Consider the following statements regarding Convergence of Swachh Bharat Mission with nutritional outcomes:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, identifies the reduction of stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight as its primary targets for the period ending in 2022.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan incorporates the Swachh Bharat Mission under the 2017 National Nutrition Strategy, which provides for the direct transfer of sanitation subsidies to Anganwadi centers.
3. The Ministry of Women and Child Development oversees the implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, which encompasses the installation of water purification units in all primary schools.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, aims to reduce stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2% per annum by 2022. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the National Nutrition Strategy emphasizes convergence, it does not provide for the direct transfer of sanitation subsidies to Anganwadi centers. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban is overseen by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, not the Ministry of Women and Child Development, and it focuses on sanitation infrastructure rather than installing water purification units in schools.
Consider the following statements regarding Hidden Hunger and micronutrient deficiency interventions:
1. The Food Fortification Resource Centre (FFRC) operates under the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to promote the consumption of fortified staples like rice, wheat, and edible oil.
2. The 2019 Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) provided the first national-level data on micronutrient deficiencies among children and adolescents in India.
3. The Mid-Day Meal Rules of 2017 provide for the inclusion of micronutrient-fortified rice in all school menus, with the Ministry of Education overseeing the distribution of iron-folic acid tablets to every enrolled student.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the FFRC was established by FSSAI to provide technical support for the large-scale fortification of staples. Statement 2 is correct because the 2019 CNNS was indeed the first comprehensive national-level survey to assess micronutrient deficiencies across all age groups of children and adolescents. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the government promotes fortified rice, the distribution of iron-folic acid tablets is primarily managed under the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Education.
Consider the following statements regarding First 1000 days of life: Nutritional interventions:
1. The Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy, launched in 2018, aims to reduce anemia prevalence by 3 percentage points per year among children and adolescents through the administration of iron-folic acid supplements.
2. The POSHAN 2.0 scheme, announced in the Union Budget 2021-22, merges the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and the Poshan Abhiyaan to improve nutritional outcomes in aspirational districts through the Ministry of Finance.
3. The National Food Security Act of 2013 provides for the universal coverage of nutritional support to all pregnant women, and the Mid-Day Meal scheme is extended to cover children up to the age of 14 years.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Anemia Mukt Bharat aims for a 3 percentage point reduction annually specifically among children, adolescents, and women of reproductive age, not just children and adolescents. Statement 2 is incorrect as POSHAN 2.0 is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Finance. Statement 3 is incorrect because the National Food Security Act provides maternity benefits to pregnant and lactating women, but it is not universal, and the Mid-Day Meal scheme (now PM POSHAN) covers children in classes I to VIII, not universally up to age 14.
Consider the following statements regarding Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight metrics in NFHS-5:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in 2018, aims to reduce the prevalence of low birth weight by 2 percent per annum.
2. According to NFHS-5 data, the prevalence of stunting among children under five years of age in India stands at 35.5 percent.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan was introduced in the 2017-18 Union Budget to address the rise in stunting, and it utilizes the Anganwadi services network to track child growth monitoring via the ICDS-CAS software.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan targets a 2% annual reduction in low birth weight, stunting, and undernutrition. Statement 2 is correct because NFHS-5 data confirms stunting among children under five at 35.5%, a marginal improvement from 38.4% in NFHS-4. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while POSHAN Abhiyaan utilizes the ICDS-CAS software, it was launched by the Prime Minister in March 2018, not introduced in the 2017-18 Union Budget.
Consider the following statements regarding National Nutrition Mission (NNM) budgetary allocation and utilization:
1. The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) platform serves as the primary implementation vehicle for the POSHAN Abhiyaan, utilizing the existing network of Anganwadi centers across India.
2. The POSHAN Tracker application, introduced under the mission, records the real-time monitoring of nutritional status for over 9 crore beneficiaries across the country.
3. The NITI Aayog released the 'National Nutrition Strategy' in 2017, which provided the conceptual framework and multi-sectoral approach that preceded the formal launch of the POSHAN Abhiyaan.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan leverages the existing ICDS infrastructure, including over 1.3 million Anganwadi centers, to deliver services. Statement 2 is correct because the POSHAN Tracker, a robust ICT-enabled platform, digitizes the monitoring of nutritional outcomes for over 9 crore beneficiaries, including pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children. Statement 3 is correct as NITI Aayog's 2017 'National Nutrition Strategy' (Kuposhan Mukt Bharat) laid the foundational multi-sectoral roadmap that directly informed the launch of the National Nutrition Mission in 2018.
Consider the following statements regarding Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight metrics in NFHS-5:
1. The National Nutrition Mission operates under the Ministry of Women and Child Development to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
2. NFHS-5 reports indicate that the percentage of wasted children under five years of age in India is recorded at 19.3 percent.
3. Data from NFHS-5 shows that the proportion of underweight children under five years of age in India is 32.1 percent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the POSHAN Abhiyaan is the flagship programme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development aimed at reducing malnutrition through inter-sectoral convergence. Statement 2 is correct because NFHS-5 (2019-21) data confirms that wasting among children under five stands at 19.3 percent, reflecting acute malnutrition. Statement 3 is also correct, as the NFHS-5 report explicitly records the proportion of underweight children under five years of age at 32.1 percent, showing a marginal improvement from 35.8 percent in NFHS-4.
Consider the following statements regarding Dietary Diversity Index and household food consumption patterns:
1. The Mission Poshan 2.0, introduced in the Union Budget 2021-22, integrates the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and the POSHAN Abhiyaan to strengthen nutritional content and delivery.
2. The Ministry of Women and Child Development launched the POSHAN Tracker application in 2021 to provide real-time monitoring of nutritional services delivered at Anganwadi centers.
3. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) guidelines for measuring household dietary diversity suggest grouping food items into 12 distinct categories to assess micronutrient adequacy.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Mission Poshan 2.0 was launched in the 2021-22 Budget to merge the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and POSHAN Abhiyaan for improved nutritional outcomes. Statement 2 is correct because the Ministry of Women and Child Development introduced the POSHAN Tracker in 2021 to ensure real-time monitoring of Anganwadi services and beneficiary data. Statement 3 is correct as the FAO utilizes a standardized Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) based on 12 food groups to reflect the economic ability of a household to access a variety of foods.
Consider the following statements regarding Jan Andolan and Community Based Events (CBE) under POSHAN:
1. Community Based Events under POSHAN Abhiyaan are organized at the Anganwadi level on a monthly basis, with the District Magistrate acting as the primary nodal officer for fund disbursement.
2. The Rashtriya Poshan Maah is observed every year in September, and it serves as the formal mechanism for the Ministry of Finance to audit state-level nutritional expenditure.
3. The Jan Andolan component of POSHAN Abhiyaan is funded by the World Bank under the ICDS-Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement Project, which was launched in 2017.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Gram Panchayat/Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC) is responsible for organizing CBEs, not the District Magistrate. Statement 2 is incorrect as Rashtriya Poshan Maah is a community outreach initiative to improve nutritional outcomes, not a financial audit mechanism by the Ministry of Finance. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the World Bank supports the POSHAN Abhiyaan (ICDS-CAS), the Jan Andolan is a multi-sectoral, grassroots movement involving various ministries and stakeholders, rather than a project exclusively funded by the World Bank for the Jan Andolan component.
