Consider the following statements regarding Skill Development and Vocational Training Mandates:
1. Under the 2016 Act, the appropriate government is tasked with providing loans at concessional rates to persons with disabilities for vocational training and self-employment ventures.
2. The 2016 Act refers to the National Skill Development Corporation as the primary regulatory body for overseeing the certification of vocational training programs for disabled persons.
3. The Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana includes provisions for a 10% quota for persons with disabilities, as specified in the 2016 Act's chapter on skill development.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 19 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the government to formulate schemes for vocational training and self-employment, including the provision of loans at concessional rates. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Act does not designate the National Skill Development Corporation as the primary regulatory body; instead, it emphasizes the role of the appropriate government and local authorities in providing training. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the DDU-GKY is a key skill development initiative, the 2016 Act does not explicitly mandate a 10% quota for PwDs within that specific scheme; rather, the Act mandates a 5% reservation in all government and government-aided higher educational institutions.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of National and State Funds:
1. Section 87 of the 2016 Act authorizes the State Government to allocate 5 percent of the district development budget directly to the State Fund for Persons with Disabilities.
2. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and is audited annually by the Reserve Bank of India.
3. The National Fund utilizes its corpus for the implementation of the Accessible India Campaign, which was launched in 2015 under the provisions of the 2016 Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act does not mandate a 5 percent allocation from district budgets to the State Fund. Statement 2 is incorrect as the National Fund is audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), not the Reserve Bank of India. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) was launched in 2015, which predates the enactment of the 2016 Act, and it is a separate initiative of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Chief Commissioner and State Commissioners:
1. The Chief Commissioner possesses the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, while trying a suit in respect of summoning and enforcing the attendance of witnesses.
2. The Chief Commissioner submits an annual report to the Parliament, which includes the findings of the State Commissioners, and this report is presented during the Winter Session each year.
3. The 2016 Act provides for the creation of a District-level Commissioner in every administrative unit, who reports directly to the Chief Commissioner regarding the implementation of the RPwD rules.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct because under Section 77 of the RPwD Act, 2016, the Chief Commissioner and State Commissioners have the powers of a civil court for matters like summoning witnesses and requiring document production. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Chief Commissioner submits the annual report to the Central Government, which then lays it before each House of Parliament, and the Act does not mandate its presentation specifically during the Winter Session. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Act provides for the appointment of State Commissioners at the state level, but it does not mandate the creation of a District-level Commissioner reporting directly to the Chief Commissioner.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Central and State Advisory Boards:
1. State Advisory Boards are tasked with reviewing and coordinating the activities of all Departments of the State Government and other governmental and non-governmental organizations which are dealing with matters relating to persons with disabilities.
2. The Central Advisory Board serves as the national-level consultative body to advise the Central Government on policies and programs concerning persons with disabilities.
3. The term of office for nominated members of the Central Advisory Board is three years from the date of their nomination.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016. Statement 1 is correct as Section 68 mandates State Advisory Boards to coordinate disability-related activities across all state departments and NGOs. Statement 2 is correct because Section 65 establishes the Central Advisory Board as the apex consultative body for national policy formulation. Statement 3 is correct as per Section 66(2), which explicitly prescribes a three-year tenure for nominated members of the Central Advisory Board.
Consider the following statements regarding National Fund for Persons with Disabilities:
1. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities is utilized for the implementation of schemes for the welfare of persons with disabilities, as outlined in the 2016 Act.
2. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities operates under the administrative control of the NITI Aayog and receives annual budgetary allocations directly from the Consolidated Fund of India.
3. The Governing Body of the National Fund includes representatives from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, with the Chairperson appointed by the President of India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities was constituted under Section 86 of the RPwD Act, 2016, to support the welfare and empowerment of PwDs. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Fund is under the administrative control of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) within the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not NITI Aayog, and it is primarily funded through grants and donations rather than direct annual budgetary allocations. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Governing Body is chaired by the Secretary of the DEPwD, not the President of India, and while it includes various representatives, the composition is defined by the rules under the Act rather than the specific structure mentioned.
Consider the following statements regarding Skill Development and Vocational Training Mandates:
1. Section 19 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 directs the government to formulate schemes for vocational training and self-employment for persons with benchmark disabilities.
2. The Accessible India Campaign launched in 2015 provides for a 5% reservation in all government-funded vocational training institutes as per the 2016 Act framework.
3. The 2016 Act incorporates the principles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which India ratified in October 2007.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 19 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the government to formulate schemes for vocational training and self-employment for persons with benchmark disabilities. Statement 3 is correct because the 2016 Act was enacted to fulfill obligations under the UNCRPD, which India ratified in 2007. Statement 2 is incorrect because the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates a 5% reservation in government and government-aided higher educational institutions, but the Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) focuses on universal accessibility in the built environment, transport, and ICT, not specifically on vocational reservation quotas.
Consider the following statements regarding Specific Rights of Women and Children with Disabilities:
1. Under Section 16, the government ensures that children with disabilities have the right to free education in a neighborhood school or a special school up to the age of 18 years.
2. Section 7 of the Act establishes the office of the District Disability Officer, who oversees the implementation of gender-specific reproductive health programs for women with disabilities in rural areas.
3. The Act empowers the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities to support the education and vocational training of children with disabilities, as outlined in Section 88 of the legislation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 16 mandates free education for children with benchmark disabilities between 6 and 18 years of age in neighborhood or special schools. Statement 3 is correct because Section 88 establishes the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities to provide financial support for the education and vocational training of PwDs. Statement 2 is incorrect because Section 7 pertains to programs for the prevention of disabilities and health awareness, while the office of the District Disability Officer is actually mandated under Section 51 of the Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Registration of Institutions for Persons with Disabilities:
1. The competent authority for granting registration under the 2016 Act is designated by the State Government through a notification in the Official Gazette.
2. An application for the grant of a certificate of registration is submitted to the competent authority in the form and manner prescribed by the State Government rules.
3. Section 51 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 provides that no person shall establish or maintain any institution for persons with disabilities except in accordance with a certificate of registration granted under this Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016. Section 51 mandates that no institution for persons with disabilities can operate without a certificate of registration, while Section 52 empowers the State Government to designate a competent authority via official notification to process applications submitted in the prescribed format. These provisions ensure institutional accountability and standardized care by mandating that all such entities comply with the regulatory framework established under the Act.
