, reflecting a gender-sensitive approach to wage labor.
2. The 2018 amendments to the Juvenile Justice Act introduced the designation of District Magistrates as the primary authority for overseeing child care institutions and adoption processes.
3. The 2000 National Commission for Women Act allows for the investigation of grievances related to gender discrimination, and the 2012 Criminal Law Amendment Act includes provisions for the fast-tracking of cases involving sexual violence in all district courts.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 6 of the MGNREGA Act mandates that at least one-third of the beneficiaries who have registered and requested work under the scheme must be women. Statement 2 is correct because the 2021 amendment to the Juvenile Justice Act (not 2018) empowered District Magistrates to authorize adoptions and oversee Child Care Institutions to ensure better accountability. Statement 3 is incorrect because the National Commission for Women Act was enacted in 1990, not 2000, and the 2013 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act (not 2012) introduced significant changes following the Nirbhaya case, while fast-track courts are established through various state-level initiatives rather than a singular 2012 mandate.
Consider the following statements regarding Accountability frameworks for non-performance in social sector schemes:
1. The 2018 Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana guidelines include a national anti-fraud unit, and this unit functions as a quasi-judicial body with the power to de-empanel private hospitals without prior notice.
2. The 2001 Supreme Court order in the PUCL v. Union of India case directed the universalization of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, and the subsequent 2004 notification established a state-level tribunal to resolve complaints regarding nutritional quality.
3. Section 12 of the Right to Information Act, 2005, establishes the Central Information Commission, which serves as an appellate body for citizens seeking accountability in the implementation of social welfare schemes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as Section 12 of the RTI Act, 2005, mandates the establishment of the Central Information Commission to adjudicate appeals regarding transparency in public schemes. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the National Health Authority (NHA) has an anti-fraud unit, it functions as an administrative body rather than a quasi-judicial one, and de-empanelment requires adherence to due process and show-cause notices. Statement 2 is incorrect because, although the PUCL v. Union of India case was pivotal for the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, no state-level tribunal was established by the 2004 notification; instead, grievance redressal was tasked to existing local administrative and monitoring committees.
Consider the following statements regarding Institutional mechanisms for protecting whistleblowers in social welfare schemes:
1. Section 4 of the Whistle Blowers Protection Act provides that any public servant or any other person including an NGO may make a public interest disclosure before the Competent Authority.
2. The Central Vigilance Commission is designated as the Competent Authority under the Whistle Blowers Protection Act to receive complaints from whistleblowers regarding the functioning of central government ministries.
3. The Whistle Blowers Protection Act of 2014 received presidential assent on 9 May 2014, aiming to establish a mechanism to receive complaints relating to disclosure on any allegation of corruption or willful misuse of power.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 4 of the Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014, allows any person, including public servants and NGOs, to disclose corruption or misuse of power to the Competent Authority. Statement 2 is correct because the Act designates the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) as the Competent Authority for receiving and acting upon complaints related to central government employees. Statement 3 is correct as the Act received presidential assent on May 9, 2014, to provide a robust legal framework for protecting individuals who expose wrongdoing in public welfare schemes and administration.
Consider the following statements regarding Neutrality vs. advocacy in addressing systemic exclusion:
1. The 2005 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act provides for a legal entitlement to work, and the funding pattern is shared between the Centre and States in a 90:10 ratio since its inception.
2. The 2006 Forest Rights Act refers to the recognition of traditional forest dwellers' claims, and the administrative process for verification is governed by the 2008 guidelines issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
3. The 1990 Mandal Commission report is associated with the expansion of reservation quotas, and its recommendations were first incorporated into the civil services recruitment rules by the 1991 executive order.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the MGNREGA funding for wages is fully borne by the Centre, while material costs are shared in a 75:25 ratio, not a fixed 90:10 ratio. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Forest Rights Act is governed by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, not the Ministry of Home Affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Mandal Commission recommendations were implemented following the 1990 V.P. Singh government order, which was later upheld by the Supreme Court in the 1992 Indra Sawhney judgment, rather than a 1991 executive order.
Consider the following statements regarding Professional integrity in the face of political pressure regarding vulnerable groups:
1. The All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, under Rule 3, provide that every member of the service maintains absolute integrity and devotion to duty while serving the interests of the weaker sections of society.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission, in its 2007 report on Ethics in Governance, highlights that a public servant maintains professional integrity by prioritizing the welfare of marginalized groups over political directives.