Consider the following statements regarding Bio-fortification of staple crops and FSSAI standards:
1. The FSSAI '+F' logo is permitted for use on food products containing at least 50 percent of the daily recommended dietary allowance of iron, which aligns with the 2016 National Nutrition Strategy guidelines.
2. Under the POSHAN Abhiyaan, the Ministry of Women and Child Development utilizes the Common Application Software (CAS) to track the growth monitoring of children under the age of six years across Anganwadi centers.
3. The Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulations, 2018, define fortification as the process of deliberately increasing the content of essential micronutrients in a food to improve the nutritional quality of the food supply.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the FSSAI '+F' logo is permitted for products fortified according to specific standards, but the threshold is not based on a 50% RDA requirement aligned with the 2016 Strategy. Statement 2 is correct as the Common Application Software (CAS) under the POSHAN Abhiyaan is a digital tool used by Anganwadi workers for real-time tracking of children's growth and nutrition status. Statement 3 is correct because the Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulations, 2018, explicitly define fortification as the deliberate addition of essential micronutrients to staple foods to enhance their nutritional profile.
Consider the following statements regarding Convergence of Swachh Bharat Mission with nutritional outcomes:
1. The NITI Aayog's 'Nourishing India' report highlights that the convergence of the Anganwadi services with the Swachh Bharat Mission contributes to a reduction in the incidence of childhood anemia.
2. The Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin Phase II focuses on ODF Plus status, which includes the management of solid and liquid waste to mitigate environmental enteric dysfunction in rural habitations.
3. The Rashtriya Poshan Maah is observed annually in September, and it functions as a centralized mechanism for the disbursement of funds allocated under the Swachh Bharat Kosh.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as NITI Aayog's reports emphasize that improved sanitation and hygiene through Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) reduce diarrheal diseases, which are primary drivers of childhood anemia and stunting. Statement 2 is correct because SBM-G Phase II prioritizes ODF Plus status, targeting solid and liquid waste management to break the fecal-oral transmission route that causes environmental enteric dysfunction, a condition hindering nutrient absorption. Statement 3 is incorrect because while Rashtriya Poshan Maah is observed in September to promote nutrition awareness, it is not a disbursement mechanism for the Swachh Bharat Kosh, which is a dedicated fund for sanitation infrastructure projects.
Consider the following statements regarding National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 legal entitlements:
1. The nutritional standards specified in Schedule II of the Act provide for the supply of energy-dense food to children in the age group of 6 months to 14 years through the Anganwadi centers and local primary schools.
2. The Act entitles pregnant women and lactating mothers to receive a maternity benefit of not less than Rs. 6,000 in installments, subject to schemes framed by the Central Government.
3. Section 12 of the National Food Security Act 2013 emphasizes the implementation of reforms in the Targeted Public Distribution System, including the doorstep delivery of foodgrains to the designated depots.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Schedule II of the NFSA covers children aged 6 months to 6 years through Anganwadis and children aged 6 to 14 years through mid-day meals, but it does not mandate 'energy-dense food' for the entire 6 months to 14 years age group. Statement 2 is correct as Section 4 of the Act mandates a maternity benefit of at least Rs. 6,000 for pregnant and lactating women, which is currently implemented through the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY). Statement 3 is correct because Section 12 explicitly mandates PDS reforms, including the doorstep delivery of foodgrains and the application of ICT tools to ensure transparency and prevent leakages.
Consider the following statements regarding Gender-based nutritional disparities and maternal health:
1. The POSHAN 2.0 scheme, introduced in the 2021-22 Union Budget, merges the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and the POSHAN Abhiyaan to improve nutritional outcomes in aspirational districts.
2. The National Family Health Survey-5 data indicates that the prevalence of anemia among women in the reproductive age group of 15-49 years stands at 57% in India.
3. Under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, a maternity benefit of ₹5,000 is provided in three installments to pregnant women and lactating mothers for the first living child.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN 2.0 was launched in 2021-22 to integrate the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and POSHAN Abhiyaan to strengthen nutritional delivery. Statement 2 is correct because NFHS-5 data confirms that anemia prevalence among women aged 15-49 years is 57%, highlighting a critical public health concern. Statement 3 is correct as the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides a conditional cash transfer of ₹5,000 in three installments specifically for the first living child to support wage compensation and maternal health.
Consider the following statements regarding Global Hunger Index methodology and India's ranking parameters:
1. Child mortality rates used in the Global Hunger Index calculations are sourced from the Sample Registration System data provided by the Registrar General of India.
2. The ranking system of the Global Hunger Index assigns equal weightage to the prevalence of undernourishment and the proportion of the population living below the international poverty line.
3. In the 2023 Global Hunger Index report, India was assigned a score of 28.7, placing it in the serious category of hunger severity.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the 2023 Global Hunger Index (GHI) report assigned India a score of 28.7, categorizing it under the 'serious' hunger severity level. Statement 1 is incorrect because the GHI utilizes child mortality data from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), not the Sample Registration System. Statement 2 is incorrect because the GHI methodology does not use the poverty line; instead, it is calculated based on four indicators: undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality, with undernourishment carrying a one-third weight while the other three combined account for the remaining two-thirds.
Consider the following statements regarding Bio-fortification of staple crops and FSSAI standards:
1. The FSSAI standards for salt fortification involve the addition of both iodine and iron, a process known as double fortification, which is currently applied to all salt sold in fair price shops under the 2018 regulations.
2. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare implements the National Food Security Mission, which encompasses the distribution of bio-fortified seeds to farmers, with the subsidy amount determined by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
3. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) released the high-iron pearl millet variety 'Dhanashakti' in 2014, which serves as the first bio-fortified crop variety officially promoted under national nutritional security programs.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as ICAR released 'Dhanashakti', the first iron-rich pearl millet variety, in 2014 to combat micronutrient deficiency. Statement 1 is incorrect because FSSAI's 2018 regulations specify standards for iodized salt, but double-fortified salt (DFS) is not mandatory for all salt sold in fair price shops. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the National Food Security Mission promotes bio-fortified seeds, the subsidy framework and policy decisions for these agricultural inputs are determined by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Consider the following statements regarding First 1000 days of life: Nutritional interventions:
1. Under the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, a conditional cash transfer of ₹5,000 is provided to pregnant and lactating mothers in three installments for the first living child.
2. The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, initiated in 2013, focuses on the early identification of 4Ds including defects at birth and deficiencies, and operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
3. The Janani Suraksha Yojana, launched in 2005, is a safe motherhood intervention under the National Health Mission that provides financial assistance to mothers for institutional delivery and postnatal care in all private hospitals.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as PMMVY provides ₹5,000 in three installments to pregnant and lactating women for their first living child to improve nutritional status. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) provides financial assistance primarily for institutional deliveries in public health facilities and accredited private hospitals, not all private hospitals, and focuses on reducing maternal and neonatal mortality.