Consider the following statements regarding District Level Committees for PwDs:
1. The District Level Committee includes the Chief Medical Officer as a permanent member and operates under the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in 2018.
2. The District Level Committee oversees the implementation of the Accessible India Campaign and reports directly to the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities appointed under Section 79.
3. The 2016 Act provides for the District Magistrate to serve as the chairperson of the District Level Committee, which coordinates with the National Trust established under the 1999 Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, does not mandate the creation of a 'District Level Committee' as a statutory body, nor does it designate the District Magistrate as its chairperson. Statement 1 is false because the Act does not establish such a committee under 2018 Ministry guidelines; Statement 2 is false as there is no provision for a committee reporting directly to the State Commissioner for this purpose; and Statement 3 is false because the Act does not define a District Level Committee structure linked to the National Trust Act, 1999.
Consider the following statements regarding Mandatory Reservation in Government Establishments:
1. Section 34 of the 2016 Act identifies specific categories including blindness, low vision, and locomotor disability for the purpose of calculating the four percent reservation quota.
2. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, provides for a minimum of four percent reservation in government establishments for persons with benchmark disabilities.
3. The Act replaces the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 and extends the scope of reservation to include educational institutions receiving government grants under the 2009 Right to Education framework.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Section 34 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates a minimum 4% reservation in government establishments for persons with benchmark disabilities, specifically covering categories like blindness, low vision, and locomotor disability. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the 2016 Act replaces the 1995 Act, the reservation in educational institutions is mandated under Section 32 of the 2016 Act itself, not the 2009 Right to Education Act.
Consider the following statements regarding District Level Committees for PwDs:
1. Section 72 of the 2016 Act empowers the State Government to constitute a District Level Committee to perform functions as may be prescribed by the appropriate government.
2. The District Level Committee is chaired by the District Collector and functions under the provisions of Section 72 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
3. The District Level Committee is responsible for the issuance of Unique Disability ID cards and functions under the administrative oversight of the District Social Welfare Officer as per the 2016 statute.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Section 72 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, empowers the State Government to constitute District Level Committees to perform functions prescribed by the appropriate government, and these committees are chaired by the District Collector to ensure local-level implementation. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the District Social Welfare Officer acts as the Member Secretary, the issuance of the Unique Disability ID (UDID) is a centralized digital process managed by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not a statutory function assigned to the District Level Committee under Section 72.
Consider the following statements regarding Rights of Persons with Disabilities Fund:
1. Amounts received by way of donations, gifts, or bequests from individuals or organizations are credited to the Fund under the provisions of the 2016 Act.
2. The Fund receives grants from the Central Government as part of the budgetary allocation for the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
3. The corpus of the Fund includes contributions from the Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives of public sector undertakings, as defined by the Companies Act of 2013 and the 2016 Rules.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Under Section 88 of the RPwD Act, 2016, the Fund is legally mandated to receive grants from the Central Government and voluntary contributions like donations, gifts, or bequests, making statements 1 and 2 correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Act does not explicitly mandate or include CSR contributions from public sector undertakings as a source for this specific Fund; the Fund is primarily supported by government grants and private donations.
Consider the following statements regarding Rights of Persons with Disabilities Fund:
1. The Fund was established following the ratification of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2007, and it operates under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Finance.
2. The National Trust Act of 1999 provides the legal framework for the Fund, which functions as a revolving credit facility for NGOs registered under the 2016 Act.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Fund was constituted under Section 88 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because Section 88 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, mandates the creation of a National Fund for Persons with Disabilities. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Fund is administered by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Finance. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Fund is established under the 2016 Act, not the National Trust Act of 1999, and it is intended to support projects for the welfare and empowerment of PwDs rather than functioning as a revolving credit facility for NGOs.
Consider the following statements regarding Social Security and Healthcare Entitlements:
1. Section 26 of the Act refers to the responsibility of the government to ensure that persons with disabilities have access to healthcare services, including free health check-ups for children with disabilities.
2. Under Section 24, the government provides for specific social security programs including community centers and support for persons with disabilities living in areas affected by natural disasters.
3. The Act specifies that the quantum of assistance under social security schemes for persons with disabilities shall be at least 25 percent higher than similar schemes for others.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Section 26 mandates that the government ensure free healthcare and periodic check-ups for children with disabilities, while Section 24 explicitly covers social security measures, including community centers and disaster-related support for PwDs. Furthermore, the Act mandates in Section 24(3) that the quantum of assistance under social security schemes for persons with disabilities must be at least 25 percent higher than similar schemes for the general population. All three statements accurately reflect the provisions stipulated in the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Consider the following statements regarding Penalties for Offences under the Act:
1. Section 89 of the Act encompasses the penalty for fraudulent acquisition of disability certificates, involving a fine of fifty thousand rupees and a maximum of three years of rigorous imprisonment.
2. The appellate authority for decisions made by the Chief Commissioner regarding penalties is the National Human Rights Commission, as established under the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993.
3. The Act specifies that offences committed by companies, including heads of departments in government establishments, are subject to legal liability unless they prove the offence was committed without their knowledge.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as Section 95 of the Act holds heads of departments or companies liable for offences unless they prove due diligence or lack of knowledge. Statement 1 is incorrect because Section 89 prescribes a penalty of up to six months imprisonment or a fine up to ten thousand rupees, not three years or fifty thousand. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Act does not designate the NHRC as the appellate authority for the Chief Commissioner's decisions; rather, such matters typically fall under the jurisdiction of the High Court or relevant judicial forums.
Consider the following statements regarding Social Security and Healthcare Entitlements:
1. Section 25 of the Act provides for the provision of comprehensive insurance schemes for persons with benchmark disabilities by the appropriate government.
2. The Act aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which India ratified on 1st October 2007.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 identifies 21 specific categories of disabilities, expanding the scope from the 7 categories listed in the 1995 legislation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 25 mandates appropriate governments to formulate comprehensive insurance schemes for persons with benchmark disabilities. Statement 2 is correct because India ratified the UNCRPD on 1st October 2007, and the 2016 Act was enacted to fulfill the obligations under this international treaty. Statement 3 is correct because the 2016 Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 in the 1995 Act to 21, incorporating conditions like acid attack victims, Parkinson's disease, and blood disorders.
Consider the following statements regarding Provisions for Inclusive Education:
1. The 2016 Act provides for the establishment of the National Board for Disability Studies, which oversees the curriculum development for inclusive education programs across all central universities in India.
