Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) convergence model:
1. The PMAGY convergence model operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Rural Development, utilizing the Gram Swaraj portal for tracking infrastructure assets.
2. The selection criteria for PMAGY villages include a minimum threshold of 25 percent Scheduled Caste population and a history of successful implementation of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.
3. State governments receive an allocation of Rs. 50 lakh per village under the PMAGY guidelines, which covers the cost of constructing primary health centers in identified districts.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The PMAGY is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Rural Development, and it does not use the Gram Swaraj portal for asset tracking. The selection criteria require a village to have a Scheduled Caste population of over 50 percent, not 25 percent, and there is no mandate regarding a history of MGNREGA implementation. Furthermore, the central assistance is Rs. 20 lakh per village (not Rs. 50 lakh) intended for a 'Gap Filling' component to bridge infrastructure deficits, rather than specifically for constructing primary health centers.
Consider the following statements regarding Implementation of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act:
1. The 2015 Amendment to the Act introduced Section 15A, which outlines the rights of victims and witnesses, including their entitlement to travel expenses for attending proceedings in courts located within the District Magistrate's jurisdiction.
2. The 1989 Act is administered by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, which oversees the implementation of the Protection of Civil Rights Act of 1955 through the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
3. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted by the Parliament in 1989 and came into force on 30 January 1990.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the SC/ST (PoA) Act was enacted in 1989 and enforced on 30 January 1990. Statement 1 is incorrect because Section 15A mandates travel expenses for victims and witnesses regardless of whether the court is within the District Magistrate's jurisdiction, and it was introduced to ensure comprehensive protection. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment administers the Act, the Protection of Civil Rights Act is monitored by the Ministry, and the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (not Scheduled Tribes) is the relevant constitutional body for SC-related matters.
Consider the following statements regarding Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students funding pattern:
1. The eligibility criteria for the scholarship includes a family income ceiling of 2.5 lakh rupees per annum from all sources.
2. The scheme provides financial assistance to students belonging to Scheduled Castes pursuing post-matriculation courses in recognized institutions.
3. Under the revised funding pattern effective from 2020-21, the central share is fixed at 60 percent while the state share is 40 percent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme mandates a family income ceiling of Rs. 2.5 lakh per annum for eligibility. Statement 2 is correct because the scheme specifically supports SC students pursuing post-matriculation or post-secondary courses in recognized institutions. Statement 3 is correct as the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved a revised funding pattern in 2020, establishing a committed liability ratio of 60:40 between the Centre and the States.
Consider the following statements regarding Self-Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS):
1. Under the revised 2013 guidelines, a one-time cash assistance of 40,000 rupees is provided to identified manual scavengers for their rehabilitation.
2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment serves as the nodal agency for the implementation of the SRMS across various states.
3. The National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation functions as the primary channelizing agency for distributing credit under the scheme.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: Under the 2013 SRMS guidelines, identified manual scavengers receive a one-time cash assistance of Rs. 40,000 to facilitate their transition to alternative livelihoods. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment acts as the nodal ministry for the scheme, while the National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC) is the designated central agency responsible for credit distribution and monitoring the rehabilitation process.
Consider the following statements regarding Free Coaching Scheme for SC and OBC students:
1. The monitoring of the scheme is conducted by the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, and the performance reports of the coaching centers are published in the annual gazette of the Union Government.
2. Eligible students can avail the benefits of the scheme for a maximum of three years, and the coaching institutes are selected by the respective State Governments through a state-level tender process.
3. The scheme includes provisions for a one-time book allowance of 10,000 rupees, and this amount is adjusted against the annual tuition fees paid to the empanelled coaching institutions.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Free Coaching Scheme is implemented directly by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, and performance monitoring is handled by the Ministry itself rather than through an annual gazette. Coaching institutes are empanelled by the Ministry at the central level, not by State Governments, and students are eligible for assistance for only one year, not three. Furthermore, the scheme provides a monthly stipend for books and maintenance, which is paid directly to the students, and it is not a one-time allowance adjusted against tuition fees.
Consider the following statements regarding Top Class Education Scheme for SC students:
1. The scheme provides for a monthly living expense allowance of ₹2,500 per student to support their academic pursuits.
2. Financial assistance under the scheme covers full tuition fees and non-refundable charges for students admitted to identified premier institutions.
3. Under the revised 2021 framework, the scheme includes provisions for a performance-based incentive of ₹10,000 for students maintaining a first-class grade point average.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme provides a monthly living expense allowance of ₹2,500 per student. Statement 2 is correct because the scheme covers full tuition fees and non-refundable charges for SC students in identified premier institutions like IITs and IIMs. Statement 3 is incorrect because there is no such provision for a performance-based incentive of ₹10,000 in the revised framework; the scheme focuses on direct financial support for academic expenses rather than performance-based cash bonuses.
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional safeguards under Article 46 and Article 338:
1. The powers of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes include the authority to issue binding judicial decrees in cases of civil rights violations reported by members of the Scheduled Castes.
2. The 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990 created a multi-member National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, replacing the office of the Commissioner for Scheduled Castes established in 1950.
3. Article 46 is referenced in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, which outlines the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in various states.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) has the powers of a civil court to summon and examine witnesses, but it cannot issue binding judicial decrees. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 65th Amendment established a multi-member commission, it was bifurcated into separate Commissions for SCs and STs by the 89th Amendment Act of 2003, not the 65th. Statement 3 is incorrect because Article 46 is a Directive Principle of State Policy under Part IV, whereas the Fifth Schedule pertains to the administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribes under Article 244, and there is no direct reference linking the two in the text of the Fifth Schedule.
Consider the following statements regarding Mechanism of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC):
1. The Commission maintains regional offices in every state capital to facilitate the direct filing of complaints, and these offices report directly to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment rather than the Commission headquarters.
2. The 65th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1990 provided for the creation of a multi-member Commission for SCs and STs, which was subsequently replaced by the National Commission for Backward Classes in 1993.