Consider the following statements regarding Gender-based nutritional disparities and maternal health:
1. The Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy, launched in 2018, utilizes the 6x6x6 framework to address anemia across six target groups through six interventions and six institutional mechanisms.
2. The National Nutrition Mission operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, which coordinates the inter-sectoral convergence of nutritional programs.
3. The Integrated Child Development Services scheme, established in 1975, provides for the distribution of supplementary nutrition to adolescent girls aged 11-18 years under the Kishori Shakti Yojana.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 6x6x6 strategy targets six beneficiary groups, six interventions, and six institutional mechanisms, but it was launched in 2018 under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Statement 2 is incorrect as the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) is under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, which serves as the nodal agency for inter-sectoral convergence. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while ICDS provides supplementary nutrition, the Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) replaced the Kishori Shakti Yojana, and the distribution of supplementary nutrition for adolescent girls is specifically governed under the SAG framework.
Consider the following statements regarding Nutritional Anemia and the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy:
1. The strategy adopts a 6x6x6 intervention approach, which includes six target beneficiary groups, six institutional mechanisms, and six strategic interventions to address nutritional anemia.
2. The Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy was launched in 2018 under the POSHAN Abhiyaan framework to achieve a reduction in the prevalence of anemia by 3 percentage points per year among children, adolescents, and women of reproductive age.
3. The Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy incorporates the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, which was initiated in 2013, and provides for the universal screening of all adults for sickle cell anemia in high-burden districts.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 6x6x6 strategy targets six groups (children, adolescents, women of reproductive age, pregnant/lactating women), six interventions (iron-folic acid supplementation, deworming, etc.), and six institutional mechanisms. Statement 2 is correct because the strategy was launched in 2018 under POSHAN Abhiyaan with a target to reduce anemia by 3 percentage points annually. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the strategy includes the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, it focuses on screening children and adolescents, not the universal screening of all adults for sickle cell anemia.
Consider the following statements regarding Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) architecture:
1. The ICDS scheme provides for supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, pre-school non-formal education, and nutrition and health education.
2. Funding for the ICDS scheme is shared between the Centre and the States in a 60:40 ratio for most states, while the ratio is 90:10 for the North-Eastern and Himalayan states.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in 2018, utilizes the Common Application Software to digitize the reporting of growth monitoring data for children across various states.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as ICDS, launched in 1975, provides a package of six services including nutrition, health, and pre-school education. Statement 2 is correct, reflecting the standard cost-sharing pattern between the Centre and States for centrally sponsored schemes, with 90:10 for NER and Himalayan states and 100% for UTs without legislature. Statement 3 is correct because POSHAN Abhiyaan (PM’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment) leverages the ICDS-CAS (Common Application Software) to digitize real-time monitoring of nutritional indicators for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
Consider the following statements regarding Dietary Diversity Index and household food consumption patterns:
1. The Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) for households is calculated by counting the number of unique food groups consumed by household members over a reference period of 24 hours.
2. Under the POSHAN Abhiyaan, the 'Jan Andolan' component focuses on community mobilization to improve nutritional outcomes through the promotion of the 'Poshan Vatika' concept.
3. The National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) data indicates that the prevalence of stunting among children under five years of age declined from 38.4 percent in NFHS-4 to 35.5 percent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) is a qualitative measure of food consumption that reflects household access to a variety of foods, typically measured over a 24-hour recall period. Statement 2 is correct because the 'Jan Andolan' component of POSHAN Abhiyaan promotes 'Poshan Vatikas' (Nutri-gardens) at the community level to ensure the availability of diverse, locally grown, nutrient-rich vegetables and fruits. Statement 3 is correct as NFHS-5 data confirms a decline in stunting from 38.4% (NFHS-4) to 35.5%, reflecting incremental improvements in nutritional status across India.
Consider the following statements regarding National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 legal entitlements:
1. The identification of eligible households under the Act is based on the Socio-Economic and Caste Census 2011 data, which serves as the primary legal document for determining the exclusion criteria for urban beneficiaries.
2. Under the provisions of the Act, the eldest woman of the household, who is 18 years of age or above, is identified as the head of the household for the purpose of issuing ration cards.
3. The National Food Security Act of 2013 provides for the coverage of up to 75 percent of the rural population and 50 percent of the urban population for receiving subsidized foodgrains.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the NFSA does not mandate the use of SECC 2011 data for identification; instead, it empowers State Governments to specify criteria for identifying priority households. Statement 2 is correct as Section 13 of the Act explicitly designates the eldest woman of the household, aged 18 years or above, as the head for the issuance of ration cards. Statement 3 is correct because the Act legally mandates coverage of up to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population, effectively covering approximately two-thirds of the total national population.
Consider the following statements regarding Dietary Diversity Index and household food consumption patterns:
1. The Global Hunger Index utilizes the Dietary Diversity Score as its primary indicator for assessing the 'hidden hunger' component, which accounts for 25 percent of the final composite score for India.
2. The Household Dietary Diversity Index (HDDI) is used by the NITI Aayog to rank states based on the annual per capita expenditure on protein-rich food items as reported in the Periodic Labour Force Survey.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan framework includes the 'Anemia Mukt Bharat' initiative, which tracks the iron-folic acid supplementation coverage for adolescent girls through the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare's HMIS portal.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Global Hunger Index uses Undernourishment, Child Stunting, Child Wasting, and Child Mortality, not the Dietary Diversity Score. Statement 2 is incorrect as the HDDI measures the number of unique food groups consumed by a household over a reference period, not annual per capita expenditure. Statement 3 is incorrect because while Anemia Mukt Bharat is a flagship initiative, it tracks iron-folic acid coverage through the RCH (Reproductive and Child Health) portal rather than the general HMIS portal.
Consider the following statements regarding Mid-Day Meal (PM POSHAN) scheme operational guidelines:
1. The Ministry of Education provides the central assistance for the cooking cost, which is shared between the Centre and the States in a 60:40 ratio for most states.
2. The scheme guidelines include the provision of Tithi Bhojan, a community participation program where members of the community provide meals to children on special occasions.
3. The procurement of food grains under the scheme is handled by the Food Corporation of India, which delivers wheat and rice at National Food Security Act prices to the schools.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Ministry of Education shares cooking costs in a 60:40 ratio for most states, with 90:10 for NER/Himalayan states and 100% for UTs without legislature. Statement 2 is correct because Tithi Bhojan is a voluntary community initiative encouraged under the guidelines to supplement the nutritional value of the meal on special occasions. Statement 3 is correct as the Food Corporation of India (FCI) is mandated to provide food grains at NFSA issue prices to ensure food security for the scheme.
Consider the following statements regarding Convergence of Swachh Bharat Mission with nutritional outcomes:
1. The National Family Health Survey-5 data indicates that the prevalence of stunting among children under five years of age declined from 38.4 percent in NFHS-4 to 35.5 percent in NFHS-5.