2. The National Policy for Persons with Disabilities 2006 serves as the primary legal framework for the 2016 Act, providing the specific budgetary allocations for inclusive classrooms in rural government primary schools.
3. Under the 2016 Act, the District Level Committee is responsible for monitoring school infrastructure, and it holds the authority to grant permanent recognition to special schools that operate independently of the state board.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect because the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPWD) Act, 2016 does not establish a 'National Board for Disability Studies,' nor does the 2006 Policy serve as the legal framework for the 2016 Act, which is an independent statute. Furthermore, the 2016 Act mandates inclusive education in mainstream schools rather than focusing on the permanent recognition of independent special schools, and the responsibility for monitoring infrastructure lies with the appropriate government and local authorities, not a specific 'District Level Committee' with the authority described.
Consider the following statements regarding Provisions for Guardianship and Legal Capacity:
1. Under the 2016 Act, a district court or a designated authority is empowered to grant limited guardianship for a specific period, subject to periodic review by the relevant state government.
2. The National Trust Act of 1999 provides the primary framework for limited guardianship across all disability categories, and the 2016 Act extends these specific financial management powers to all district-level committees.
3. The Rules framed under the 2016 Act specify that a limited guardian acts in close consultation with the person with a disability to ensure their will and preferences are respected.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 14 of the RPwD Act 2016 empowers the District Court to grant limited guardianship for a specific period subject to periodic review. Statement 3 is correct because the Act mandates that the guardian must act in close consultation with the person with a disability, prioritizing their will and preferences over substituted decision-making. Statement 2 is incorrect because the National Trust Act 1999 is limited to only four specific categories of disabilities (Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple Disabilities), whereas the RPwD Act 2016 covers 21 categories and operates independently of the National Trust framework for guardianship.
Consider the following statements regarding National Fund for Persons with Disabilities:
1. The accounts of the National Fund are audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India at such intervals as may be specified by the Central Government.
2. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities was established as a statutory body under the 1995 Persons with Disabilities Act and transitioned to the 2016 Act following the ratification of the UNCRPD.
3. The rules governing the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities were formally notified by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in June 2017.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 88(7) of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates that the Fund's accounts be audited by the CAG. Statement 3 is correct because the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment notified the rules for the National Fund in June 2017 to operationalize the provisions of the 2016 Act. Statement 2 is incorrect because the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities was created under the 2016 Act itself, not the 1995 Act, which did not contain a provision for such a national-level fund.
Consider the following statements regarding Accessibility Standards for Public Buildings and ICT:
1. The 2016 Act provides for the establishment of a National Fund for Persons with Disabilities, which receives its primary budgetary allocation from the Consolidated Fund of India through the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
2. The Information Technology Act of 2000 includes specific provisions for web accessibility, which were integrated into the 2016 Act to ensure that government websites meet the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0.
3. The Accessible India Campaign focuses on three core pillars, including the built environment, transportation systems, and the universal design of consumer household appliances.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities is constituted through contributions from individuals, organizations, and CSR funds, not primary budgetary allocations from the Consolidated Fund. Statement 2 is incorrect as the IT Act, 2000 does not contain specific web accessibility provisions; instead, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 mandates accessibility under Section 40, and the GIGW (Guidelines for Indian Government Websites) are implemented via executive policy. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) focuses on three pillars: Built Environment, Transportation, and Information & Communication Technology (ICT) ecosystem, not consumer household appliances.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of PwD Act in fulfilling Article 41 of the Constitution:
1. The 2016 Act incorporates the provisions of the 1999 National Trust Act, which governs the legal guardianship of persons with autism, cerebral palsy, and multiple disabilities through district-level committees.
2. The 2016 Act includes provisions for the establishment of Special Courts in every district, which are presided over by a Chief Judicial Magistrate to handle cases related to the violation of rights of persons with disabilities.
3. The 2016 Act establishes the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities, which serves as a financial mechanism to support the welfare and empowerment initiatives outlined in the legislation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as Section 86 of the 2016 Act mandates the creation of the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities to support welfare initiatives. Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2016 Act is a separate legislation that complements, rather than incorporates, the 1999 National Trust Act, which remains an independent statute. Statement 2 is incorrect because, under Section 84, the State Government designates a Court of Session to be a Special Court for each district, not a Chief Judicial Magistrate.
Consider the following statements regarding National Fund for Persons with Disabilities:
1. The corpus of the National Fund consists of contributions from individuals, organizations, and such other sources as may be prescribed by the Central Government.
2. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities was constituted under Section 86 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
3. The management and administration of the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities are vested in a Governing Body chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct as they align with the provisions of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016. Section 86 of the Act mandates the creation of the National Fund, which is sustained through voluntary contributions from individuals, organizations, and other government-prescribed sources. Furthermore, the Act explicitly vests the management and administration of this Fund in a Governing Body, which is chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities to ensure institutional oversight.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Central and State Advisory Boards:
1. The State Advisory Board on Disability includes the Minister in charge of the Department in the State Government dealing with disability matters as its Chairperson.
2. Section 66 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, provides for the constitution of the Central Advisory Board by the Central Government.
3. The Central Advisory Board on Disability is chaired by the Union Minister in charge of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as per Section 66(2)(a) of the RPwD Act, 2016, which mandates the Minister in charge of the Department dealing with disability matters in the State to be the Chairperson of the State Advisory Board. Statement 2 is correct because Section 66 of the Act explicitly empowers the Central Government to constitute the Central Advisory Board on Disability to serve as the national-level consultative body. Statement 3 is correct as the Act designates the Union Minister in charge of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment as the ex-officio Chairperson of the Central Advisory Board to ensure high-level policy coordination.
Consider the following statements regarding Duty of Establishments to provide Reasonable Accommodation:
1. The 2016 Act aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which India ratified in October 2007, to ensure effective participation in the workplace.
2. Section 2(y) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 defines reasonable accommodation as necessary and appropriate modification and adjustments, not imposing a disproportionate or undue burden in a particular case.
3. The 2016 Act draws its definition of reasonable accommodation from the 1995 Persons with Disabilities Act, which introduced the concept of universal design for public infrastructure projects.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2016 Act was enacted to fulfill obligations under the UNCRPD, which India ratified in 2007. Statement 2 is correct because Section 2(y) explicitly defines reasonable accommodation as necessary modifications that do not impose a disproportionate or undue burden. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 1995 Act did not contain a definition for 'reasonable accommodation'; this concept was introduced for the first time in Indian law through the 2016 Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of National and State Funds:
1. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities was constituted under Section 86 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
2. The State Fund for Persons with Disabilities is established by the appropriate Government under Section 89 of the 2016 Act to support activities for the empowerment of persons with disabilities.