3. The Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes holds the rank of a Union Cabinet Minister and is eligible for reappointment for a third consecutive term under the current rules of procedure.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because NCSC regional offices report to the Commission headquarters, not the Ministry. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 65th Amendment created the combined Commission for SCs and STs, which was later bifurcated by the 89th Amendment Act (2003) into two separate bodies, not replaced by the NCBC. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Chairperson holds the rank of a Union Cabinet Minister, but the service conditions restrict the Chairperson and members to a maximum of two terms.
Consider the following statements regarding National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) functions:
1. The National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation was established under the National Commission for Scheduled Castes Act of 1990 to provide direct credit to individual entrepreneurs.
2. NSFDC functions as a company not for profit under the administrative control of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
3. The National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation was incorporated on 8 February 1989 under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
NSFDC was incorporated on 8 February 1989 as a company not for profit under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956, and operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, making statements 2 and 3 correct. Statement 1 is incorrect because NSFDC was established under the Companies Act as a government-owned corporation, not under the National Commission for Scheduled Castes Act of 1990, and it primarily provides concessional finance through State Channelizing Agencies rather than direct credit to individual entrepreneurs.
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) components:
1. The PM-AJAY scheme integrates the Pre-Matric Scholarship for SC students, which provides monthly stipends to beneficiaries, and operates under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) was launched by merging three existing central sector schemes, namely Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana, Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan, and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana.
3. The scheme allocates a fixed annual grant of 50 lakh rupees to every district for the development of SC-dominated clusters, with the funds released directly to the District Magistrate's office.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct because PM-AJAY was launched by merging the Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana, Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan, and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana. Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, and it does not include the Pre-Matric Scholarship. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme does not provide a fixed annual grant of 50 lakh rupees to every district; instead, it focuses on the development of SC-dominated villages through 'Adarsh Gram' components based on specific criteria and project-based funding.
Consider the following statements regarding Mechanism of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC):
1. Under Article 338(9), the Union and every State Government are directed to consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting the Scheduled Castes.
2. The Commission is required to present an annual report to the President, who then causes it to be laid before each House of Parliament along with a memorandum explaining the action taken on the recommendations.
3. The NCSC is vested with the powers of a civil court while investigating any complaint, including the power to summon and enforce the attendance of any person from any part of India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: Article 338(9) mandates that the Union and State Governments consult the NCSC on all major policy matters affecting Scheduled Castes; under Article 338(6), the Commission submits an annual report to the President, which is laid before Parliament with a memorandum of action taken; and per Article 338(8), the Commission possesses the powers of a civil court, including summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from any part of India to investigate complaints.
Consider the following statements regarding Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students of classes IX and X:
1. Under the revised guidelines of 2021, the scholarship amount includes both a monthly maintenance allowance and an annual book and ad-hoc grant.
2. The funding pattern for the scheme involves a sharing ratio of 60:40 between the Central Government and the respective State Governments.
3. Financial assistance under this scheme is provided to students whose parents or guardians have an annual income not exceeding 2.5 lakh rupees.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
The Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students (Classes IX-X) was revised in 2021 to provide a monthly maintenance allowance and an annual book/ad-hoc grant, making statement 1 correct. The scheme operates under a committed liability funding pattern where the Central Government provides 60% and State Governments provide 40% (90:10 for North Eastern states), confirming statement 2. Finally, the eligibility criteria strictly mandate that the annual income of parents or guardians from all sources must not exceed Rs. 2.5 lakh, validating statement 3.
Consider the following statements regarding Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students of classes IX and X:
1. The scholarship covers the full tuition fee for students in residential schools, and the expenditure is shared equally between the Union Government and the State Governments under the 50:50 funding formula.
2. The selection of beneficiaries for the scheme is conducted by the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, which verifies the income certificates submitted by the district authorities.
3. Students pursuing their education in private unaided schools are eligible for the scholarship provided they maintain a minimum attendance record of 60 percent throughout the academic year.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the funding pattern is 60:40 between the Centre and States (90:10 for North Eastern States). Statement 2 is incorrect as the selection of beneficiaries is managed by the State Governments/UT Administrations, not the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme mandates a minimum attendance of 75 percent, not 60 percent, for students to remain eligible for the scholarship.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of District Vigilance and Monitoring Committees in SC welfare:
1. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes appoints the non-official members of the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee for a fixed tenure of five years to ensure institutional independence.
2. The 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act provides for the establishment of Special Courts in every district, and these courts oversee the administrative functioning of the District Vigilance Committees.
3. The State Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee operates under the chairmanship of the Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, holding biannual meetings to assess regional progress.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All statements are incorrect because the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee (DVMC) is chaired by the District Magistrate, and non-official members are nominated by the State Government, not the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, mandates Special Courts for speedy trials of offenses, but these courts have no administrative oversight over the DVMCs, which are monitored by the State Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee. Furthermore, the State Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee is chaired by the Chief Minister of the state, not the Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment, and it is mandated to meet at least twice a year.
Consider the following statements regarding National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) functions:
1. The authorized share capital of the corporation was increased to Rs. 2,500 crore in the year 2020 to enhance its lending capacity for target beneficiaries.
2. The corporation operates through State Channelizing Agencies, which act as intermediaries for the disbursement of funds to the ultimate beneficiaries.
3. NSFDC implements the Skill Development Training Programme to improve the employability of Scheduled Caste youth through short-term vocational courses.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the government increased the authorized share capital of NSFDC to Rs. 2,500 crore in 2020 to expand its credit flow to SC entrepreneurs. Statement 2 is correct because NSFDC functions as an apex institution under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, utilizing State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs) to implement its loan schemes at the grassroots level. Statement 3 is correct as the corporation actively funds and implements skill development training programs to enhance the employability and self-employment potential of SC youth through various vocational modules.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of District Vigilance and Monitoring Committees in SC welfare:
1. The District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee is constituted under Rule 16 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995.
2. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act of 2015 introduced a provision for the creation of a District Vigilance Committee in every subdivision of a state.
