Which Article deals with the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India?
- Article 149
- Article 151
- Article 148
- Article 150
Explanation: Article 148 provides for an independent office of the CAG, who is the head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department.
Who can extend the functions of the UPSC?
- The UPSC Chairman
- The President
- The Parliament
- The Cabinet
Explanation: Under Article 321, Parliament may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the UPSC.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the Election Commission?
- Article 324
- Article 328
- Article 320
- Article 330
Explanation: Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in an Election Commission.
The Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities is appointed under which Article?
- Article 350B
- Article 350
- Article 350A
- Article 351
Explanation: Article 350B was added by the 7th Amendment Act, 1956, following the recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
- The Prime Minister
- The President
- The Chief Justice of India
- The Parliament
Explanation: The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are appointed by the President of India.
Which Article gives the CAG the power to audit 'bodies or authorities' substantially financed from the Union or State revenues?
- Article 151
- Article 150
- Article 148
- Article 149
Explanation: Article 149 authorizes Parliament to prescribe the duties and powers of the CAG.
Which Article provides for the Finance Commission of India?
- Article 285
- Article 282
- Article 275
- Article 280
Explanation: The Finance Commission is constituted by the President every five years under Article 280.
The State Public Service Commission submits its report to:
- The UPSC
- The Chief Minister
- The President
- The Governor
Explanation: Under Article 323, the SPSC presents an annual report to the Governor.
The salary of the CAG is equal to the salary of:
- A High Court Judge
- The Vice-President
- A Cabinet Minister
- A Judge of the Supreme Court
Explanation: The salary and other conditions of service of the CAG are determined by Parliament and are equal to those of a SC judge.
Who appoints the Attorney General for India?
- The Prime Minister
- The Chief Justice
- The President
- The Law Minister
Explanation: The Attorney General is appointed by the President and holds office during the pleasure of the President.
Which Article provides for the Advocate General of a State?
- Article 165
- Article 194
- Article 76
- Article 177
Explanation: The Advocate General is the state counterpart to the Attorney General of India.
Which Article provides for 'Elections to the House of the People and Legislative Assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage'?
- Article 327
- Article 326
- Article 324
- Article 325
Explanation: Article 326 defines universal adult suffrage as the basis for elections in India.
Which Article deals with the 'Power of the Commission to advise the President' on disqualification of MPs?
- Article 324
- Article 191
- Article 103
- Article 102
Explanation: Under Article 103, the President must obtain the opinion of the Election Commission before deciding on the disqualification of an MP.
Which Article provides for the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
- Article 338B
- Article 338
- Article 338A
- Article 340
Explanation: Originally, Article 338 provided for a special officer, but it now provides for the National Commission for SCs.
Who is the highest law officer in the country?
- Solicitor General
- Attorney General for India
- Law Minister
- Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Attorney General (Article 76) is the chief legal advisor to the Government of India.
Which constitutional body recommends the 'grants-in-aid' to the states out of the Consolidated Fund of India?
- Finance Commission
- GST Council
- UPSC
- NITI Aayog
Explanation: This is one of the core functions of the Finance Commission under Article 280.
Which Article deals with the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
- Article 320
- Article 312
- Article 315
- Article 324
Explanation: Article 315 provides for the constitution of a Public Service Commission for the Union and for each State.
Who appoints the Chairman of the Finance Commission?
- The Prime Minister
- The President
- The Finance Minister
- The Lok Sabha Speaker
Explanation: The President appoints the chairman and members of the Finance Commission.
The expenses of the UPSC are charged on:
- Contingency Fund of India
- Consolidated Fund of India
- Public Accounts of India
- Grants from Home Ministry
Explanation: The salaries and expenses of UPSC are non-votable to ensure its independence.
The reports of the CAG relating to the accounts of a State are submitted to:
- The President
- The Speaker of the Assembly
- The Chief Minister
- The Governor
Explanation: Under Article 151, the reports are submitted to the Governor, who causes them to be laid before the state legislature.
What is the term of office for the Chairman of the National Commission for SCs?
- Pleasure of the President
- 5 years
- 3 years
- 6 years
Explanation: The conditions of service and tenure of members of NC for SCs are determined by the President (currently 3 years).
Can the Attorney General represent a private party in a court of law?
- Only in the High Court
- No, never
- Yes, with permission and if not against the Govt
- Yes, anytime
Explanation: The AG is not a full-time government servant and can have private practice, but must not advise or hold a brief against the Government of India.