3. Section 88 of the 2016 Act provides for the creation of a National Fund, which receives grants from the Central Government and voluntary contributions from individuals or organizations.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Section 86 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, mandates the constitution of the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities, while Section 88 specifically outlines its creation through Central Government grants and voluntary contributions. Additionally, Section 89 mandates that every State Government shall establish a State Fund for Persons with Disabilities to support empowerment initiatives within their respective jurisdictions. All three statements accurately reflect the legal provisions and administrative framework established under the 2016 Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Special Courts for PwD Rights Violations:
1. A Special Public Prosecutor is appointed by the State Government for every Special Court, provided the individual has been in practice as an advocate for at least seven years.
2. India ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2007, which influenced the legislative framework of the 2016 Act.
3. The 2016 Act replaced the earlier Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act of 1995.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 85 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the State Government to designate a Special Public Prosecutor with at least seven years of practice for every Special Court. Statement 2 is correct because India ratified the UNCRPD in 2007, and the 2016 Act was enacted to align domestic laws with the convention's principles. Statement 3 is correct as the 2016 Act repealed and replaced the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, to broaden the scope of disabilities and strengthen rights.
Consider the following statements regarding Penalties for Offences under the Act:
1. Section 95 of the Act provides that the court may take cognizance of an offence under the Act only upon a complaint made by or with the sanction of the Chief Commissioner or the State Commissioner.
2. The 2016 Act was enacted to give effect to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which India ratified on 1 October 2007.
3. The Act includes provisions for compounding offences related to the denial of employment, allowing the aggrieved party to settle the matter through the District Disability Committee established under Section 72.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 95 mandates that courts can only take cognizance of offences under the Act upon a complaint sanctioned by the Chief or State Commissioner. Statement 2 is correct because the 2016 Act replaced the 1995 Act specifically to align Indian law with the UNCRPD, which India ratified on October 1, 2007. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PwD Act, 2016 does not contain provisions for compounding offences through a District Disability Committee, and such a committee is not empowered to settle criminal matters regarding employment denial.
Consider the following statements regarding Equal Opportunity Policy Requirements:
1. The Equal Opportunity Policy under the 2016 Act includes provisions for the identification of posts in the establishment which can be held by respective persons with benchmark disabilities.
2. Rule 9 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules 2017 specifies that a copy of the Equal Opportunity Policy is to be registered with the Chief Commissioner or the State Commissioner.
3. The Equal Opportunity Policy encompasses the manner of selection of persons with disabilities for various posts and the post-recruitment and pre-promotion training.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
All three statements are correct as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016, and the Rules of 2017. Section 21 of the Act mandates that every establishment must publish an Equal Opportunity Policy, which must include the identification of posts suitable for persons with benchmark disabilities and the criteria for selection, training, and promotion. Furthermore, Rule 9 of the RPwD Rules, 2017, explicitly requires that a copy of this policy be registered with the Chief Commissioner or the State Commissioner to ensure institutional accountability and compliance.
Consider the following statements regarding Registration of Institutions for Persons with Disabilities:
1. A certificate of registration granted under the 2016 Act remains valid for a period of five years unless it is suspended or revoked by the competent authority.
2. The 2016 Act establishes a National Fund for Persons with Disabilities and links the renewal of institutional registration certificates to the submission of annual audit reports verified by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
3. The Act provides that any person aggrieved by the decision of the competent authority to refuse or revoke a certificate of registration may prefer an appeal to the appellate authority designated by the State Government.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 51 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates that a certificate of registration is valid for five years. Statement 3 is correct because Section 53 allows any aggrieved person to appeal the refusal or revocation of a certificate to the appellate authority designated by the State Government. Statement 2 is incorrect because, while the Act establishes a National Fund for Persons with Disabilities under Section 86, it does not mandate that the Comptroller and Auditor General of India verify the annual audit reports of private institutions for the renewal of their registration.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of National and State Funds:
1. The 2016 Act provides for the transfer of the existing National Fund for People with Disabilities established under the 1995 Act into the new National Fund, with the Comptroller and Auditor General serving as the primary investment manager.
2. Contributions made to the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities qualify for a 100 percent tax deduction under Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, as notified by the Ministry of Finance in 2017.
3. State Governments manage the State Fund for Persons with Disabilities through a committee chaired by the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities, who holds the power to approve international research grants.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act mandates the Central Government to manage the National Fund, not the CAG, who is only responsible for auditing the accounts. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 2016 Act does not provide for an automatic 100 percent tax deduction under Section 80G for contributions to this specific fund. Statement 3 is incorrect because the State Fund is managed by the State Government, and the State Commissioner does not have the authority to approve international research grants, as such powers are not vested in the Commissioner under the Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Provisions for Inclusive Education:
1. Section 16 of the 2016 Act focuses on inclusive education, allowing the government to provide free education to children with benchmark disabilities in private institutions up to the age of 21.
2. The 2016 Act aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which entered into force in 2008 and introduced the concept of 'reasonable accommodation' for higher education admissions.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 establishes the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities, which functions under the Ministry of Finance to provide scholarships for students in private vocational centers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act mandates free education for children with benchmark disabilities in government or government-aided institutions, not private ones, up to the age of 18. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the Act aligns with the UNCRPD, the concept of 'reasonable accommodation' is a broader legal obligation applicable across all sectors, not specifically limited to higher education admissions. Statement 3 is incorrect because the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities is administered by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Finance.
Consider the following statements regarding Mandatory Reservation in Government Establishments:
1. The 2016 legislation incorporates the recommendations of the Sudha Kaul Committee, which suggested a five percent reservation threshold for government vacancies in Group A and Group B posts.
2. The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities oversees the implementation of reservation policies, which applies to both public sector undertakings and private entities with over fifty employees.
3. The 2016 Act aligns with the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and increases the reservation quota from the three percent established by the 1999 National Trust Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act mandates a 4% reservation, not 5%, and the Sudha Kaul Committee was not the primary basis for this threshold. Statement 2 is incorrect as the reservation applies to government establishments, not private entities, and the 50-employee threshold is not a criteria for mandatory reservation under this Act. Statement 3 is incorrect because the previous 3% reservation was mandated by the PwD Act of 1995, not the 1999 National Trust Act, although the 2016 Act does align with the UNCRPD.