3. The District Magistrate serves as the Chairperson of the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee, which meets at least once every quarter to review the implementation of the Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Rule 16 of the SC/ST (PoA) Rules, 1995, mandates the constitution of District Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committees to review the implementation of the Act. Statement 3 is correct because the District Magistrate acts as the Chairperson, and the committee is required to meet at least once every quarter to ensure effective monitoring. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 2015 Amendment Act introduced the provision for 'Sub-Divisional Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committees' in every sub-division, not the District Vigilance Committee itself, which was already established at the district level.
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) convergence model:
1. The scheme provides for the establishment of vocational training centers in villages with more than 1,000 residents, following the guidelines set by the Skill India Mission in 2015.
2. The scheme was launched on a pilot basis in 2009-10 to cover 1,000 villages across various states in India.
3. Implementation of the PMAGY model involves the formation of a District Level Monitoring Committee headed by the District Magistrate, which oversees the disbursement of funds from the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the PMAGY was launched in 2009-10 as a pilot project for the integrated development of 1,000 villages with a significant SC population. Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme focuses on the convergence of existing central and state schemes rather than mandating vocational centers based on a 1,000-resident threshold. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, and the primary implementation responsibility lies with the State Governments through a State-level committee.
Consider the following statements regarding Self-Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS):
1. Identification of manual scavengers for the purpose of the scheme is carried out by the respective State Governments through a survey process.
2. The National Commission for Safai Karamcharis conducts the annual nation-wide survey to update the list of manual scavengers and allocates funds directly to district magistrates under the 2007 framework.
3. The scheme covers training costs for beneficiaries for a duration of up to two years with a monthly stipend of 3,000 rupees.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the identification of manual scavengers is a statutory responsibility of State Governments/UTs under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013. Statement 3 is correct because the SRMS provides skill development training for up to two years with a monthly stipend of ₹3,000 to facilitate sustainable rehabilitation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis is a monitoring body, not an implementing agency; the scheme is implemented by the National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC), and funds are not allocated directly to District Magistrates by the Commission.
Consider the following statements regarding Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC):
1. The scheme was introduced as a sub-component of the Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes, which received an initial corpus of ₹500 crore in 2014.
2. The CEGSSC is managed by the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation, which oversees the disbursement of credit to individual entrepreneurs.
3. The Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC) was launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in May 2015.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the CEGSSC in May 2015 to promote entrepreneurship among Scheduled Castes. Statement 1 is incorrect because while the Venture Capital Fund for SCs was launched in 2014, the CEGSSC is a distinct scheme designed to provide credit guarantees, not a sub-component of that fund. Statement 2 is incorrect because the scheme is managed by IFCI Ltd (Industrial Finance Corporation of India) as the nodal agency, not the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation.
Consider the following statements regarding Stand Up India scheme provisions for SC entrepreneurs:
1. The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) operates the Stand Up India portal to provide handholding support to prospective entrepreneurs.
2. In the case of non-individual enterprises, at least 51 percent of the shareholding and controlling stake is held by either an SC/ST or a woman entrepreneur.
3. The scheme covers enterprises in the manufacturing, services, or trading sector, provided the borrower is at least 18 years of age.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
The Stand Up India scheme, launched in 2016, is managed via a portal operated by SIDBI to facilitate handholding support, and it mandates that for non-individual enterprises, at least 51% of the shareholding and controlling stake must be held by an SC, ST, or woman entrepreneur. The scheme is applicable to greenfield projects in the manufacturing, services, or trading sectors, and it requires the borrower to be at least 18 years of age, making all three statements factually correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students funding pattern:
1. The scheme encompasses provisions for students studying abroad in Commonwealth nations, with the funding shared equally between the Union government and the respective state governments.
2. The scheme covers non-refundable fees, maintenance allowances, and other academic expenses for eligible students enrolled in post-secondary education.
3. The direct benefit transfer mechanism is utilized to credit the scholarship amount directly into the bank accounts of the beneficiaries.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme follows a committed liability funding pattern of 60:40 between the Centre and States (90:10 for North-Eastern states), and it does not specifically fund studies in Commonwealth nations. Statement 2 is correct as the scheme provides financial assistance covering compulsory non-refundable fees, maintenance allowances, and study tours for SC students pursuing post-matriculation courses. Statement 3 is correct because, under the reforms introduced in 2021, the scholarship amount is mandatorily disbursed via the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode directly into the students' Aadhaar-seeded bank accounts to ensure transparency and prevent leakages.
Consider the following statements regarding National Overseas Scholarship for SC candidates for higher education:
1. Under the revised guidelines of 2021, the annual family income ceiling for candidates to be eligible for the scholarship is set at 8 lakh rupees per annum.
2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment allocates a fixed number of 125 fresh awards every year to eligible candidates under the current operational framework of the scheme.
3. The National Overseas Scholarship scheme provides financial assistance to students from Scheduled Castes, Denotified Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, and landless agricultural laborers for pursuing Master's and Ph.D. level courses abroad.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2021 guidelines revised the annual family income ceiling to 8 lakh rupees. Statement 2 is correct because the scheme currently provides 125 fresh awards annually to eligible candidates. Statement 3 is correct as the scheme covers students from Scheduled Castes, Denotified Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, and landless agricultural laborers for Master's and Ph.D. programs abroad.
Consider the following statements regarding Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC):
1. The primary objective of the scheme is to promote entrepreneurship among the Scheduled Caste population by facilitating concessional finance.
2. Under the CEGSSC, the guarantee cover is provided for a maximum period of seven years or the tenure of the loan, whichever is shorter.
3. The scheme provides a guarantee cover to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) for loans ranging from a minimum of ₹15 lakh to a maximum of ₹5 crore.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
The CEGSSC aims to foster entrepreneurship among SCs by providing credit enhancement through guarantee covers to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs) for loans between ₹15 lakh and ₹5 crore. The scheme mandates a guarantee cover for a maximum period of seven years or the tenure of the loan, whichever is shorter, ensuring financial support for SC entrepreneurs. All three statements are factually accurate as they align with the operational guidelines of the scheme managed by IFCI Ltd under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Consider the following statements regarding Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana for hostel infrastructure:
1. For the construction of boys' hostels, the scheme provides central assistance to state governments on a cost-sharing basis, with the central government contributing 50% of the project cost.