2. Under the convergence framework, the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation tracks the construction of Individual Household Latrines to correlate sanitation coverage with reductions in diarrheal diseases among children under five.
3. The 2014 Swachh Bharat Mission guidelines include provisions for the establishment of community kitchens, which are linked to the mid-day meal nutritional standards for school-going children.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as NFHS-5 data confirms a decline in stunting from 38.4% (NFHS-4) to 35.5%. Statement 2 is correct because the convergence framework specifically targets sanitation-linked health outcomes, including the reduction of diarrheal diseases which are a major cause of child malnutrition. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) focuses on sanitation and hygiene infrastructure (toilets and waste management) and does not include provisions for community kitchens, which fall under the purview of the Ministry of Education's PM POSHAN (formerly Mid-Day Meal) scheme.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Anganwadi Services under Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0:
1. The POSHAN Tracker application is a digital governance tool introduced to monitor the real-time delivery of services at more than 1.3 million Anganwadi centers.
2. The Integrated Child Development Services scheme was restructured into POSHAN 2.0 in 2021, and it provides for the direct cash transfer of nutrition allowances to beneficiaries through the DBT portal.
3. The Anganwadi Services provide a package of six services including supplementary nutrition, pre-school non-formal education, and health check-ups.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the POSHAN Tracker, launched in 2021, digitizes data for over 1.3 million Anganwadi centers to ensure real-time monitoring of service delivery. Statement 3 is correct because Anganwadi Services, under the umbrella of POSHAN 2.0, continue to deliver the mandated package of six services: supplementary nutrition, pre-school non-formal education, nutrition and health education, immunization, health check-ups, and referral services. Statement 2 is incorrect because while POSHAN 2.0 restructured the Integrated Child Development Services, it does not provide for direct cash transfers of nutrition allowances; instead, it continues the provision of supplementary nutrition in the form of cooked meals or Take Home Rations.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Anganwadi Services under Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0:
1. Under the POSHAN 2.0 framework, the Anganwadi Services are categorized under the umbrella of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.
2. The Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 scheme was launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in the financial year 2021-22.
3. The Supplementary Nutrition Programme under POSHAN 2.0 covers children in the age group of 6 months to 6 years and pregnant women and lactating mothers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN 2.0 integrates the Anganwadi Services, Scheme for Adolescent Girls, and POSHAN Abhiyaan under the ICDS umbrella to improve nutritional outcomes. Statement 2 is correct because the Ministry of Women and Child Development launched Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 in the 2021-22 budget to strengthen nutritional content and delivery. Statement 3 is correct as the Supplementary Nutrition Programme provides fortified food to children aged 6 months to 6 years, along with pregnant and lactating women, to address the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition.
Consider the following statements regarding Global Hunger Index methodology and India's ranking parameters:
1. The 2023 methodology for the Global Hunger Index includes an additional parameter measuring micronutrient deficiency among adolescent girls in South Asian nations.
2. The Global Hunger Index report is released during the World Food Day summit in Rome, which serves as the primary data validation platform for participating member states.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan framework utilizes the Global Hunger Index methodology to allocate district-level funding based on the prevalence of caloric deficiency.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is calculated using four indicators-undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality-and does not include micronutrient deficiency as a parameter. The report is published annually by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, not by a Rome-based summit, and it is not used as a data validation platform by member states. Furthermore, the POSHAN Abhiyaan (PM’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nourishment) focuses on stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight using NFHS data, and it does not utilize the GHI methodology for its district-level funding allocations.
Consider the following statements regarding Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) architecture:
1. The Ministry of Women and Child Development acts as the nodal agency for the implementation of the Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 initiative.
2. The National Nutrition Mission, which serves as the apex body for POSHAN Abhiyaan, is chaired by the NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman to ensure inter-ministerial coordination.
3. The POSHAN 2.0 framework incorporates the mid-day meal program, which was renamed PM POSHAN in 2021 and shifted from the Ministry of Education to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) is the nodal ministry for Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0. Statement 2 is correct because the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) is governed by an Executive Committee chaired by the NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman to facilitate inter-sectoral convergence. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the Mid-Day Meal scheme was renamed PM POSHAN in 2021, it remains under the administrative control of the Ministry of Education, not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Consider the following statements regarding Impact of climate change on nutritional security:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, targets a reduction in stunting among children under six years of age by 2 percent per annum.
2. The National Nutrition Mission was established under the Ministry of Agriculture in 2017 to address climate-resilient farming practices and improve the micronutrient density of cereal production.
3. The 2015 Paris Agreement includes specific annexes that link international climate finance transfers to the achievement of national stunting reduction targets in developing economies.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan (2018) aims to reduce stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2%, 2%, and 2% per annum respectively. Statement 2 is incorrect because the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Agriculture. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 2015 Paris Agreement focuses on climate mitigation and adaptation, and it does not contain any annexes linking international climate finance to national stunting reduction targets.
Consider the following statements regarding Jan Andolan and Community Based Events (CBE) under POSHAN:
1. The Jan Andolan portal allows for the uploading of event photographs by Anganwadi workers, and these entries are validated by the NITI Aayog's district-level monitoring committees.
2. The Jan Andolan strategy emphasizes the role of 'Poshan Panchayats' in monitoring stunting rates, which are calculated based on the NFHS-4 methodology updated in 2015.
3. Convergence under POSHAN Abhiyaan involves the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, with the latter overseeing the direct cash transfer of benefits.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Jan Andolan entries are monitored by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) and State/District officials, not NITI Aayog's committees. Statement 2 is incorrect as Poshan Panchayats focus on community mobilization and awareness rather than calculating stunting rates, which are derived from the Poshan Tracker app data rather than NFHS-4. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the MWCD and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare converge on nutrition services, direct cash transfers are not a feature of POSHAN Abhiyaan, which primarily focuses on behavioral change and service delivery improvements.
Consider the following statements regarding Gender-based nutritional disparities and maternal health:
1. The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act of 2017 increases the duration of paid maternity leave to 26 weeks and provides for the establishment of crèche facilities in establishments with more than 30 employees.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan utilizes the Common Application Software to track the delivery of services to beneficiaries, and this platform was developed in collaboration with the World Health Organization.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, targets a reduction in stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2% each year.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan (launched in March 2018) aims to reduce stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2% each year. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act 2017 mandates crèche facilities for establishments with 50 or more employees, not 30. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Common Application Software (CAS) was developed in collaboration with the World Bank, not the World Health Organization.
Consider the following statements regarding Hidden Hunger and micronutrient deficiency interventions:
1. The National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme, initiated in 1992, focuses on the universal salt iodization strategy and currently oversees the mandatory fortification of all processed food items in India.