Consider the following statements regarding Specific Rights of Women and Children with Disabilities:
1. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights serves as the primary appellate authority for disputes involving the educational placement of children with disabilities under the 2016 Act.
2. Section 6 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, recognizes that women and girls with disabilities are at a higher risk of violence and provides for specific measures to ensure their safety.
3. The 2016 Act incorporates the provisions of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and it grants children with disabilities the legal capacity to enter into independent financial contracts upon reaching the age of 14.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as Section 6 of the RPwD Act, 2016, specifically mandates that the government ensure women and children with disabilities enjoy their rights equally and are protected from all forms of abuse and violence. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act designates the 'District Level Committee' or the 'State Commissioner' as the relevant authorities for grievance redressal, not the NCPCR. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the Act aligns with international conventions, it does not grant children with disabilities the legal capacity to enter into independent financial contracts at age 14, as the Indian Majority Act, 1875, generally sets the age of legal majority at 18.
Consider the following statements regarding Equal Opportunity Policy Requirements:
1. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan in 2015, which serves as the primary legal document detailing the Equal Opportunity Policy for public sector undertakings.
2. Section 22 of the 2016 Act refers to the maintenance of records by establishments, which includes the requirement to publish the Equal Opportunity Policy in the official gazette of the state government.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules 2017 allows for the exemption of multinational corporations from filing an Equal Opportunity Policy if they already adhere to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is false because the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan is an accessibility campaign, not an Equal Opportunity Policy (EOP) document; EOPs are mandated under Section 21 of the 2016 Act for all establishments. Statement 2 is incorrect as Section 21 requires establishments to publish the EOP on their website or office notice board, not in the official gazette. Statement 3 is false because the 2016 Act and 2017 Rules provide no such exemption for multinational corporations; all establishments meeting the criteria must comply with the policy requirements regardless of international conventions.
Consider the following statements regarding Definition of Benchmark Disability vs Disability:
1. The 2016 Act provides for a uniform 50 percent disability threshold for all 21 categories to qualify as a benchmark disability, and this percentage is subject to review by the National Council every five years.
2. India ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2007, which influenced the legislative transition from the 1995 Act to the 2016 framework.
3. The definition of benchmark disability under the 2016 Act incorporates the 1995 Act's criteria for locomotor disability and adds a specific provision for individuals with chronic neurological conditions recognized by the World Health Organization since 2005.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct because India ratified the UNCRPD in 2007, which necessitated replacing the 1995 Act with the more comprehensive 2016 Act. Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2016 Act defines a benchmark disability as at least 40 percent of a specified disability, not 50 percent. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 2016 Act expanded the list of disabilities to 21 categories (including blood disorders and neurological conditions), but it does not rely on the 1995 Act's criteria, which only recognized seven categories.
Consider the following statements regarding Duty of Establishments to provide Reasonable Accommodation:
1. Reasonable accommodation provisions under the 2016 Act are modeled after the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which focuses on the removal of architectural barriers in private residential buildings.
2. Section 20 of the 2016 Act relates to non-discrimination in employment and incorporates the principle of reasonable accommodation as a prerequisite for claiming tax incentives under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
3. The National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, formulated in 2006, serves as the primary legal framework for defining reasonable accommodation in the private sector before the enactment of the 2016 legislation.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
All three statements are incorrect because the RPwD Act, 2016 defines reasonable accommodation under Section 2(y) as necessary modifications without imposing a disproportionate burden, not limited to architectural barriers or the Americans with Disabilities Act. Section 20 mandates non-discrimination in employment and government establishments, but it does not link reasonable accommodation to tax incentives under the Income Tax Act. Finally, the 2006 National Policy was a policy document rather than a primary legal framework, and the legal definition of reasonable accommodation was formally established for the first time in India through the 2016 Act itself.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Central and State Advisory Boards:
1. The Central Advisory Board includes five members from among the State Governments and Union Territories, to be nominated by the Central Government by rotation.
2. The State Advisory Board is composed of members including the Secretary to the State Government in charge of the Department of Disability Affairs.
3. Meetings of the Central Advisory Board are held at least once in every six months as per the rules notified under the Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as per Section 66 of the RPwD Act, 2016, which mandates the inclusion of five members from State Governments/UTs nominated by rotation. Statement 2 is correct because Section 67 stipulates that the State Advisory Board includes the Secretary of the department dealing with disability matters in the State Government. Statement 3 is correct as the Act requires the Central Advisory Board to meet at least once every six months to ensure regular policy oversight and coordination.
Consider the following statements regarding Skill Development and Vocational Training Mandates:
1. The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan is associated with the 2016 Act and provides for a dedicated digital portal to monitor the placement of persons with disabilities in the private sector.
2. The 2016 Act encompasses the establishment of district-level skill centers under the supervision of the Ministry of Labour and Employment to track employment outcomes for disabled graduates.
3. The National Fund for Persons with Disabilities, established under Section 86 of the 2016 Act, supports projects related to the skill development of individuals with disabilities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as Section 86 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the National Fund to support projects including skill development for persons with disabilities. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) focuses on universal accessibility in the built environment, transport, and ICT, not specifically on a private sector placement portal. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Act does not mandate district-level skill centers under the Ministry of Labour and Employment; instead, it emphasizes inclusive vocational training and self-employment through various government schemes and the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
Consider the following statements regarding Accessibility Standards for Public Buildings and ICT:
1. The 2016 Act expanded the list of specified disabilities from the 7 categories recognized under the 1995 legislation to 21 categories, including conditions like Acid Attack Victims and Parkinson's disease.
2. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, incorporates the standards specified in the Harmonised Guidelines and Space Standards for Barrier-Free Built Environment for Persons with Disabilities and Elderly Persons, 2016.
3. Section 42 of the Act directs the government to ensure that all content in electronic documents is supplied in formats accessible to persons with disabilities, following the standards notified by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2016 Act significantly expanded the scope of disabilities from 7 to 21 categories, incorporating conditions like acid attack victims and Parkinson's disease. Statement 2 is correct because the Act mandates compliance with the 'Harmonised Guidelines and Space Standards for Barrier-Free Built Environment' to ensure universal accessibility in public infrastructure. Statement 3 is correct as Section 42 specifically mandates that the government must ensure all electronic documents and ICT content are accessible to PwDs, adhering to standards notified by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Consider the following statements regarding Special Courts for PwD Rights Violations:
1. The State Government, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court, designates a Court of Session as a Special Court for the purpose of the 2016 Act.