2. The guidelines of the scheme allow for the inclusion of students from Other Backward Classes up to a limit of 25% of the total hostel capacity in projects funded by the central grant.
3. The scheme was launched in 2008 to replace the pre-existing hostel construction program, and it functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme provides central assistance to State Governments/UT Administrations on a cost-sharing basis (50:50) for the construction of boys' hostels. Statement 2 is incorrect because the guidelines allow for the inclusion of students from other social categories only up to 10% of the total capacity, not 25%. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is implemented under the administrative control of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) components:
1. The implementation framework of PM-AJAY includes the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation as the primary body responsible for the selection of beneficiary households in rural regions.
2. The Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana component focuses on the construction of hostels for SC students to facilitate their access to higher education and reduce dropout rates.
3. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment serves as the nodal agency for the implementation and monitoring of the PM-AJAY scheme across various states and union territories.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the selection of beneficiary households under the 'Venture Capital Fund for SCs' or 'Development of SC-dominated villages' components is primarily handled by District Collectors/District Magistrates and State Governments, not the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation. Statement 2 is correct as the Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana is a key component of PM-AJAY aimed at providing hostel facilities to SC students to improve their educational outcomes. Statement 3 is correct because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is the nodal ministry responsible for the overall policy formulation, funding, and monitoring of PM-AJAY, which merged three erstwhile schemes to provide a comprehensive approach to SC welfare.
Consider the following statements regarding Outcome-based monitoring of the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Castes (DAPSC):
1. As per the revised guidelines for DAPSC, the monitoring mechanism emphasizes the achievement of quantifiable outputs such as the number of beneficiaries covered under skill development and educational scholarship programs.
2. The DAPSC guidelines provide for the establishment of a state-level monitoring committee chaired by the Chief Secretary, and this body reports directly to the Ministry of Home Affairs regarding the utilization of central grants.
3. The outcome-based monitoring framework for DAPSC utilizes the E-Anudaan portal to track the physical and financial progress of schemes implemented for the socio-economic upliftment of Scheduled Castes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 and 3 are correct as the DAPSC framework mandates tracking quantifiable outcomes like beneficiary coverage via the E-Anudaan portal to ensure transparency and accountability in fund utilization. Statement 2 is incorrect because, while state-level committees are involved, the DAPSC is monitored by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Home Affairs, which primarily oversees internal security and administrative matters.
Consider the following statements regarding Outcome-based monitoring of the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Castes (DAPSC):
1. Under the DAPSC framework, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs provides technical support for the digital tracking of funds, and it publishes a quarterly progress report on the SC-specific expenditure of state governments.
2. The Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana serves as the umbrella scheme for DAPSC, and its performance indicators are evaluated annually by the Comptroller and Auditor General through a mandatory social audit process.
3. The outcome-based monitoring system for DAPSC incorporates the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) platform, which is linked to the Aadhaar-enabled Payment System to ensure that funds reach the beneficiaries through the Ministry of Rural Development.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, is the nodal ministry for DAPSC. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) is indeed the umbrella scheme, but performance monitoring is conducted by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment through the e-Anudaan portal, not via a mandatory annual social audit by the CAG. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while DBT is utilized, the monitoring and fund flow for DAPSC are managed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Rural Development.
Consider the following statements regarding Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students funding pattern:
1. The Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for Scheduled Castes is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the scholarship portal in 2015 to centralize data, which functions under the oversight of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
3. The funding pattern for the scheme was modified in 2017 to adopt a 90:10 ratio for North Eastern states, mirroring the pattern used for the Pre-Matric Scholarship program.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to support SC students in post-secondary education. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the portal exists, it is managed by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. Statement 3 is incorrect because the funding pattern was revised in 2020-21 to a 60:40 ratio between the Centre and States (90:10 for North Eastern States), replacing the previous 'committed liability' system, rather than being modified in 2017.
Consider the following statements regarding Credit Enhancement Guarantee Scheme for Scheduled Castes (CEGSSC):
1. IFCI Limited acts as the nodal agency for the implementation and administration of the CEGSSC across the country.
2. The guarantee cover under the CEGSSC is extended to public sector banks for projects with a minimum capital requirement of ₹25 lakh and a maximum of ₹10 crore.
3. The Ministry of Finance provides the operational guidelines for the scheme, which includes a provision for a 5% interest subvention on all sanctioned loans.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as IFCI Ltd is the nodal agency designated by the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment to manage the CEGSSC. Statement 2 is incorrect because the scheme covers loans ranging from ₹15 lakh to ₹5 crore, not ₹25 lakh to ₹10 crore. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is administered by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and it provides a credit guarantee rather than a 5% interest subvention.
Consider the following statements regarding Stand Up India scheme provisions for SC entrepreneurs:
1. Launched in 2015 to promote financial inclusion, the scheme allows borrowers to utilize the loan for the acquisition of existing business units in the retail sector.
2. The portal for Stand Up India is integrated with the Mudra Yojana database, which automatically transfers the interest subvention amount to the accounts of SC entrepreneurs.
3. The Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Stand Up India (CGFSI) is managed by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, offering coverage for loans up to 50 lakh rupees.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Stand Up India scheme was launched in 2016, not 2015, and it strictly mandates that loans be used for greenfield projects, explicitly prohibiting the acquisition of existing business units. There is no provision for automatic interest subvention via the Mudra database, as the scheme focuses on bank loan facilitation rather than direct interest subsidies. Furthermore, the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Stand Up India (CGFSI) is managed by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC), not NABARD, and it provides coverage for loans ranging from 10 lakh to 1 crore rupees.
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) components:
1. The infrastructure development component of PM-AJAY provides financial assistance for the construction of essential amenities like community centers and internal roads in SC-dominated areas.
2. Under the Adarsh Gram component, the government identifies villages with a Scheduled Caste population of 50 percent or more to transform them into model villages.