3. Article 311 of the Constitution of India provides constitutional safeguards to civil servants, ensuring that no officer is dismissed or reduced in rank by an authority subordinate to the one by which they were appointed.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Rule 3 of the AIS (Conduct) Rules, 1968, mandates absolute integrity and devotion to duty, which implicitly encompasses the protection of vulnerable sections as part of public interest. Statement 2 is correct because the 4th Report of the Second ARC (2007) explicitly emphasizes that civil servants must uphold constitutional morality and the rule of law, prioritizing the welfare of the marginalized over arbitrary political directives. Statement 3 is correct as Article 311 provides essential constitutional protection against arbitrary dismissal or reduction in rank, serving as a safeguard for officers to maintain professional integrity even when facing political pressure.
Consider the following statements regarding Transparency as a tool for empowering vulnerable sections:
1. The 2013 National Food Security Act encompasses the digitized beneficiary database, which was first introduced under the 1997 Targeted Public Distribution System reform.
2. The 2009 Right to Education Act provides for the constitution of School Management Committees, where 75 percent of members are parents of children enrolled in the institution.
3. The 2005 Right to Information Act provides for the establishment of the Central Information Commission, which oversees the implementation of the 2002 Freedom of Information Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct because Section 21 of the RTE Act, 2009 mandates School Management Committees with at least 75% representation from parents or guardians. Statement 1 is incorrect because the NFSA, 2013 introduced its own specific digitization and transparency mandates, rather than relying on the 1997 TPDS framework which was a separate administrative policy. Statement 3 is incorrect because the RTI Act, 2005 repealed the Freedom of Information Act, 2002 entirely, meaning the CIC oversees the RTI Act itself rather than the defunct 2002 legislation.
Consider the following statements regarding Code of conduct for civil servants in dealing with PwDs and elderly:
1. The RPWD Act of 2016 incorporates the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which India ratified in 2007, and establishes the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities under Section 85.
2. The National Policy for Senior Citizens, 2011, identifies the age of 60 years and above as the threshold for an individual to be categorized as a senior citizen for the purpose of government welfare schemes.
3. Article 41 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education, and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because while the RPWD Act, 2016, aligns with the UNCRPD, it establishes the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities under Section 86, not Section 85. Statement 2 is correct as the 2011 National Policy defines senior citizens as individuals aged 60 years or above, aligning with standard government welfare eligibility. Statement 3 is correct because Article 41 is a Directive Principle of State Policy that mandates the State to provide public assistance for citizens in cases of old age, sickness, and disablement.
Consider the following statements regarding Psychological barriers to empathetic service delivery in hierarchical structures:
1. The 1948 Prevention of Corruption Act provides for the protection of whistleblowers who report instances of institutional apathy, effectively reducing the psychological barriers faced by junior officers in hierarchical systems.
2. Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy, as outlined in his 1922 publication 'Economy and Society', suggests that the depersonalization of office roles is the primary mechanism for ensuring equal treatment of vulnerable sections in modern governance.
3. Psychological studies conducted by the Indian Institute of Public Administration in 1992 demonstrate that the introduction of flat-organizational structures increases the speed of grievance redressal by 25% across all state-level departments.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 1948 Prevention of Corruption Act focuses on penalizing bribery, while whistleblower protection is governed by the Whistleblowers Protection Act, 2014. Statement 2 is incorrect because, while Weber advocated for depersonalization to ensure impartiality, he warned that it often leads to 'iron cage' rigidity, which acts as a barrier to empathy rather than a mechanism for it. Statement 3 is incorrect as there is no such 1992 IIPA study; grievance redressal efficiency is complex and not universally linked to a fixed 25% increase through organizational flattening.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethics of affirmative action for marginalized communities:
1. The Mandal Commission report, submitted in 1980, identified 3,743 castes as socially and educationally backward, forming the basis for subsequent reservation policies in central government jobs.
2. The 93rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 2005 introduced Article 15(5), which allows for reservations for backward classes in private unaided educational institutions.
3. Article 15(4) of the Indian Constitution, added by the First Amendment Act of 1951, enables the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: the Mandal Commission (1980) identified 3,743 castes as socially and educationally backward, providing the framework for OBC reservations. The 93rd Amendment (2005) inserted Article 15(5) to extend reservation policies to private unaided educational institutions, while the First Amendment (1951) introduced Article 15(4) as a direct response to the Champakam Dorairajan case to empower the state to provide special provisions for the advancement of marginalized sections.
Consider the following statements regarding Distinction between sympathy, empathy, and compassion in administrative decision-making:
1. In the 1997 'Code of Ethics for Public Servants' proposed by the Nolan Committee, the principle of objectivity is distinguished from empathy, noting that the latter allows for a nuanced assessment of individual grievances.
2. The 2013 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act framework encourages administrative officers to shift from a sympathetic charity-based approach to an empathetic rights-based model when designing public infrastructure.