2. The POSHAN 2.0 scheme was introduced in the 2021-22 Union Budget to consolidate the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and the Poshan Abhiyaan, establishing a universal nutrient density standard of 1000 calories for all adolescent girls.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, aims to reduce stunting, under-nutrition, and low birth weight by 2%, 2%, and 2% per annum respectively.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan (2018) targets a 2% annual reduction in stunting, under-nutrition, and low birth weight. Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme focuses on universal salt iodization, but there is no mandate for the universal fortification of all processed food items in India. Statement 2 is incorrect because while POSHAN 2.0 merged existing schemes, it does not mandate a universal nutrient density standard of 1000 calories for all adolescent girls; nutritional norms are instead defined based on specific beneficiary categories under the Supplementary Nutrition Programme.
Consider the following statements regarding National Nutrition Mission (NNM) budgetary allocation and utilization:
1. The National Nutrition Mission utilizes the budgetary framework established by the 2013 National Food Security Act, which provides for the automatic annual indexation of nutritional grants based on the Consumer Price Index.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in 2018 as a centrally sponsored scheme, and the Ministry of Finance releases the entire annual budgetary allocation directly to the District Magistrates for local procurement.
3. The POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched by the Prime Minister in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, on March 8, 2018, to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the Prime Minister launched POSHAN Abhiyaan on March 8, 2018, in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, to address malnutrition among children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, does not provide for automatic annual indexation of nutritional grants based on the Consumer Price Index. Statement 2 is incorrect because POSHAN Abhiyaan is a centrally sponsored scheme where funds are transferred to the State/UT governments, not directly to District Magistrates, and the Ministry of Women and Child Development-not the Ministry of Finance-is the nodal ministry responsible for the scheme's implementation.
Consider the following statements regarding Public Distribution System (PDS) and nutritional security:
1. The Targeted Public Distribution System was introduced in 1997 to focus on below-poverty-line families, and it links the distribution of fortified rice to the nutritional targets set by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
2. The National Nutrition Mission is governed by the NITI Aayog's executive council, which oversees the implementation of the POSHAN Tracker application for real-time monitoring of nutritional outcomes in Anganwadi centers.
3. The Integrated Child Development Services scheme was launched in 1975 to provide supplementary nutrition and health check-ups, and its nutritional norms are determined by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because fortified rice distribution is overseen by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, not the Ministry of Agriculture. Statement 2 is incorrect as the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) is governed by the National Council on India's Nutrition Challenges chaired by the NITI Aayog Vice-Chairperson, but the POSHAN Tracker is managed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while ICDS was launched in 1975, the nutritional norms are determined by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the FSSAI.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of ASHA workers in nutritional surveillance and counseling:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, identifies ASHA workers as key community-level frontline functionaries responsible for identifying severely acute malnourished children for referral to Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres.
2. Under the National Health Mission, ASHA workers receive performance-based incentives for facilitating the institutional delivery of pregnant women and ensuring the completion of full immunization schedules.
3. ASHA workers utilize the MCP Card (Mother and Child Protection Card) to track the nutritional status of children under the age of two years as part of the POSHAN Abhiyaan framework.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: POSHAN Abhiyaan (launched March 2018) empowers ASHA workers to identify and refer severely acute malnourished (SAM) children to Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres (NRCs). Under the National Health Mission, ASHA workers are incentivized for institutional deliveries and immunization coverage to improve maternal and child health outcomes. Furthermore, the MCP Card serves as a vital tool for ASHA workers to monitor the nutritional milestones and immunization status of children under two, ensuring data-driven interventions at the community level.
Consider the following statements regarding Nutritional Anemia and the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in 2018, utilizes the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana as its primary financial vehicle to distribute iron-folic acid tablets to lactating mothers in rural areas.
2. Under the Anemia Mukt Bharat guidelines, weekly iron and folic acid supplementation is provided to school-going adolescents in both government and government-aided schools.
3. The National Family Health Survey-5 data indicates that the prevalence of anemia among children aged 6 to 59 months increased from 58.6 percent in NFHS-4 to 67.1 percent in NFHS-5.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the POSHAN Abhiyaan is a multi-ministerial convergence mission, while the distribution of iron-folic acid (IFA) tablets is managed under the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) strategy, not the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, which is a maternity benefit cash transfer scheme. Statement 2 is correct as the AMB strategy mandates Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS) for adolescents (10-19 years) in government and government-aided schools to combat nutritional anemia. Statement 3 is correct because NFHS-5 data confirmed a rise in anemia prevalence among children aged 6-59 months to 67.1%, up from 58.6% recorded in NFHS-4.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of ASHA workers in nutritional surveillance and counseling:
1. The POSHAN Tracker application allows ASHA workers to record the height and weight of children, and this digital data is verified by the Anganwadi Worker before being uploaded to the National Informatics Centre server in 2016.
2. The 2005 National Rural Health Mission guidelines encompass the appointment of ASHA workers by the District Magistrate, and these workers report their nutritional surveillance data directly to the State Health Society.
3. ASHA workers participate in the Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committee meetings, which are chaired by the Block Development Officer to oversee the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the POSHAN Tracker was launched in 2021, not 2016, and Anganwadi Workers, not ASHA workers, are the primary users responsible for data entry. Statement 2 is false as ASHA workers are selected by the Gram Sabha, not the District Magistrate, and they report to the Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) at the sub-center level rather than directly to the State Health Society. Statement 3 is incorrect because Village Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC) meetings are chaired by the Gram Pradhan or a member of the Panchayati Raj Institution, not the Block Development Officer.
Consider the following statements regarding First 1000 days of life: Nutritional interventions:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched by the Prime Minister in March 2018 in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, identifies the first 1000 days of life as a critical window for addressing stunting and undernutrition.
2. The 1000-day window encompasses the period from conception through the second year of life, and the Integrated Child Development Services provides supplementary nutrition to adolescents aged 11 to 18 years.
3. The National Nutrition Mission, established under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2017, focuses on the reduction of wasting in children under five years of age by 5 percent annually.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in March 2018 in Jhunjhunu to prioritize the 'first 1000 days' window for tackling stunting and undernutrition. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 1000-day window is accurate, the ICDS scheme for adolescent girls (11-18 years) is covered under the Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG), not the general supplementary nutrition component for children. Statement 3 is incorrect because the National Nutrition Mission (POSHAN Abhiyaan) is under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, and its target is to reduce stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2% each year, and anemia by 3% annually, rather than focusing on a 5% reduction in wasting.
Consider the following statements regarding Mid-Day Meal (PM POSHAN) scheme operational guidelines:
1. The guidelines permit the utilization of cooking cost funds for the construction of kitchen-cum-stores, provided the school has an enrollment exceeding 200 students as per the 2011 Census data.
2. The PM POSHAN scheme, launched in 2021, covers students enrolled in classes I to VIII in government and government-aided schools across the country.
3. The PM POSHAN scheme incorporates the erstwhile National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education, which was formally inaugurated by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 1995.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the PM POSHAN scheme, launched in 2021, covers students in classes I-VIII in government and government-aided schools. Statement 1 is incorrect because cooking cost funds are strictly for food ingredients and fuel, while infrastructure like kitchen-cum-stores is funded separately under capital expenditure. Statement 3 is incorrect because the erstwhile scheme was launched in 1995 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education), not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Consider the following statements regarding POSHAN Abhiyaan's multi-ministerial convergence framework:
1. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare implements the POSHAN Vatika initiative, which aligns with the 2018 National Nutrition Strategy to promote kitchen gardens in all urban municipal corporations.
2. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj facilitates the Jan Andolan component of the Abhiyaan, which was formally integrated into the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act during the 2019 policy revision.
3. The Ministry of Jal Shakti supports the Abhiyaan through the Swachh Bharat Mission, providing a direct budgetary allocation for the procurement of fortified rice in all Anganwadi centers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect because POSHAN Vatika is primarily promoted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) rather than the Ministry of Agriculture, and it focuses on rural areas rather than being limited to urban municipal corporations. The Jan Andolan component is a community mobilization drive under the MWCD and was never integrated into the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which dates back to 1992. Finally, while the Ministry of Jal Shakti supports nutrition through sanitation, the procurement of fortified rice is managed by the Department of Food and Public Distribution, not through a direct budgetary allocation under the Swachh Bharat Mission.
Consider the following statements regarding POSHAN Tracker application and real-time data monitoring:
1. The dashboard of the POSHAN Tracker provides real-time monitoring of growth indicators, including stunting, wasting, and underweight prevalence among children aged 0 to 6 years.
2. The application utilizes Aadhar-verified data of beneficiaries to track the delivery of Supplementary Nutrition under the Anganwadi Services scheme.
3. The POSHAN Tracker application was launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in March 2021 as part of the POSHAN Abhiyaan 2.0 initiative.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct. The POSHAN Tracker, launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in March 2021 under POSHAN Abhiyaan, serves as a comprehensive governance tool that utilizes Aadhar-verified data to ensure transparency in Supplementary Nutrition delivery. It provides real-time monitoring of key anthropometric indicators like stunting, wasting, and underweight prevalence for children aged 0-6 years, facilitating data-driven interventions for better nutritional outcomes.
Consider the following statements regarding Jan Andolan and Community Based Events (CBE) under POSHAN:
1. The POSHAN Abhiyaan dashboard tracks real-time data from Anganwadi centers, and it is integrated with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission to verify beneficiary health records.
2. Community Based Events focus on themes like 'Annaprashan Diwas' and 'Godh Bharai', which were introduced as part of the National Food Security Act of 2013.
3. Under the Jan Andolan guidelines, the Gram Panchayat is responsible for the procurement of nutritious food supplements for CBEs, utilizing the 14th Finance Commission grants.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the POSHAN Abhiyaan dashboard (ICDS-CAS) is not integrated with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission for health record verification. Statement 2 is incorrect as 'Annaprashan Diwas' and 'Godh Bharai' were introduced under POSHAN Abhiyaan (2018), not the National Food Security Act of 2013. Statement 3 is incorrect because the procurement of nutritious food supplements is managed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development through Anganwadi centers, not by Gram Panchayats using 14th Finance Commission grants.
Consider the following statements regarding Hidden Hunger and micronutrient deficiency interventions:
1. Under the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy, the government utilizes the 'Test, Treat, and Talk' approach to address micronutrient deficiencies across six target beneficiary groups.
2. Hidden hunger refers to a deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin A, iodine, iron, and zinc, which often occurs despite adequate caloric intake.
3. The National Iron Plus Initiative (NIPI) targets children, adolescents, and women of reproductive age to combat iron deficiency anemia through weekly iron and folic acid supplementation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy employs the 'Test, Treat, and Talk' (T3) approach to address anemia across six beneficiary groups: children (6-59 months), children (5-9 years), adolescents (10-19 years), women of reproductive age (15-49 years), pregnant women, and lactating mothers. Statement 2 is correct because 'hidden hunger' describes a form of undernutrition where individuals consume sufficient calories but lack essential micronutrients like Vitamin A, iodine, iron, and zinc. Statement 3 is correct as the National Iron Plus Initiative (NIPI) was launched to provide age-specific weekly iron and folic acid (IFA) supplementation to these vulnerable groups to systematically reduce the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia.
Consider the following statements regarding POSHAN Abhiyaan's multi-ministerial convergence framework:
1. POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched by the Prime Minister in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, on 8th March 2018 to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
2. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs oversees the implementation of the POSHAN Tracker in aspirational districts, following the 2020 guidelines issued by the Ministry of Finance for digital governance.
3. The National Council on India’s Nutritional Challenges, chaired by the NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman, serves as the apex body for policy direction and monitoring under the Abhiyaan.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN Abhiyaan was indeed launched on International Women's Day, 8th March 2018, in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, to reduce stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight. Statement 3 is correct because the National Council on India’s Nutritional Challenges, established under the Abhiyaan, is chaired by the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog to ensure policy convergence. Statement 2 is incorrect because the POSHAN Tracker is managed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, and it serves as a digital tool for real-time monitoring of nutritional service delivery.
Consider the following statements regarding National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 legal entitlements:
1. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana, which provides 35 kg of foodgrains per household per month, was incorporated into the National Food Security Act 2013 to replace the existing Mid-Day Meal Scheme coverage.
2. The grievance redressal mechanism under the Act involves the appointment of a District Grievance Redressal Officer by the State Food Commission to monitor the distribution of foodgrains at the fair price shops.
3. The Act includes provisions for the establishment of a State Food Commission in every state to monitor the implementation of the Integrated Child Development Services and the PDS under the supervision of the Ministry of Finance.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect because the NFSA 2013 did not replace the Mid-Day Meal Scheme but rather legally mandated it, and the District Grievance Redressal Officer is appointed by the State Government, not the State Food Commission. Furthermore, the State Food Commission monitors the implementation of the Act under the supervision of the Department of Food and Public Distribution, not the Ministry of Finance, and the Antyodaya Anna Yojana was integrated into the NFSA as a distinct entitlement for the poorest households rather than a replacement for school feeding programs.
Consider the following statements regarding Nutritional Anemia and the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy:
1. The Anemia Mukt Bharat dashboard serves as a digital monitoring tool to track the procurement and distribution of iron-folic acid supplements across various states and union territories.
2. The strategy identifies six specific age-based beneficiary groups and utilizes the Anganwadi network to conduct mandatory blood hemoglobin testing for all citizens above the age of 60.
3. The Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight is an associated health initiative that works in tandem with the POSHAN Abhiyaan to improve child survival rates and reduce the incidence of micronutrient deficiencies.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) dashboard is a digital platform designed to monitor the supply chain and coverage of iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation. Statement 3 is correct because the Intensified Diarrhea Control Fortnight (IDCF) is a key strategy under the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram, which complements POSHAN Abhiyaan by addressing morbidity factors that exacerbate malnutrition. Statement 2 is incorrect because the AMB strategy targets six specific beneficiary groups-children (6-59 months), children (5-9 years), adolescents (10-19 years), women of reproductive age (15-49 years), pregnant women, and lactating women-and does not mandate blood hemoglobin testing for all citizens above the age of 60.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of ASHA workers in nutritional surveillance and counseling:
1. ASHA workers are tasked with conducting home visits to provide counseling on exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and the initiation of appropriate complementary feeding practices after the age of six months.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan provides for the direct transfer of monthly salaries to ASHA workers through the Public Financial Management System, which was formally established by the Ministry of Women and Child Development in 2014.