3. The scheme aims to reduce poverty in Scheduled Caste-majority villages by generating additional employment opportunities through skill development and income-generating programs.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
PM-AJAY is an umbrella scheme merging three erstwhile schemes, where the infrastructure component funds critical community assets in SC-majority habitations. The Adarsh Gram component specifically targets villages with at least 50% SC population for holistic development, while the third component focuses on socio-economic empowerment through skill development, grants for income-generating schemes, and infrastructure support to bridge the development gap. All three statements accurately reflect the core objectives and operational criteria of the scheme as implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
Consider the following statements regarding Dr. Ambedkar Foundation schemes for socio-economic empowerment:
1. The Dr. Ambedkar Foundation administers the Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana, which focuses on the construction of hostels for Scheduled Caste students in urban centers with a population exceeding one million.
2. The Dr. Ambedkar Foundation oversees the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, which was inaugurated in 2017 to serve as a hub for research on socio-economic issues and social justice.
3. The Dr. Ambedkar Foundation implements the Dr. Ambedkar National Relief Scheme, which offers support to victims of atrocities belonging to Scheduled Castes as per the 1989 Prevention of Atrocities Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana is a central sector scheme implemented directly by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation. Statement 2 is correct as the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre was inaugurated in 2017 to function as a premier research institution for socio-economic transformation and social justice. Statement 3 is correct because the Dr. Ambedkar National Relief Scheme provides immediate financial assistance to SC victims of atrocities, complementing the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
Consider the following statements regarding Dr. Ambedkar Foundation schemes for socio-economic empowerment:
1. The Dr. Ambedkar National Merit Scholarship Scheme covers students from all marginalized communities, including those from the Denotified Tribes who secure top ranks in their respective state board examinations.
2. The Dr. Ambedkar Foundation was established in 1992 as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to manage the Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial.
3. The Dr. Ambedkar Foundation manages the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme, which was launched in 1944 to provide tuition fee waivers for Scheduled Caste students pursuing doctoral research in foreign universities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the Dr. Ambedkar Foundation was established in 1992 as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to manage the Dr. Ambedkar National Memorial. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Dr. Ambedkar National Merit Scholarship Scheme is specifically designed for students belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC) only, not all marginalized communities or Denotified Tribes. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by State Governments/UT administrations, and the Foundation does not manage it; furthermore, foreign doctoral research is covered under different schemes like the National Overseas Scholarship.
Consider the following statements regarding Dr. Ambedkar Foundation schemes for socio-economic empowerment:
1. The Dr. Ambedkar National Merit Scholarship Scheme provides financial incentives to students belonging to Scheduled Castes who secure the top three positions in Class 10 board examinations.
2. Under the Dr. Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme, financial assistance up to 1 lakh rupees is provided to patients belonging to Scheduled Castes for major surgical interventions.
3. The Dr. Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme allows for the reimbursement of expenses incurred during outpatient treatment at private hospitals, provided the patient holds a valid certificate issued under the 1950 Constitution Order.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme rewards the top three SC students in Class 10 board exams from each state/UT board. Statement 2 is correct because the Dr. Ambedkar Medical Aid Scheme provides up to Rs. 1 lakh for major surgeries to SC patients with an annual family income below Rs. 3 lakh. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme specifically covers inpatient hospital treatment for major surgeries and does not provide reimbursement for outpatient treatment expenses.
Consider the following statements regarding Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes (VCF-SC) eligibility:
1. The fund aims to promote entrepreneurship among the Scheduled Caste population by providing credit enhancement and equity support.
2. The maximum limit for the venture capital assistance provided under this scheme is Rs 15 crore per project.
3. Companies seeking assistance under the fund are expected to be registered under the Companies Act, 2013, or the Companies Act, 1956.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
The Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes (VCF-SC) was launched in 2014-15 to promote entrepreneurship by providing concessional finance and equity support to SC entrepreneurs. The scheme provides venture capital assistance ranging from Rs 20 lakh to Rs 15 crore per project to ensure financial inclusivity. Furthermore, to be eligible for this assistance, the entity must be a company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 or 2013, with at least 51% shareholding by SC entrepreneurs for at least 12 months.
Consider the following statements regarding Stand Up India scheme provisions for SC entrepreneurs:
1. The Stand Up India scheme is administered by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, which provides a 25 percent capital subsidy on all loans sanctioned under the initiative.
2. Under the scheme, at least one Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe borrower and one woman borrower per bank branch are intended to be supported for setting up a greenfield enterprise.
3. The Stand Up India scheme was launched by the Government of India in April 2016 to facilitate bank loans between 10 lakh and 1 crore rupees.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Stand Up India scheme is administered by the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance, and it does not provide a capital subsidy, but rather facilitates bank loans. Statement 2 is correct as the scheme mandates that each bank branch must support at least one SC/ST borrower and one woman borrower for greenfield enterprises. Statement 3 is correct because the scheme was launched in April 2016 to provide composite loans between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore to promote entrepreneurship at the grassroots level.
Consider the following statements regarding Top Class Education Scheme for SC students:
1. The Top Class Education Scheme for SC students is a central sector scheme implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
2. The National Scholarship Portal serves as the primary platform for application processing, and the scheme is open to students belonging to both SC and ST categories.
3. The scheme was launched in the academic year 2005-06 and covers students pursuing undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral research programs in central universities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme is a Central Sector initiative under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to provide quality education to SC students. Statement 2 is incorrect because the scheme is exclusively for SC students, and while it uses the National Scholarship Portal, it does not include ST students, who are covered under a separate scheme. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme primarily covers studies at the graduate and post-graduate levels in notified institutions of excellence, not doctoral research programs, and its current iteration has evolved significantly since its inception.
Consider the following statements regarding Mechanism of the Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan:
1. The funding pattern for the Special Central Assistance involves a 60:40 cost-sharing ratio between the Union government and the states, reflecting the administrative structure established in the 12th Five-Year Plan.
2. The implementation of the Special Central Assistance is monitored by the NITI Aayog through the Direct Benefit Transfer portal, which was integrated into the scheme architecture in 2014.