3. The 1854 Northcote-Trevelyan Report established the distinction between cognitive empathy and affective sympathy, forming the basis for the 1905 reforms in the colonial administrative structure.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Nolan Committee's Seven Principles of Public Life emphasize objectivity while acknowledging that empathy helps civil servants understand the context of individual grievances. Statement 2 is correct because the RPWD Act, 2013, marks a paradigm shift from a 'charity-based' (sympathy) model to a 'rights-based' (empathy/empowerment) model in governance. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1854 Northcote-Trevelyan Report focused on merit-based recruitment and competitive examinations for the Civil Service, not on psychological distinctions between empathy and sympathy, which were not part of colonial administrative reform discourse.
Consider the following statements regarding Psychological barriers to empathetic service delivery in hierarchical structures:
1. The 2005 Right to Information Act allows for the direct participation of civil society organizations in departmental reviews, which functions as a formal mechanism to bypass hierarchical barriers to empathetic service delivery.
2. Cognitive dissonance in hierarchical service delivery is often mitigated by the 1974 Civil Services Conduct Rules, which provide for the prioritization of individual moral judgment over superior-issued directives in humanitarian crises.
3. The 2013 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act includes provisions for mandatory empathy training for district-level officers to mitigate the effects of hierarchical distance during land acquisition processes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the RTI Act, 2005, is a transparency tool for information access, not a mechanism for civil society to participate in departmental reviews. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 1974 Civil Services Conduct Rules mandate adherence to superior directives and do not provide a legal basis for prioritizing individual moral judgment over official orders. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 2013 Land Acquisition Act focuses on compensation, rehabilitation, and social impact assessments, and contains no provisions mandating empathy training for officers.
Consider the following statements regarding Public service motivation (PSM) theory in the Indian administrative context:
1. The 2013 Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act incorporates provisions for the protection of whistleblowers, which serves as a structural support for civil servants acting on their intrinsic public service motivation.
2. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission in its 2007 report on 'Ethics in Governance' emphasized that public service motivation in India is significantly influenced by the constitutional value of social equity.
3. The 2010 Civil Services Survey conducted by the Department of Personnel and Training identified that nearly 62 percent of respondents cited 'desire to contribute to national development' as their primary career driver.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2013 Act creates an institutional framework to protect whistleblowers, thereby shielding civil servants who uphold integrity based on intrinsic motivation. Statement 2 is correct because the 4th report of the 2nd ARC explicitly links ethical governance and public service commitment to the foundational constitutional principles of social equity and justice. Statement 3 is correct as the 2010 DoPT survey data confirms that a majority of civil servants identified national development and public contribution as their primary motivational drivers over extrinsic rewards.
Consider the following statements regarding Ethical implications of the 'last mile delivery' paradigm:
1. The Integrated Child Development Services scheme, established in 1975, provides nutritional support to children under six and is implemented through a network of Anganwadi centers funded by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
2. The Ujjwala Yojana, started in May 2016, provides clean cooking fuel to women from BPL families and operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
3. The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mission, initiated in January 2013, utilizes the Aadhaar-linked payment bridge to minimize leakage in the delivery of welfare subsidies to beneficiaries.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the DBT mission, launched in January 2013, leverages the Aadhaar Payment Bridge to ensure transparent, leak-proof delivery of subsidies. Statement 1 is incorrect because the ICDS scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is administered by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, not the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
Consider the following statements regarding Gender-sensitive approaches to public service delivery:
1. The 2001 National Policy for the Empowerment of Women encompasses the goal of gender parity in secondary education, and the 2009 Right to Education Act provides for the establishment of gender-segregated toilets in every primary school.
2. The 2005 Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act provides for the appointment of Protection Officers at the district level to assist victims in accessing legal and medical aid.
3. The 1993 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act introduced the reservation of one-third of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions, and the 2005 National Policy for the Empowerment of Women serves as the primary legal instrument for its enforcement.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the 2005 Act mandates Protection Officers to facilitate legal and medical support for domestic violence victims. Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2001 National Policy aimed for gender parity in education, but the 2009 RTE Act does not explicitly mandate gender-segregated toilets; this is covered under the Swachh Bharat Mission and RTE norms for school infrastructure. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the 73rd Amendment introduced one-third reservation, the 2001 National Policy for the Empowerment of Women-not a 2005 policy-is the relevant policy framework.
Consider the following statements regarding Gender-sensitive approaches to public service delivery:
1. The 2011 Census data indicates that the sex ratio in India improved to 943 females per 1000 males, influencing subsequent gender-budgeting allocations in public health.
2. Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution empowers the state to make special provisions for women and children, a clause utilized in the implementation of the 2013 POSH Act.