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes was created by which Amendment?
- 92nd Amendment
- 65th Amendment
- 102nd Amendment
- 89th Amendment
Explanation: The 89th Amendment Act of 2003 bifurcated the combined commission into two: NC for SCs (Art 338) and NC for STs (Art 338A).
Which constitutional body can be consulted by the President on the removal of a member of a State Public Service Commission?
- Supreme Court
- High Court
- UPSC
- Governor
Explanation: Although members of SPSC are appointed by the Governor, they can only be removed by the President after an inquiry by the Supreme Court.
Who determines the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners?
- The President
- The Cabinet
- The Constitution itself
- The Parliament
Explanation: Article 324(5) states that the conditions of service shall be such as the President may by rule determine.
The President can appoint the Finance Commission for a period of:
- At any time he considers necessary
- Every 3 years
- Every 5 years
- Every 6 years
Explanation: Article 280 states it shall be constituted at the expiration of every fifth year or at such earlier time as the President considers necessary.
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) acts as a 'Guide, Friend and Philosopher' of:
- The Finance Ministry
- The Estimates Committee
- The Committee on Public Undertakings
- The Public Accounts Committee
Explanation: The CAG assists the PAC in examining the audit reports and financial accounts.
A member of the State Public Service Commission can be removed by:
- The State Assembly
- The President
- The Chief Justice of HC
- The Governor
Explanation: Even though they are appointed by the Governor, removal is only possible by the President.
Which constitutional body is known as the 'Bulwark of the democratic system of Government' in India?
- Election Commission
- CAG
- Supreme Court
- All of the above
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar described the SC, EC, CAG, and UPSC as the bulwarks of the Indian democratic system.
Which Amendment added the 'National Commission for Backward Classes' as a constitutional body?
- 102nd Amendment
- 103rd Amendment
- 100th Amendment
- 101st Amendment
Explanation: The 102nd Amendment (2018) gave constitutional status to the NCBC.
The Finance Commission is a:
- Advisory Body
- Quasi-judicial Body
- Permanent Body
- Both A and B
Explanation: It is a quasi-judicial body and its recommendations are advisory in nature, not binding on the government.
The 'Consolidated Fund of India' can only be accessed with the authorization of:
- The Parliament
- The President
- The Finance Minister
- The CAG
Explanation: No money can be withdrawn from the CFI except under appropriation made by law (Parliament).
Who has the power to remove a member of the UPSC?
- The President
- The Parliament
- The Chairman of UPSC
- The Supreme Court
Explanation: The President can remove the chairman or any other member of UPSC on the ground of misbehaviour after an inquiry by the Supreme Court.
What is the tenure of the Chief Election Commissioner?
- 5 years or 62 age
- 6 years or 65 age
- 6 years or 62 age
- 5 years or 65 age
Explanation: They hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
Which constitutional body is concerned with 'The protection, welfare and development and advancement of the Anglo-Indian community'?
- National Commission for STs
- National Commission for SCs
- Election Commission
- UPSC
Explanation: Under Article 338(10), the NC for SCs was originally tasked with reporting on the Anglo-Indian community as well.
Which Article of the Constitution provides for a 'GST Council'?
- Article 280
- Article 279A
- Article 246A
- Article 269A
Explanation: The 101st Amendment Act of 2016 inserted Article 279A, which provides for the GST Council.
Which body is responsible for the audit of the accounts of the Union and the States?
- CAG
- NITI Aayog
- UPSC
- Finance Commission
Explanation: The CAG audits all receipts and expenditures of the Government of India and the state governments.
Which official can attend the sessions of the State Legislature but cannot vote?
- The Advocate General
- The Solicitor General
- The Chief Secretary
- The Governor
Explanation: Under Article 177, the Advocate General has the right to speak and take part in the proceedings of the State Legislature.
Which of the following is NOT a constitutional body?
- UPSC
- NITI Aayog
- Finance Commission
- Election Commission
Explanation: NITI Aayog is a non-constitutional/extra-constitutional body established by an executive resolution.
The CAG of India can be removed from office in the same manner as:
- The Vice-President
- A Judge of the Supreme Court
- The Attorney General
- The Governor
Explanation: The CAG can be removed by the President only on an address from both Houses of Parliament on the grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.
The Election Commission is responsible for elections to which of the following?