3. The Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan was introduced in 1980 to replace the Tribal Sub-Plan, which currently operates under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Special Central Assistance (SCA) to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan (now part of PM-AJAY) is a 100% centrally funded scheme, not a cost-sharing model. Statement 2 is incorrect as the scheme is monitored by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not NITI Aayog, and it does not rely on a DBT portal integrated in 2014. Statement 3 is incorrect because the SCA was introduced in 1980 to supplement the Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan (SCSP), not to replace the Tribal Sub-Plan, which is a distinct mechanism under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Consider the following statements regarding Mechanism of the Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan:
1. The Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan provides for the direct transfer of funds to the bank accounts of individual SC beneficiaries, bypassing the state-level nodal agencies.
2. The Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan functions under the umbrella of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, to provide legal aid to victims of discrimination.
3. The allocation of funds under the Special Central Assistance is determined by the Finance Commission's horizontal devolution formula, which prioritizes the fiscal deficit levels of the respective states.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect because the Special Central Assistance (SCA) to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan (now merged into the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana) is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme where funds are released to State Governments/UT Administrations, not directly to individuals. It is designed for income-generating economic development programmes and infrastructure development in SC-majority villages, rather than functioning under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act for legal aid. Furthermore, fund allocation is determined by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment based on criteria like the SC population percentage and the number of SC families living below the poverty line, not by the Finance Commission's horizontal devolution formula.
Consider the following statements regarding Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana for hostel infrastructure:
1. The National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation serves as the primary nodal agency for the disbursement of funds to private contractors selected for hostel infrastructure projects.
2. Non-governmental organizations and deemed universities are eligible for central assistance under the scheme, provided their proposals are recommended by the concerned state government or union territory administration.
3. The scheme provides for a recurring grant-in-aid to cover the salary of hostel wardens, which is calculated based on the 7th Central Pay Commission recommendations for Group C employees.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the scheme extends financial assistance to NGOs and deemed universities, subject to the recommendation of the respective State Government or UT Administration. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation, is the nodal authority for fund disbursement. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme provides for non-recurring grants for infrastructure and one-time recurring grants for specific operational costs, but it does not mandate salary payments for wardens based on 7th CPC Group C scales.
Consider the following statements regarding Self-Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS):
1. The SRMS was merged with the Pradhan Mantri Dakshata Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi scheme in 2020 to provide capital subsidies of up to 5 lakh rupees for sanitation-related equipment.
2. The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act was enacted in 2013 and replaced the 1993 Act to provide for a monthly pension of 5,000 rupees to all identified beneficiaries.
3. The Self-Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers was launched in 2007 to provide concessional loans for alternative occupations.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as the SRMS was launched in 2007 to facilitate the transition of manual scavengers into alternative occupations through concessional loans. Statement 1 is incorrect because the SRMS was subsumed under the NAMASTE scheme, not the PM-DAKSH scheme, and it does not provide capital subsidies of 5 lakh rupees. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 2013 Act replaced the 1993 Act, it does not mandate a monthly pension of 5,000 rupees for beneficiaries; rather, the SRMS provides a one-time cash assistance of 40,000 rupees.
Consider the following statements regarding Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana for hostel infrastructure:
1. Under the scheme, the central assistance for the construction of new hostel buildings is provided to state governments, union territory administrations, and central universities.
2. The funding pattern for the construction of hostels for girls under the scheme involves a 100% central grant to state governments and union territory administrations.
3. The Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana is a central sector scheme implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to provide hostel facilities for Scheduled Caste students.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: the scheme provides central assistance to states, UTs, and central universities for constructing SC hostels, and it is a Central Sector Scheme under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Specifically, the funding pattern mandates a 100% central grant for girls' hostels to ensure equitable access to education, while boys' hostels receive funding based on a cost-sharing ratio between the Centre and the States. There are no incorrect statements as the scheme is specifically designed to reduce dropout rates among SC students by providing residential infrastructure.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of District Vigilance and Monitoring Committees in SC welfare:
1. The District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee includes the Superintendent of Police as a permanent member and reports its quarterly findings directly to the National Human Rights Commission.
2. The Rules of 1995 provide for the inclusion of elected representatives from the Zila Parishad in the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee, with the District Collector acting as the secretary.
3. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs oversees the financial allocation for the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committees, which are tasked with auditing the utilization of funds under the Special Central Assistance scheme.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee reports to the State-level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee, not the NHRC. Statement 2 is incorrect as the District Magistrate (Collector) acts as the Chairperson, not the secretary, and the committee's composition is governed by the SC and the ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, oversees the implementation of the SC (PoA) Act and its associated financial schemes.
Consider the following statements regarding Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes (VCF-SC) eligibility:
1. The scheme provides concessional finance to entrepreneurs belonging to the Scheduled Castes who hold at least 51 percent of the shareholding in the company.
2. IFCI Limited acts as the nodal agency for the implementation and management of the Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes.
3. The Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes was launched in 2014-15 with an initial capital commitment of Rs 200 crore.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
The Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes (VCF-SC) was launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with an initial corpus of Rs 200 crore to promote entrepreneurship among SCs. IFCI Limited serves as the nodal agency for the fund's implementation, ensuring that financial support is provided to companies where SC entrepreneurs maintain at least 51% shareholding and management control. All three statements are factually accurate, as the scheme's design specifically mandates this ownership threshold to ensure the benefits directly reach the targeted SC business community.
Consider the following statements regarding National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation (NSFDC) functions:
1. The corporation manages the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana, which was launched in 2014 to provide capital subsidies for land acquisition by Scheduled Caste farmers.
2. Under the Mahila Samriddhi Yojana, NSFDC provides loans to women belonging to the Scheduled Castes for income-generating activities at an interest rate of 4% per annum.
3. The corporation provides concessional financial assistance to Scheduled Caste families living below the double poverty line limit of Rs. 3.00 lakh per annum.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) is an umbrella scheme implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not a land acquisition subsidy managed by NSFDC. Statement 2 is correct as the Mahila Samriddhi Yojana provides micro-finance to SC women at a concessional interest rate of 4% per annum for income-generating activities. Statement 3 is correct because NSFDC provides concessional financial assistance to SC beneficiaries whose annual family income is up to Rs. 3.00 lakh, which is defined as the double poverty line limit.