2. The primary objective of establishing Special Courts under the 2016 Act is to provide for speedy trials of offences committed against persons with disabilities.
3. Section 84 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, empowers the State Government to specify a Court of Session to be a Special Court for each district.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Under Section 84 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, the State Government is mandated to designate a Court of Session as a Special Court in each district, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court, to ensure the speedy trial of offences committed against persons with disabilities. All three statements are correct as they accurately reflect the legal provisions and the legislative intent behind the establishment of these courts to facilitate timely justice and protect the rights of PwDs.
Consider the following statements regarding Provisions for Guardianship and Legal Capacity:
1. Section 14 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, introduces the concept of limited guardianship for persons with disabilities who require assistance to exercise their legal capacity.
2. The 2016 Act incorporates the concept of plenary guardianship as defined in the Mental Health Care Act of 1987, allowing for the total transfer of decision-making authority to a legal representative.
3. The 2016 Act aligns with Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which recognizes that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 and 3 are correct because Section 14 of the RPwD Act, 2016, mandates 'limited guardianship' to support decision-making, directly aligning with Article 12 of the UNCRPD which emphasizes legal capacity on an equal basis with others. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 2016 Act explicitly rejects the concept of 'plenary guardianship'-which involves the total deprivation of legal capacity-favoring a supported decision-making model instead.
Consider the following statements regarding Definition of Benchmark Disability vs Disability:
1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, defines a person with a benchmark disability as a person with not less than 40 percent of a specified disability where specified disability has not been defined in measurable terms.
2. The 2016 Act expanded the list of specified disabilities from the 7 categories recognized under the 1995 Act to 21 categories, including conditions like acid attack victims and Parkinson's disease.
3. Section 2(r) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, provides the legal definition for a person with a benchmark disability, which serves as the basis for reservation in government establishments.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as the 2016 Act defines a 'person with benchmark disability' as one with at least 40% of a specified disability, even if the certifying authority has not defined the disability in measurable terms. Statement 2 is correct because the 2016 Act significantly expanded the scope from 7 categories under the 1995 Act to 21, incorporating diverse conditions like acid attack victims, Parkinson's disease, and dwarfism. Statement 3 is correct as Section 2(r) provides the statutory basis for this definition, which is critical for determining eligibility for the 4% reservation in government jobs mandated under Section 34 of the Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Provisions for Inclusive Education:
1. The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities implements the 2016 Act through the Accessible India Campaign, which prioritizes the retrofitting of all public school buildings with elevators by the end of 2020.
2. Section 31 of the 2016 Act concerns free education, and it provides for the payment of transport allowances to students with disabilities attending government-aided institutions located within a 5-kilometer radius of their residence.
3. Article 24 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities emphasizes inclusive education, and the 2016 Act incorporates this by providing tax exemptions for parents of children enrolled in special education units.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Accessible India Campaign focuses on universal accessibility in the built environment, transport, and ICT, but does not mandate retrofitting all public schools with elevators by 2020. Statement 2 is incorrect because Section 31 of the RPwD Act, 2016, mandates free education for children with benchmark disabilities between 6 and 18 years in government or government-aided schools, but it does not specify a 5-kilometer radius for transport allowances. Statement 3 is incorrect because while Article 24 of the UNCRPD promotes inclusive education, the RPwD Act does not provide tax exemptions for parents of children in special education units; instead, it focuses on providing reasonable accommodation and support services within the mainstream educational framework.
Consider the following statements regarding Rights of Persons with Disabilities Fund:
1. The management and administration of the Fund are vested in a committee chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
2. Interest accrued on the investments of the Fund is reinvested into the corpus to ensure the long-term sustainability of the financial assistance programs.
3. The Fund is utilized to provide financial support to persons with disabilities for projects that promote their empowerment and social inclusion.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, the Fund is governed by a committee chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) to ensure institutional oversight. The Act mandates that interest accrued on investments must be reinvested into the corpus to maintain long-term financial viability, and the Fund is explicitly utilized to support projects, research, and initiatives that foster the empowerment and social inclusion of persons with disabilities. As all three statements accurately reflect the provisions of the 2016 Act and its subsequent rules, there are no incorrect statements.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Chief Commissioner and State Commissioners:
1. The office of the Chief Commissioner was established following the 1995 Act, and the 2016 legislation incorporates the same provision for the Chief Commissioner to serve a fixed term of six years.
2. The Chief Commissioner holds the authority to directly appoint the State Commissioners, as the 2016 Act provides for a unified hierarchical structure under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
3. State Commissioners are empowered to adjudicate criminal cases involving the violation of rights under the Act, and their decisions are subject to review by the High Court under Article 226.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2016 Act does not specify a fixed six-year term for the Chief Commissioner, and the office was indeed created under the 1995 Act but operates under the updated 2016 framework. Statement 2 is incorrect as the State Government, not the Chief Commissioner, appoints State Commissioners to ensure federal compliance. Statement 3 is incorrect because Commissioners act as civil courts with powers of inquiry, not criminal adjudication, and their decisions are subject to appeal before the Chief Commissioner or relevant courts, not exclusively via Article 226 review.
Consider the following statements regarding Social Security and Healthcare Entitlements:
1. Section 25 of the legislation links the implementation of health insurance schemes to the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, which was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2008.
2. The 2016 Act incorporates the provisions of the 1999 National Trust Act, which established the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities to provide health insurance for individuals with autism and cerebral palsy.
3. The Act empowers the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities, established under Section 86, to provide financial assistance for the implementation of welfare schemes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as Section 86 of the RPwD Act 2016 mandates the creation of the National Fund for Persons with Disabilities to support welfare schemes. Statement 1 is incorrect because Section 25 links health insurance to the 'Swavalamban Health Insurance Scheme' (or similar state-specific schemes), not the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana, which was launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Statement 2 is incorrect because while the 2016 Act complements the 1999 National Trust Act, the National Trust Act itself established the 'National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities,' and the National Fund under the 2016 Act is a separate legal entity.
Consider the following statements regarding Duty of Establishments to provide Reasonable Accommodation:
1. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment issued the 2017 Rules under Section 102 of the 2016 Act, which grants the Chief Commissioner the power to levy fines on private establishments failing to provide assistive technology.