3. ASHA workers are authorized to distribute iron-folic acid tablets to adolescent girls under the Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation programme, which was launched as a component of the Integrated Child Development Services in 2008.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as ASHA workers are mandated under the National Health Mission to promote exclusive breastfeeding and timely complementary feeding through home-based care. Statement 2 is incorrect because POSHAN Abhiyaan was launched in 2018, not 2014, and ASHA workers receive performance-based incentives rather than a fixed monthly salary via the PFMS. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS) programme was launched in 2013 under the National Health Mission, not as a component of ICDS in 2008.
Consider the following statements regarding Global Hunger Index methodology and India's ranking parameters:
1. Data for the child stunting indicator in the Global Hunger Index is derived from the National Family Health Survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
2. The Global Hunger Index calculates scores based on four indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality.
3. The Global Hunger Index is published annually by the World Food Programme in collaboration with the International Food Policy Research Institute.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the GHI score is calculated using four indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality. Statement 1 is incorrect because while child stunting data comes from the NFHS, it is conducted by the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Statement 3 is incorrect because the GHI is published annually by Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe, not the World Food Programme or IFPRI.
Consider the following statements regarding Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) architecture:
1. The ICDS program was expanded under the 12th Five Year Plan to include the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, which provides a cash incentive of 6,000 rupees for the first living child.
2. The Integrated Child Development Services scheme was launched on October 2, 1975, to provide a package of six services to children under six years of age and pregnant or lactating mothers.
3. Under the ICDS architecture, the Anganwadi worker is the primary frontline functionary responsible for the delivery of supplementary nutrition and health education at the community level.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as ICDS was launched on October 2, 1975, to provide six services including supplementary nutrition, immunization, and health check-ups, while Statement 3 is correct because Anganwadi workers serve as the essential grassroots link for service delivery. Statement 1 is incorrect because although PMMVY provides a cash incentive of ₹5,000 for the first living child, it is a separate maternity benefit scheme under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not a component expanded under the 12th Five Year Plan as part of the ICDS architecture.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Anganwadi Services under Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0:
1. The Saksham Anganwadi initiative focuses on the modernization of infrastructure, and it includes provisions for the mandatory installation of solar panels in all rural Anganwadi centers to ensure energy self-sufficiency.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in 2018, aims to reduce stunting and wasting in children, and it functions under the administrative oversight of the NITI Aayog's National Nutrition Council.
3. The budgetary allocation for Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 includes provisions for the upgradation of 200,000 Anganwadi centers into Saksham Anganwadis.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the government planned to upgrade 200,000 Anganwadi centers into Saksham Anganwadis with better infrastructure and facilities. Statement 1 is incorrect because while Saksham Anganwadi focuses on modernization, there is no mandatory provision for solar panel installation in all rural centers. Statement 2 is incorrect because POSHAN Abhiyaan is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the NITI Aayog, which only provides policy support and monitoring.
Consider the following statements regarding Bio-fortification of staple crops and FSSAI standards:
1. The National Food Security Act, 2013, provides for the universal distribution of iron-fortified rice through the Public Distribution System, covering all districts in India since the 2019 pilot phase implementation.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in 2018, includes provisions for the direct cash transfer of nutritional supplements to pregnant women, replacing the traditional take-home ration system used in the Integrated Child Development Services.
3. Bio-fortification of wheat varieties such as MACS 4028, developed in 2020, falls under the regulatory oversight of the Department of Biotechnology, which coordinates with FSSAI to set mandatory retail pricing for fortified staples.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the distribution of fortified rice is a phased initiative, not universal across all districts since 2019. Statement 2 is incorrect as POSHAN Abhiyaan focuses on behavior change and monitoring rather than replacing the Take-Home Ration (THR) system with direct cash transfers. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) develops bio-fortified varieties like MACS 4028, and FSSAI sets food safety standards but does not mandate retail pricing for fortified staples.
Consider the following statements regarding Stunting, Wasting, and Underweight metrics in NFHS-5:
1. Wasting serves as a primary indicator of chronic malnutrition in children, and the NFHS-5 findings show that wasting levels have dropped below the 15 percent threshold set by the Global Nutrition Targets.
2. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare coordinates the POSHAN Abhiyaan, which focuses on the first 1,000 days of a child's life and includes the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana as a core component.
3. Stunting is defined by the World Health Organization as a height-for-age index below minus two standard deviations from the median, and NFHS-5 data confirms a significant decline in stunting across all Indian states compared to NFHS-4.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because wasting (low weight-for-height) indicates acute malnutrition, not chronic, and NFHS-5 data shows wasting remains at 19.3%, which is above the 15% threshold. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is the nodal ministry for POSHAN Abhiyaan. Statement 3 is incorrect because while stunting is defined as height-for-age below minus two standard deviations, NFHS-5 data shows stunting did not decline across all Indian states, with several states reporting an increase or stagnation compared to NFHS-4.
Consider the following statements regarding Mid-Day Meal (PM POSHAN) scheme operational guidelines:
1. Under the revised monitoring framework, the Social Audit of the scheme is conducted annually by the District Magistrate in coordination with the National Institute of Nutrition.
2. The scheme provides for the inclusion of fortified rice in all districts, a policy initiative that began in 2018 to address micronutrient deficiencies among school-going children.
3. Under the nutritional norms, primary stage children are provided with a minimum of 450 calories and 12 grams of protein per child per school day.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the PM POSHAN guidelines mandate a minimum of 450 calories and 12 grams of protein for primary students. Statement 1 is incorrect because Social Audits are mandated to be conducted by the Social Audit Unit (SAU) in collaboration with the Gram Sabha, not the District Magistrate or the National Institute of Nutrition. Statement 2 is incorrect because the nationwide rollout of fortified rice under the scheme was approved by the Cabinet in 2022, not 2018, and it is being implemented in a phased manner rather than being initially applicable to all districts.
Consider the following statements regarding Public Distribution System (PDS) and nutritional security:
1. The Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy, introduced in 2018, utilizes the 6x6x6 framework to address iron deficiency anemia among children, adolescents, and women of reproductive age.
2. The POSHAN Abhiyaan, launched in March 2018, targets a reduction in stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2 percent, 2 percent, and 2 percent per annum respectively.
3. Under the National Food Security Act of 2013, the Public Distribution System provides 5 kilograms of foodgrains per person per month to priority households at subsidized prices of Rs 3, Rs 2, and Rs 1 per kg for rice, wheat, and coarse grains.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Anemia Mukt Bharat strategy uses the 6x6x6 framework, targeting six beneficiary groups, six interventions, and six institutional mechanisms to combat anemia. Statement 2 is correct because POSHAN Abhiyaan aims to reduce stunting, undernutrition, and low birth weight by 2% each annually, alongside a 3% annual reduction in anemia. Statement 3 is correct as the NFSA 2013 mandates 5 kg of foodgrains per person per month for priority households at the specified subsidized rates of Rs 3/2/1 for rice, wheat, and coarse grains respectively.