Consider the following statements regarding Mechanism of the Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan:
1. Under the revised guidelines of the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana, the Special Central Assistance component focuses on enhancing the income-generating capacity of SC households through skill development and infrastructure projects.
2. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment allocates funds under the Special Central Assistance based on a criteria that considers the SC population percentage and the relative backwardness of the states.
3. The Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme that provides additional grants to States and Union Territories for the economic development of Scheduled Castes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct: the Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) merges the erstwhile Special Central Assistance (SCA) to SC Sub-Plan to focus on income generation and infrastructure, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment allocates these funds based on a formula weighing the SC population and the poverty gap of states, and the scheme remains a 100% centrally funded initiative providing additional grants to accelerate the socio-economic development of SC communities.
Consider the following statements regarding Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students of classes IX and X:
1. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment transfers the scholarship funds directly to the school accounts, which then distribute the amount to the student's linked Aadhaar-enabled bank account.
2. The Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for SC students is a centrally sponsored scheme implemented through the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations.
3. The scheme was launched in 1977 as a component of the Post-Matric Scholarship program and currently covers students from class I to class X.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the scheme is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented by State Governments and UT Administrations with a 60:40 funding ratio between the Centre and States. Statement 1 is incorrect because, under the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode, funds are credited directly into the students' Aadhaar-seeded bank accounts, not through school accounts. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme for classes IX and X was launched in 2012-13, and while a separate scheme exists for classes IX and X, it is not a component of the Post-Matric Scholarship program.
Consider the following statements regarding Free Coaching Scheme for SC and OBC students:
1. Under the scheme, the total family income of the student from all sources should not exceed 8 lakh rupees per annum to be eligible for financial assistance.
2. The scheme was launched in 2001 to provide coaching for civil services, and it is currently managed by the Department of Personnel and Training for all central government recruitments.
3. The Free Coaching Scheme for SC and OBC students is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment to provide quality coaching for competitive examinations.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme mandates a family income ceiling of Rs. 8 lakh per annum for eligibility. Statement 3 is correct because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment implements this scheme to provide quality coaching for competitive examinations to meritorious SC and OBC students. Statement 2 is incorrect because the scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Department of Personnel and Training, and it covers a wide range of competitive exams beyond just civil services.
Consider the following statements regarding National Overseas Scholarship for SC candidates for higher education:
1. The scheme was launched in 1954 under the aegis of the Ministry of Education, and it currently offers a maximum of 200 slots for candidates pursuing undergraduate research programs in STEM fields.
2. The scholarship covers the cost of tuition fees, maintenance allowance, contingency allowance, and visa fees, along with air passage from India to the destination country and back.
3. Applicants are evaluated based on a national-level entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency, and the selection process prioritizes candidates with a minimum of 65 percent marks in their undergraduate degree.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as the scheme provides comprehensive financial support, including tuition, maintenance, contingency, visa fees, and airfare. Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme is administered by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Education, and it exclusively supports Master’s and Ph.D. programs, not undergraduate research. Statement 3 is incorrect because there is no national-level entrance exam conducted by the NTA for this scholarship; instead, selection is merit-based, requiring a minimum of 60% marks in the qualifying examination, not 65%.
Consider the following statements regarding Implementation of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act:
1. The 2015 Amendment introduced a provision for the creation of a 'National Atrocity Database' under the supervision of the Ministry of Home Affairs to track the conviction rates of cases filed under the 1989 Act.
2. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995, specify that the District Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee meets at least once every quarter to review the relief provided to victims.
3. Under the 1989 Act, the power to define the scope of 'social boycott' as a punishable offence was transferred to the National Commission for Scheduled Castes following the 2016 Rules notification.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2015 Amendment focused on strengthening legal provisions and defining new offences, not creating a 'National Atrocity Database' under the MHA. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 1995 Rules mandate that the District Level Vigilance and Monitoring Committee must meet at least once every quarter, but its primary function is to review the implementation of the Act and the relief provided to victims, not just the latter. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1989 Act and its subsequent amendments do not delegate the power to define 'social boycott' to the National Commission for Scheduled Castes; instead, such offences are defined by the Act itself and adjudicated by designated Special Courts.
Consider the following statements regarding Implementation of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act:
1. Section 14 of the 1989 Act provides for the establishment of Exclusive Special Courts by the State Government in concurrence with the Chief Justice of the High Court to ensure speedy trial of offences.
2. Section 18A of the Act, inserted via the 2018 Amendment, provides for the direct registration of an FIR without a preliminary inquiry and removes the requirement for prior approval by the Superintendent of Police.
3. The 1989 Act provides for the appointment of Special Public Prosecutors in every district, who are selected by the State Government from a panel of advocates with at least seven years of experience in criminal litigation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 14 mandates the establishment of Exclusive Special Courts by State Governments in concurrence with the Chief Justice of the High Court to ensure speedy trials. Statement 2 is incorrect because while Section 18A restores the provision for direct FIR registration without preliminary inquiry, it specifically mandates that no prior approval is required for the arrest of an accused, but the preliminary inquiry requirement was removed by the 2018 amendment to bypass the Supreme Court's Subhash Kashinath Mahajan judgment. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Act mandates the appointment of Special Public Prosecutors with at least seven years of practice, but these are not required to be appointed in 'every district' by default; rather, they are appointed for the Exclusive Special Courts established under the Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes (VCF-SC) eligibility:
1. Eligible beneficiaries for the fund include self-help groups formed by SC members, and the program is currently integrated with the Stand-Up India initiative to provide direct subsidies.
2. The scheme is administered by the National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation, which oversees the disbursement of equity grants to SC-owned firms with a minimum 25 percent stake.
3. The Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes operates under the Ministry of Finance and provides interest-free loans to startups owned by SC entrepreneurs since its inception in 2014.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Venture Capital Fund for Scheduled Castes (VCF-SC) is administered by IFCI Ltd (not NSFDC) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (not Finance) to provide concessional finance/equity (not interest-free loans) to SC entrepreneurs. Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme is not integrated with Stand-Up India for direct subsidies, and self-help groups are not the primary beneficiaries. Statement 2 is incorrect as the fund is managed by IFCI Ltd, and the eligibility requires SC entrepreneurs to hold at least 51% (not 25%) of the shareholding and management control. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme is under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and it provides venture capital/equity support rather than interest-free loans.