- Parliament
- Offices of President and VP
- State Legislatures
- All of the above
Explanation: The EC conducts elections for Parliament, State Legislatures, and the President/Vice-President. (Local body elections are held by State ECs).
Which Article provides for 'Administrative Tribunals'?
- Article 315
- Article 323A
- Article 324
- Article 323B
Explanation: Article 323A (added by 42nd Amendment) empowers Parliament to establish administrative tribunals.
The 'Power of the CAG' to audit the receipts and expenditure of any 'local body' can be granted by:
- The President
- The Parliament
- The State Legislature
- The Governor
Explanation: Under Article 149, Parliament determines the duties and powers of the CAG in relation to any other authority.
What is the status of the Inter-State Council?
- Non-constitutional
- Statutory Body
- Executive Body
- Constitutional Body
Explanation: Article 263 provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council by the President.
How many members are there in the Election Commission at present?
Explanation: Since 1993, the Election Commission has functioned as a multi-member body consisting of the CEC and two Election Commissioners.
Who is the Chairman of the GST Council?
- The Union Finance Minister
- The Prime Minister
- A State Finance Minister
- The RBI Governor
Explanation: The GST Council is headed by the Union Finance Minister and includes ministers from state governments.
The Attorney General has the right to speak in:
- Rajya Sabha only
- Lok Sabha only
- Only Supreme Court
- Both Houses and Committees
Explanation: The AG has the right to speak and take part in proceedings of both Houses but has no right to vote (Article 88).
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes submits its report to:
- The Parliament
- The Prime Minister
- The President
- The Minister of Social Justice
Explanation: The Commission presents an annual report to the President, who forwards it to Parliament and relevant state governors.
The 'National Commission for STs' was separated from the 'National Commission for SCs' in which year?
Explanation: The separate NC for STs came into existence in 2004 following the 89th Amendment.
The UPSC submits its annual report on its performance to:
- The Home Minister
- The President
- The Department of Personnel
- The Parliament
Explanation: Under Article 323, the UPSC presents an annual report to the President, who then places it before both Houses of Parliament.
The 61st Amendment Act (1988) is related to which constitutional body?
- CAG
- UPSC
- Election Commission
- Finance Commission
Explanation: It reduced the voting age from 21 to 18, impacting the work of the Election Commission.
The qualification of the Attorney General is that they must be qualified to be appointed as:
- A Supreme Court Judge
- The Solicitor General
- An MP
- A High Court Judge
Explanation: To be appointed AG, a person must be a citizen of India and have been a judge of an HC for 5 years or an advocate of an HC for 10 years.
Who determines the size of the Union Public Service Commission?
- The Constitution
- The Chairman of UPSC
- The President
- The Parliament
Explanation: The Constitution does not specify the strength; it is left to the discretion of the President.
Which Article provides for the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)?
- Article 342
- Article 338A
- Article 338
- Article 338B
Explanation: The 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 gave constitutional status to the NCBC by inserting Article 338B.
The Finance Commission consists of a Chairman and how many other members?
Explanation: As per the Finance Commission Act, it consists of a Chairman and four other members appointed by the President.
Which of the following bodies is empowered to 'safeguard the rights of tribal people'?
- UPSC
- National Commission for STs
- Finance Commission
- National Commission for SCs
Explanation: NCST (Art 338A) is the primary constitutional body for the interests of Scheduled Tribes.
The Joint State Public Service Commission (JSPSC) is created by:
- Presidential Order
- The Constitution
- Resolution of Assemblies
- An Act of Parliament
Explanation: While UPSC and SPSC are constitutional bodies, a JSPSC is a statutory body created by Parliament on the request of the state legislatures concerned.
Which body is responsible for preparing the 'Delimitation' of constituencies?
- Planning Commission
- Delimitation Commission
- Election Commission
- Parliament
Explanation: The Delimitation Commission works in collaboration with the Election Commission to draw boundaries of constituencies.
Which body ensures that the financial system of the country is governed by the principles of 'fiscal federalism'?
- CAG
- GST Council
- RBI
- Finance Commission
Explanation: The Finance Commission's main role is to recommend the distribution of net proceeds of taxes between the Center and States.
The Chairman of UPSC, on ceasing to hold office, is:
- Eligible for reappointment
- Ineligible for further employment under Govt of India
- Eligible for employment under Govt of India
- Eligible to be Governor
Explanation: To ensure independence, the chairman of UPSC cannot hold any other office under the Government of India or a state.