2. The Supreme Court judgment in the Vikash Kumar v. UPSC case of 2021 expanded the scope of reasonable accommodation to include the provision of scribes for candidates with physical disabilities in all competitive examinations.
3. Rule 15 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017 specifies that every establishment shall publish a policy on reasonable accommodation and display it on their website or in a conspicuous place.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct as Rule 15 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Rules, 2017 mandates that every establishment must publish and display a policy on reasonable accommodation. Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2016 Act and its 2017 Rules do not empower the Chief Commissioner to levy fines on private establishments for failing to provide assistive technology. Statement 2 is incorrect because, while the Vikash Kumar v. UPSC (2021) judgment significantly expanded the scope of reasonable accommodation, it specifically affirmed the right to a scribe for persons with disabilities beyond just those with benchmark disabilities, rather than merely codifying a general rule for all competitive examinations.
Consider the following statements regarding Specific Rights of Women and Children with Disabilities:
1. The Act refers to the 1995 Persons with Disabilities Act for its definition of child, and it permits the establishment of specialized courts to handle cases of domestic abuse against women with disabilities.
2. State Advisory Boards are tasked with conducting annual audits of private childcare institutions, and these boards maintain a registry of children with disabilities to facilitate their direct admission into central universities.
3. The 2016 legislation aligns with the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and it provides for the automatic reservation of 5 percent of seats for women with disabilities in all state-run vocational training centers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2016 Act defines a 'child' as a person below 18 years and does not mandate specialized courts for domestic abuse. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Act does not task State Advisory Boards with auditing private childcare institutions or maintaining a registry for direct admission into central universities. Statement 3 is incorrect because while the Act aligns with the 2006 UN Convention, it mandates a 4% reservation in government jobs and 5% in higher education for persons with benchmark disabilities, not a specific 5% reservation for women in vocational centers.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of PwD Act in fulfilling Article 41 of the Constitution:
1. Section 34 of the 2016 Act provides for a minimum of 4% reservation in government establishments for persons with benchmark disabilities, which is an increase from the 3% quota stipulated in the previous 1995 Act.
2. Under the 2016 Act, the definition of benchmark disability includes any person with at least 30% of a specified disability as certified by a medical authority, reflecting the standards set by the World Health Organization in 2010.
3. The 2016 Act provides for the creation of a National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, which functions as a constitutional body under Article 338 to investigate complaints of discrimination.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct because the 2016 Act increased the reservation quota from 3% to 4% for persons with benchmark disabilities in government establishments. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Act defines a benchmark disability as a person with at least 40% of a specified disability, not 30%. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Act mandates the establishment of a National Fund and provides for a Chief Commissioner and State Commissioners for Persons with Disabilities, but it does not create a National Commission under Article 338, which pertains to the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of Chief Commissioner and State Commissioners:
1. The Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities is appointed by the Central Government under Section 74 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
2. State Commissioners maintain the power to grant permanent disability certificates to applicants, a function that operates alongside the medical boards established under the 2016 Act guidelines.
3. State Commissioners for Persons with Disabilities are appointed by the State Government, and their office functions under the administrative control of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 74 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the Central Government to appoint a Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities to monitor the implementation of the Act. Statement 3 is correct because State Commissioners are appointed by the State Government and function under the administrative control of the state's designated department for disability affairs. Statement 2 is incorrect because the power to issue disability certificates lies exclusively with the notified Medical Authorities or Medical Boards, not the State Commissioners, whose primary role is to inquire into complaints of deprivation of rights and safeguard the interests of PwDs.
Consider the following statements regarding District Level Committees for PwDs:
1. The District Level Committee monitors the functioning of Special Employment Exchanges and is governed by the administrative framework established under the 1995 Persons with Disabilities Act.
2. The composition of the District Level Committee involves representatives from the District Legal Services Authority and follows the rules notified by the Central Government on June 15, 2017.
3. The District Level Committee includes members from the District Rural Development Agency and functions in accordance with the 2017 Rules framed by the State Governments for the implementation of the 2016 Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
The District Level Committee is constituted by the State Government under Section 72 of the RPwD Act, 2016, not the 1995 Act, and it functions under State-notified rules rather than Central Government rules. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act mandates the State Government to constitute these committees, and they are governed by the 2016 Act framework, not the repealed 1995 Act. Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect because, while the composition is determined by State Governments, the specific inclusion of the District Legal Services Authority or the District Rural Development Agency as mandatory members is not stipulated by the Central Rules of 2017; rather, the State Governments have the authority to define the committee's composition and functions as per their own notified rules.
Consider the following statements regarding Provisions for Guardianship and Legal Capacity:
1. The 2016 Act refers to the 2006 UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as the basis for establishing permanent guardianship, which remains in effect until the individual reaches the age of sixty.
2. Under the provisions of the 2016 Act, the state government functions as the primary legal guardian for individuals with intellectual disabilities, and the local level committees oversee the appointment of temporary caregivers.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, replaced the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, which did not contain specific provisions for limited guardianship.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because the 2016 Act replaced the 1995 Act and introduced the concept of 'limited guardianship' to support decision-making, which was absent in the previous legislation. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act promotes 'supported decision-making' rather than permanent guardianship, and the 2006 UN Convention emphasizes legal capacity rather than age-based limits. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Act empowers District Courts to appoint limited guardians, while Local Level Committees were established under the National Trust Act, 1999, not the 2016 Act.
Consider the following statements regarding Registration of Institutions for Persons with Disabilities:
1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 incorporates the standards of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and designates the District Magistrate as the primary appellate authority for all registration disputes.
2. The 2016 Act specifies that the competent authority shall grant the certificate of registration within a period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the application.
3. The registration process for institutions under the 2016 Act follows the administrative framework of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995 and permits the provisional operation of facilities for up to one hundred and eighty days pending final approval.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 2 is correct as Section 51 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates the competent authority to grant a certificate of registration within ninety days of application. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Act designates the State Government as the appellate authority, not the District Magistrate. Statement 3 is incorrect because the 2016 Act repealed the 1995 Act, and while it allows for provisional registration, the law does not explicitly grant a universal 180-day window for provisional operation of facilities in the manner described.
Consider the following statements regarding Equal Opportunity Policy Requirements:
1. The Equal Opportunity Policy is governed by the 1995 Persons with Disabilities Act, which introduced the concept of benchmark disabilities and defined the framework for private sector compliance.