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional safeguards under Article 46 and Article 338:
1. The Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is appointed by the President of India and holds the rank equivalent to a Union Cabinet Minister.
2. Article 46 of the Constitution directs the State to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
3. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes was established under Article 338 of the Constitution following the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the Chairperson of the NCSC is appointed by the President and enjoys the rank of a Union Cabinet Minister. Statement 2 is correct because Article 46 is a Directive Principle of State Policy that mandates the State to protect the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections. Statement 3 is correct because the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act (2003) bifurcated the erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two separate bodies under Article 338 and Article 338-A, respectively.
Consider the following statements regarding Free Coaching Scheme for SC and OBC students:
1. The financial assistance under the scheme covers the full cost of residential accommodation for outstation students, and the funds are disbursed directly to the private landlords.
2. The scheme provides for a monthly stipend of 4,000 rupees per student for local candidates to meet their out-of-pocket expenses during the coaching period.
3. The selection of candidates under the scheme is based on the academic merit of the students in the qualifying examination as prescribed by the Ministry.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme provides a monthly stipend for boarding and lodging to the students themselves, not direct payments to private landlords. Statement 2 is correct as the scheme mandates a monthly stipend of Rs. 4,000 for local students to cover out-of-pocket expenses. Statement 3 is correct because the selection process is merit-based, determined by the marks obtained in the qualifying examination as specified in the scheme guidelines.
Consider the following statements regarding Constitutional safeguards under Article 46 and Article 338:
1. Article 46 falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy and was incorporated into the Constitution during the first amendment process in 1951.
2. Article 338 provides for the appointment of a Special Officer for Scheduled Castes, who serves as the ex-officio Secretary of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
3. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes submits its annual report to the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment for final approval before tabling it in Parliament.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 46 has been part of the original Constitution since 1950, not added by the First Amendment. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Special Officer for SCs was replaced by the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) via the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, and the Commission's Secretary is an administrative post, not an ex-officio role for the Special Officer. Statement 3 is incorrect because the NCSC submits its annual report directly to the President of India, who then causes it to be laid before Parliament; the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has no authority to grant 'final approval' over the Commission's report.
Consider the following statements regarding National Overseas Scholarship for SC candidates for higher education:
1. The maintenance allowance provided under the scheme is linked to the cost of living index of the host country, and the disbursement is managed by the University Grants Commission through the Direct Benefit Transfer portal.
2. The scheme encompasses provisions for mid-career professionals with at least five years of work experience in the public sector, and it allows for a maximum age limit of 40 years at the time of application.
3. The eligibility criteria include a mandatory requirement for candidates to have secured admission in the top 50 global universities as ranked by the QS World University Rankings in the preceding academic year.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the scheme is administered by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the UGC. Statement 2 is incorrect as the age limit is 35 years, not 40, and it is open to candidates regardless of employment status, provided they meet academic criteria. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme requires admission in the top 500 (not 50) global universities as per the QS World University Rankings.
Consider the following statements regarding Outcome-based monitoring of the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Castes (DAPSC):
1. The Outcome Budget document presented in the Union Budget 2023-24 includes a dedicated section for DAPSC, which is prepared by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
2. The Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan was renamed as the Development Action Plan for Scheduled Castes in 2017, and it is currently administered by the NITI Aayog to oversee inter-ministerial budgetary allocations.
3. The Development Action Plan for Scheduled Castes (DAPSC) functions under the nodal supervision of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, which monitors the earmarking of funds by various central ministries.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment serves as the nodal agency for DAPSC, ensuring that various central ministries earmark and utilize funds for SC welfare. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Outcome Budget is prepared by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with NITI Aayog, not the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan was renamed to DAPSC in 2017, it is administered by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not NITI Aayog.
Consider the following statements regarding Top Class Education Scheme for SC students:
1. The eligibility criteria for the scheme include a total family income ceiling of ₹8 lakh per annum from all sources.
2. The scheme provides for the reimbursement of a computer or laptop purchase cost up to ₹45,000 for the entire duration of the course.
3. Students are eligible for a book and stationery grant of ₹5,000 per annum under the current guidelines of the scheme.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
The Top Class Education Scheme for SC students, implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, mandates a family income ceiling of ₹8 lakh per annum for eligibility. Under the scheme's provisions, students are entitled to a one-time reimbursement of up to ₹45,000 for the purchase of a computer or laptop, alongside an annual grant of ₹5,000 for books and stationery to support their academic requirements. All three statements are accurate as they align with the current operational guidelines of the scheme.
Consider the following statements regarding Mechanism of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC):
1. The Commission was bifurcated into the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, which took effect in 2004.
2. The Commission consists of a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson, and three other members, all of whom are appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal.
3. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes was established as a constitutional body under Article 338 following the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the bifurcation of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two separate bodies was mandated by the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, not the 91st Amendment. Statement 2 is correct as the Commission comprises a Chairperson, a Vice-Chairperson, and three members, all appointed by the President. Statement 3 is correct because Article 338 was amended by the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, to specifically establish the National Commission for Scheduled Castes as a distinct constitutional body.
Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) convergence model:
1. The Adarsh Gram component of the scheme focuses on the digitization of land records, drawing its primary funding from the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme launched in 2008.
2. Under the PMAGY framework, a central assistance of Rs. 20 lakh per village is provided as gap-filling funds to supplement the resources from existing schemes.
3. The Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana aims to achieve integrated development of villages where the population of Scheduled Castes is above 50 percent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because PMAGY focuses on the integrated development of villages through infrastructure and socio-economic improvements rather than the digitization of land records. Statement 2 is correct as the scheme provides Rs. 20 lakh per village as 'gap-filling' funds to bridge resource deficits in existing central and state schemes. Statement 3 is correct because the scheme specifically targets villages with a Scheduled Caste population concentration of more than 50 percent to ensure focused welfare delivery.