3. The 1976 Equal Remuneration Act provides for the payment of equal wages for similar work, and the 2017 Maternity Benefit Amendment Act extended the paid leave period to 26 weeks for all female employees in the informal sector.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2011 Census recorded a sex ratio of 943, which prompted gender-responsive budgeting in health schemes like Janani Suraksha Yojana. Statement 2 is correct because Article 15(3) provides the constitutional basis for affirmative action, facilitating laws like the 2013 POSH Act to ensure workplace safety. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the 1976 Act and 2017 Amendment exist, the 26-week maternity benefit applies primarily to the organized sector (establishments with 10 or more employees) and does not extend to the vast informal sector.
Consider the following statements regarding Conflict between rule-bound governance and humanitarian discretion:
1. The 1991 Liberalization Policy introduced the concept of the Citizen's Charter, which functions as a legally binding document that shifts the burden of proof from the public servant to the citizen in cases of administrative delay.
2. The 1948 Minimum Wages Act serves as a legislative framework that occasionally conflicts with the fiscal constraints faced by local bodies when attempting to provide immediate relief to migrant laborers during economic downturns.
3. Under the 2006 Forest Rights Act, the Gram Sabha is designated as the authority to initiate the process for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights for vulnerable tribal populations.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Citizen's Charter, introduced in 1997, is a voluntary declaration of service standards and is not a legally binding document. Statement 2 is correct as the Minimum Wages Act mandates specific pay scales that can create fiscal strain for local bodies, often forcing a trade-off between strict compliance and humanitarian relief. Statement 3 is correct because the 2006 Forest Rights Act empowers the Gram Sabha as the primary authority to initiate and verify claims, ensuring the protection of tribal rights against bureaucratic overreach.
Consider the following statements regarding The concept of 'Compassionate Governance' in public policy formulation:
1. The 1991 New Economic Policy introduced the concept of 'Antyodaya' as a formal administrative framework, which shifted the focus of fiscal planning toward the bottom 10 percent of the population.
2. The 2001 Supreme Court judgment in the PUCL vs. Union of India case established the Right to Food as a fundamental right, and it provided for the universalization of the Public Distribution System across all districts.
3. The 2016 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act replaced the 1995 legislation, and it increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21 while introducing a mandatory quota for private sector employment.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because 'Antyodaya' predates the 1991 reforms, having been rooted in Gandhian philosophy and later formalized through the Antyodaya Anna Yojana in 2000, not the 1991 New Economic Policy. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the PUCL vs. Union of India case (2001) significantly expanded food security rights, it focused on the right to food as part of the Right to Life under Article 21 and did not mandate universalization of the PDS across all districts. Statement 3 is incorrect because, although the 2016 Act increased recognized disabilities from 7 to 21, it does not mandate a quota for private sector employment, instead providing incentives for private employers to promote the inclusion of persons with disabilities.
Consider the following statements regarding Altruism as a core competency in the civil services aptitude framework:
1. The 1991 Narasimha Rao government launched the Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana, which incorporated the recommendations of the 1989 Mandal Commission regarding the reservation of administrative positions for vulnerable groups.
2. The 2005 Right to Information Act includes Section 4(1)(b), which outlines the proactive disclosure of information and defines altruism as a measurable performance indicator for district-level officers.
3. The 1993 Persons with Disabilities Act established the first formal framework for reservation in government employment, reflecting a shift toward institutionalized empathy in administrative practice.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the 1993 Persons with Disabilities Act (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) was a landmark legislative move to institutionalize empathy by mandating 3% reservation for PwDs in government establishments. Statement 1 is false because the Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana (1993) aimed to create self-employment for educated unemployed youth and had no connection to the 1989 Mandal Commission, which dealt with OBC reservations. Statement 2 is false because while Section 4(1)(b) of the RTI Act mandates proactive disclosure for transparency, it does not define altruism as a measurable performance indicator for officers.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of emotional intelligence in mitigating bureaucratic apathy:
1. Section 3 of the 2013 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act emphasizes the need for barrier-free environments, a policy shift that relies on the emotional intelligence of district-level officials for effective ground-level execution.
2. The 2002 National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution suggested that Article 51A(h) provides the legal basis for incorporating emotional intelligence training into the foundational course for the Indian Administrative Service.
3. The 1966 Administrative Reforms Commission chaired by Morarji Desai recommended the introduction of mandatory empathy workshops for all Class-I officers to address the rising backlog of public grievance petitions.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 3 of the RPwD Act, 2016 (not 2013) mandates barrier-free environments, requiring officials to possess the emotional intelligence to understand and implement accessibility needs. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 2002 NCRWC report focused on constitutional review and did not propose emotional intelligence training for IAS foundational courses. Statement 3 is incorrect as the 1966 ARC, while focused on administrative efficiency and grievance redressal, did not recommend mandatory empathy workshops for Class-I officers.