2. Under the 2016 Act, establishments with fewer than 20 employees maintain an Equal Opportunity Policy that is reviewed by the District Level Committee every three years.
3. Section 21 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 provides for the publication of an Equal Opportunity Policy by every establishment.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 3 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 3 is correct because Section 21 of the RPwD Act 2016 mandates that every establishment must publish an Equal Opportunity Policy and register it with the Chief Commissioner or State Commissioner. Statement 1 is incorrect because the 1995 Act did not define 'benchmark disabilities' (a concept introduced by the 2016 Act) and did not mandate such policies. Statement 2 is incorrect because the 2016 Act does not impose an Equal Opportunity Policy requirement on establishments with fewer than 20 employees, nor does it mandate a triennial review by a District Level Committee.
Consider the following statements regarding Mandatory Reservation in Government Establishments:
1. The 2016 Act functions in conjunction with the 1996 Equal Opportunities Act, providing a framework for identifying posts suitable for persons with benchmark disabilities in central government departments.
2. Article 16 of the Constitution provides the legal basis for the 2016 Act, which introduces a sub-quota system for women with disabilities within the broader four percent reservation limit.
3. The reservation provisions under the 2016 Act are applicable to all constitutional bodies, including the Election Commission of India and the Union Public Service Commission, as per the 2017 Rules.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the 2016 Act replaced the 1995 Act, not the 1996 Act, and the identification of posts is governed by the 2016 Act's own provisions. Statement 2 is incorrect as the 2016 Act mandates a minimum 4% reservation for benchmark disabilities but does not introduce a sub-quota specifically for women with disabilities. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the 2016 Act applies to government establishments, constitutional bodies like the UPSC and Election Commission are generally exempt from such reservation mandates in their recruitment processes to maintain institutional independence.
Consider the following statements regarding Role of PwD Act in fulfilling Article 41 of the Constitution:
1. Article 41 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to make effective provision for securing the right to work, to education, and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement.
2. The 2016 Act expands the list of specified disabilities from the 7 categories recognized under the 1995 legislation to 21 distinct conditions, including acid attack victims and Parkinson's disease.
3. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 replaces the Persons with Disabilities Act 1995 to align Indian domestic law with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which India ratified in 2007.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is correct.
Statement 1 is correct as Article 41 of the Directive Principles of State Policy mandates the State to provide public assistance for citizens in cases of disablement. Statement 2 is correct because the 2016 Act significantly expanded the disability list from 7 to 21 categories to ensure broader inclusivity, specifically adding conditions like acid attack victims and Parkinson's disease. Statement 3 is correct as the 2016 Act was enacted to fulfill India's obligations under the UNCRPD, which it ratified in 2007, effectively replacing the limited 1995 legislation.
Consider the following statements regarding Penalties for Offences under the Act:
1. Section 92 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 prescribes imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years for intentional insult or intimidation of a person with disability.
2. Under Section 93 of the Act, any person who contravenes the provisions of the Act or any rule made thereunder, for which no specific penalty is provided, is punishable with a fine of up to ten thousand rupees.
3. The Act provides for a minimum imprisonment of six months for the failure to provide accessible public transport, which aligns with the 2017 Rules notified by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 92 of the RPwD Act, 2016 prescribes imprisonment up to five years for offences like intentional insult or intimidation of a person with disability. Statement 2 is correct because Section 93 provides a residual penalty of a fine up to ten thousand rupees for contraventions where no specific penalty is mentioned. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Act does not mandate a minimum imprisonment of six months for failure to provide accessible public transport; rather, it focuses on compliance with accessibility standards, and the specified penalty for general contraventions under Section 93 is a fine, not imprisonment.
Consider the following statements regarding Special Courts for PwD Rights Violations:
1. Under the 2016 Act, the Special Public Prosecutor is entitled to receive such fees or remuneration as may be notified by the State Government.
2. The 2016 Act provides for the establishment of Special Courts at the district level, and the Supreme Court of India maintains the authority to appoint the Special Public Prosecutor for these judicial proceedings.
3. The 2016 Act expanded the number of specified disabilities from the seven categories listed in the 1995 Act to twenty-one categories.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 3 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 85 of the RPwD Act, 2016 mandates that the State Government specifies the remuneration for the Special Public Prosecutor. Statement 3 is correct because the 2016 Act significantly expanded the scope of disabilities from 7 in the 1995 Act to 21 categories. Statement 2 is incorrect because, under Section 84, the State Government, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High Court, designates a Court of Session to be a Special Court, and the State Government-not the Supreme Court-appoints the Special Public Prosecutor.
Consider the following statements regarding Definition of Benchmark Disability vs Disability:
1. Under the 2016 Act, the appropriate government is empowered to notify additional categories of disabilities beyond the 21 specified in the Schedule to the legislation.
2. The definition of a person with disability under Section 2(s) of the 2016 Act encompasses individuals with long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that hinder full and effective participation in society.
3. Section 2(s) of the 2016 Act defines disability based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework, which limits the recognition of benchmark status to individuals with congenital conditions only.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is correct. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is correct as Section 2(zc) of the RPwD Act, 2016 empowers the Central Government to notify additional disabilities beyond the initial 21 categories. Statement 2 is correct because Section 2(s) defines a 'person with disability' as someone with long-term impairments that, in interaction with barriers, hinder their full and effective participation in society. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Act does not restrict benchmark disability to congenital conditions; rather, a 'person with benchmark disability' is defined under Section 2(r) as a person with at least 40% of a specified disability, regardless of whether it is congenital or acquired.
Consider the following statements regarding Accessibility Standards for Public Buildings and ICT:
1. The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2015, functions as the primary implementation framework for the 2016 Act and operates under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Urban Development.
2. The Bureau of Indian Standards released the National Building Code in 2005, which serves as the foundational document for the accessibility features currently enforced under the 2016 Act.
3. The Central Advisory Board on Disability, chaired by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, holds the authority to amend the accessibility standards for ICT without parliamentary approval.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
- Only one
- Only two
- All three
- None
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is incorrect. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect because the Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) is implemented by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, not the Ministry of Urban Development. Statement 2 is incorrect as the Harmonized Guidelines and Standards for Universal Accessibility in India (2021) serve as the primary reference for the 2016 Act, superseding the 2005 National Building Code for specific disability-related accessibility. Statement 3 is incorrect because, while the Central Advisory Board advises on policy, accessibility standards are notified by the Central Government through rules under the Act, and the Board does not possess the legislative authority to amend statutory standards independently.