Consider the following statements regarding National Nutrition Mission (NNM) budgetary allocation and utilization:
1. The budgetary allocation for POSHAN Abhiyaan 2.0 is subsumed under the Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0 scheme, which was announced in the Union Budget 2021-22.
2. Under the National Nutrition Mission, the cost-sharing ratio between the Centre and the States/UTs with legislature is 60:40, except for the North Eastern and Himalayan states where it is 90:10.
3. The World Bank provides 50 percent of the total funding for the POSHAN Abhiyaan through a loan agreement, while the remaining 50 percent is shared between the Central and State governments.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Union Budget 2021-22 integrated POSHAN Abhiyaan, Supplementary Nutrition Programme, and Scheme for Adolescent Girls into 'Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0' to improve nutritional outcomes. Statement 2 is correct because the funding pattern for the mission follows the standard Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) norms of 60:40 for States/UTs with legislatures, and 90:10 for NER and Himalayan states. Statement 3 is correct as the World Bank supports the Abhiyaan through a $200 million loan agreement, which accounts for 50% of the project's total funding, with the remaining 50% shared between the Centre and the States.
Consider the following statements regarding POSHAN Abhiyaan's multi-ministerial convergence framework:
1. The convergence framework of POSHAN Abhiyaan involves the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for the implementation of the Anaemia Mukt Bharat strategy.
2. The World Bank provides financial support to the POSHAN Abhiyaan through the ICDS-Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement Project, which covers 315 districts across India.
3. The Ministry of Women and Child Development utilizes the ICDS-CAS (Common Application Software) to track the service delivery and nutritional status of beneficiaries in real-time.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare leads the Anaemia Mukt Bharat strategy, which is a key component of the POSHAN Abhiyaan convergence. Statement 2 is correct because the World Bank supports the initiative through the ICDS-Systems Strengthening and Nutrition Improvement Project (ISSNIP), targeting 315 high-burden districts. Statement 3 is correct as the ICDS-CAS is the primary digital tool deployed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to enable real-time monitoring of nutritional services and beneficiary outcomes.
Consider the following statements regarding POSHAN Tracker application and real-time data monitoring:
1. Anganwadi workers are provided with smartphones to record daily attendance and nutrition distribution, which feeds directly into the centralized POSHAN Tracker database.
2. The POSHAN Tracker application is hosted on the NIC cloud and serves as the primary interface for the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, which was integrated into the portal in 2018.
3. The National Nutrition Mission, or POSHAN Abhiyaan, was approved by the Union Cabinet in November 2017 with a three-year budget outlay of 9,046 crore rupees.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Anganwadi workers use smartphones to digitize service delivery and nutritional data, which is monitored via the POSHAN Tracker. Statement 3 is correct because the Union Cabinet approved POSHAN Abhiyaan in November 2017 with a budget of Rs 9,046.17 crore for a three-year period. Statement 2 is incorrect because, while the POSHAN Tracker is hosted on the NIC cloud, the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) was integrated into the POSHAN Tracker portal only in 2022, not 2018.
Consider the following statements regarding Impact of climate change on nutritional security:
1. The Global Nutrition Report 2021 highlights that climate-induced changes in crop yields contribute to a projected increase in the prevalence of childhood stunting by 2050.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides a cash incentive of 6,000 rupees to women in the informal sector, a policy framework that was formally integrated into the 1992 National Nutrition Policy.
3. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022 report identifies the 2016 Kigali Amendment as the primary mechanism for mitigating the impact of heat stress on global food storage systems.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Global Nutrition Report 2021 confirms that climate change threatens nutritional gains, projecting significant increases in stunting due to reduced crop yields. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) was launched in 2017 under the National Food Security Act 2013, not the 1992 National Nutrition Policy. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Kigali Amendment focuses on phasing down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) to combat climate change, whereas the FAO report addresses food security through diverse agricultural and economic policies, not as a primary mechanism for food storage heat stress.
Consider the following statements regarding Impact of climate change on nutritional security:
1. The POSHAN 2.0 scheme, introduced in the 2021-22 Union Budget, merges the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and the POSHAN Abhiyaan to improve nutritional outcomes in aspirational districts.
2. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report notes that rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations reduce the zinc and iron content in major staple crops like wheat and rice.
3. Under the National Food Security Act of 2013, the government provides nutritional support to pregnant women and lactating mothers through the Anganwadi services network.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as POSHAN 2.0, launched in 2021, integrated the Supplementary Nutrition Programme and POSHAN Abhiyaan to strengthen nutritional delivery. Statement 2 is correct because the IPCC AR6 confirms that elevated CO2 levels lead to lower concentrations of essential minerals like zinc and iron in C3 crops, threatening global nutritional security. Statement 3 is correct as the NFSA 2013 mandates maternity benefits and nutritional support for pregnant and lactating women, primarily implemented through the Anganwadi network.
Consider the following statements regarding POSHAN Tracker application and real-time data monitoring:
1. Data generated by the POSHAN Tracker is utilized by the NITI Aayog to rank states on the Nutrition Index, a performance-based metric introduced during the launch of the National Nutrition Strategy in 2016.
2. Under the revised norms of the Saksham Anganwadi and POSHAN 2.0, the POSHAN Tracker captures data on adolescent girls aged 11 to 18 years to monitor their hemoglobin levels and iron-folic acid intake.
3. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare manages the POSHAN Tracker technical infrastructure, which facilitates the inter-operability of nutrition data with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Nutrition Index is not a performance-based metric introduced in 2016; instead, the NITI Aayog utilizes the 'National Multidimensional Poverty Index' and 'NFHS' data for ranking. Statement 2 is incorrect as the POSHAN Tracker primarily focuses on children (0-6 years), pregnant women, and lactating mothers, while adolescent girls are covered under the 'Scheme for Adolescent Girls' (SAG) managed by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ministry of Women and Child Development manages the POSHAN Tracker, and while it aims for data integration, it is not currently interoperable with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.
Consider the following statements regarding Public Distribution System (PDS) and nutritional security:
1. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme, initiated in 1995, provides for a minimum of 450 calories and 12 grams of protein per child per day for primary school students, with funding shared equally between the Centre and States.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides a cash incentive of Rs 5,000 in three installments for the first living child, and the scheme is implemented through the Direct Benefit Transfer portal managed by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
3. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana was launched in December 2000 to provide 35 kilograms of foodgrains per family per month, and it operates under the administrative supervision of the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because while the Mid-Day Meal (now PM POSHAN) provides 450 calories and 12g protein for primary students, the funding ratio is generally 60:40 for states, not equal. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, not the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Antyodaya Anna Yojana is administered by the Department of Food and Public Distribution under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, rather than the Ministry of Women and Child Development.